1. Faecal Sludge & Septage Management in Odisha
P. K. Mohapatra
Project Director, Orissa Water Supply and Sewerage Board
& Additional Director, SBM (Urban)
Govt. of Odisha
National Workshop on Faecal Sludge & Septage Management
9 September 2016

2. Total Urban Population = 5,969,842
Urban Odisha 9
ULBs
49% Popln.
Total Urban Population = 5,969,842
Total ULBs = 110

3. 2% Sewerage 11.7% ON-SITE 57.6% Unknown Open Defecation 30.7% 8%
Containment
Emptying
Transport
Treatment
Reuse/ Disposal
Safely collected
Sewerage
11.7%
Effectively Treated 2%
Leakage
ON-SITE 57.6%
Safely emptied
Safely Transported
Unknown
Public Toilets 2.2%
ST URBAN POP.
6 mill
Septic Tanks 49.4%
Unsafely emptied/ left to overflow
Not effectively treated
Illegally dumped
Other on-site 6.0%
Open Defecation
30.7%
90% 8%

4. Impact on Surface Water
Cuttack

5. Steps taken in Odisha
Implementing septage management projects in 9 AMRUT towns
adopted DEWATS systems with nutrient reuse
Formulated Urban Septage Management Guidelines and Septage Management Regulations, 2016
Finalising Urban Sanitation Policy

6. Sewerage and Septage Management
5 MCs + 1 M
Faecal Sludge & Septage management
5 MCs + 4 Ms

7. FS&SM in 9 AMRUT Towns

8. Septage Treatment Flow Sheet
Drying Bed
Sludge Thickener
DEWATS

9. Estimated Cost of Septage Treatment Facility (under AMRUT)
ULB
Beneficiary Population
Treatment capacity (m3/day)
Est. cost of
Treatment Facility
(Rs Crore)
Bhubaneswar
191,300 75
2.84
Cuttack
154,600 60
1.69
Berhampur
72,000 40
2.42
Sambalpur
43,500 20
1.84
Rourkela
60,200
2.02
Puri
100,000 50
1.76
Balasore
139,600
2.57
Baripada
112,500
2.40
Bhadrak -

10. Odisha Urban Septage Management Guidelines & Regulations, 2016
Septage Guidelines cover:
Standards for septic tanks and other on-site sanitation system
Safe transportation of septage
Service delivery standards
Regulation and coordination
O & M
M & E
Etc.

11. Odisha Urban Sanitation Policy
VISION: All cities and towns become totally clean, sanitized, healthy and livable ensuring and sustaining good public health and environmental outcomes for all citizens in line with the NUSP
GOAL: All cities and towns become totally clean, sanitized, healthy and livable that are managed by ULBs with citizen and stakeholder participation

12. Principles of Urban Sanitation Policy
Sanitation is a basic service
Equity and safety for access and use - vulnerable and unserved
Awareness
Institutional roles and responsibilities and capacity building
Emphasis on O&M
Environmental concerns in service delivery

13. Odisha Urban Sanitation Policy Framework
Wastewater
Institutional Framework
M&E
MSW
Menstrual hygiene
Septage
Legislation
Technology selection
Engaging informal sector
Collaboration
Capacity building
M&E
Encourage competition

14. Menstrual Health Management
MHM
IEC
MHM Material
Safe disposal
Privacy and safety
Access to water and soap
Disposal facilities
Design Interventions (CT/PT)
entrances to public/community toilets for women should be at a distance from the entrance for men.
well lit
avoid loitering by men around public / community toilets.
disposal bins for sanitary napkins should be located within the toilet stalls itself
disposal material should be made available to women and girls inside the toilet block for women.
In community toilets, and in the event that women choose to use cloth napkins, a separate area for washing, drying, and disposal of these napkins must be made within the toilet block; not outside in the compound, or any area visible to the outsiders.
ACCESS TO DISPOSAL FACILITIES
Bins to be emptied regularly
Disposed material to be regularly collected by the ULB
Treated as bio-medical / hazardous waste and disposed off accordingly
PRIVATELY BUILT TOILETS TO ALSO FOLLOW THIS – MHM IN THE STATE

15. Policy Outcome
Urban areas will be Open-defecation (ODF) and open discharge free (ODF +/++)
Sewage, septage and liquid waste will be safely managed
MSW will be safely managed
Women and girls will have access to safe MHM
Safety standards and guidelines would be followed in the entire service chain
Cities/towns would not pollute rivers/basins
Considerations?
SBM(U)

16. Thank You