1. Women Astronomers in Mongolia
Tsolmon Renchin and Gerelmaa Dulamdorj
NUM-ITC-UNESCO laboratory for Remote Sensing and
Space Science Laboratory
National University of Mongolia
EAMA 10 The 10th East Asian Meeting on Astronomy, Seoul, Korea

2. Mongolia Language: Mongolian Area: 1.56 million sq km
Population: 3 million
Government: parliamentary
Land boundaries : 8,114 km
Border countries: China 4,673 km, Russia 3,441km

3. High mountain Steppe region Mountain forest steppe zone
Taiga
Mountain forest steppe zone
Steppe region
High mountain zone
Desert steppe zone

4. Nomads civilization Mongolian GER simply means "home."
It is made of a wooden framework covered by large pieces of felt. A decorative cloth covering laid over the felt.
GER used by nomads
The ropes which go around the ger, called belts, are usually made of braided horse mane and tail hair.
The wooden framework consists of collapsible walls , topped by poles radiating from a central smokehole ring .

5. Nomads civilization
The Mongolian way of life is nomadic and intimately connected
with the ways of animals
As a nomad nation, the Mongols have thousands of years of history and experience of raising livestock. The number of nomads has significantly decreased over the last years.

6. Sorkhagtun Queen Astronomer in 13 century
The star map, created by Mongol astronomers and found in XV century. There are 773 stars from northern hemisphere and 602 stars from southern hemisphere described in this map.

7. Mongolian Women Science association
There are 4-5 women astronomers in the Mongolian Observatory
Only 1-2 women Professor is teaching astronomy in Mongolian University

8. Women astronomer is founder of Mongolian Observatory in 1957
1957 –
Барилга,
Дэд бүтэц
1960 –Зенит телескоп
1962 –
Куде рефрактор
1964 –
Нарны коронограф
1967 –
Пассаж дуран
SmartArt custom animation effects: horizontal picture list
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this page, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt.
In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Horizontal Picture List (third row, third option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide.
Press and hold CTRL, and select the picture placeholder and text shape (top and bottom shape) in one of the objects. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Shape, and then click Add Shape After. Repeat this process one more time for a total of five picture placeholders and text shapes.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:
In the Height box, enter 4.44”.
In the Width box, enter 9.25”.
Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align Center.
Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five text boxes in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following:
Click Change Colors, and then under Colorful click Colorful Range – Accent Colors 2 to 3 (second option from the left).
Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).
Select the rounded rectangle at the top of the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
Click each of the five picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic, select a picture, and then click Insert.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend.
Under Modify: Ascend, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Ascend dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group Graphic list, select One by one.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double-arrow below the animation effect to expand the list of effects.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to modify the list of effects:
Select the first animation effect, and then do the following:
Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Compress.
Under Modify: Compress, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Press and hold CTRL, select the third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and 11th animation effects (effects for the text shapes), and then do the following:
Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Press and hold CTRL, select the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, and 10th animation effects (effects for the pictures). Under Modify: Ascend, in the Start list, select After Previous.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Linear.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 126, and Blue: 102.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 71%.
Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

9. S.Ninjbadgar Mongolian First Astronomer 1924 – 2008
She contributed to development astronomy in Mongolia Text books for education Translation Research Collaboration with international organization

10. Mongolian first telescopes used by women astronomers
SmartArt custom animation effects: trapezoid list
(Basic)
To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Trapezoid List (fifth row, second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.
To create a fourth shape in the graphic, select the third shape from the left, and then under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click the arrow under Add Shape and select Add Shape After.
Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text. (Note: To create a bulleted list below each heading, select the heading text box in the Type your text here dialog box, and then under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Bullet. Enter text into the new bullet text box.)
On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following:
Click Change Colors, and then under Accent 5 click Gradient Range - Accent 5 (third option from the left).
Click More, and then under 3-D click Polished (first row, first option from the left).
On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Tw Cen MT Condensed from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list.
Select the text in one of the headings. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select 28 from the Font Size list. Repeat this process for the text in the other headings.
Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all four of the quadrangles in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Text Box. In the Text Box pane, under Text layout, in the Vertical alignment list, select Middle.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:
In the Height box, enter 3.74”.
In the Width box, enter 6.67”.
Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align Center.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretch.
Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Right.
Under Modify: Stretch, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right.
On the slide, right-click the motion path effect, and then click Reverse Path Direction.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select both animation effects in the Custom Animation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect (right motion path), and then click Effect Options. In the Motion Path dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by one.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under each of the animation effects to expand the contents of the list of effects.
Press and hold CTRL, and then select the first, second, third, and fourth animation effects (stretch effects) in the Custom Animation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Start list, select After Previous.
Press and hold CTRL, select the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth animation effects (right motion paths) in the Custom Animation task pane, and then do the following:
Under Modify: Right, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Under Modify: Right, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to reorder the list of effects:
Drag the fifth animation effect (first right motion path) until it is second in the list of effects.
Drag the sixth animation effect (second right motion path) until it is fourth in the list of effects.
Drag the seventh animation effect (third right motion path) until it is sixth in the list of effects.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Type list, select Radial.
In the Direction list, click From Corner (fourth option from the left).
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 100%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).

11. Astronomical observatory ,Research Centre of Astronomy and Geophysics, MAS
Khurel Togoot
Buildings of the Coude refractor telescope and the Meridian Circle
Buildings of the Coronagraph
(The elevation is 1608m)

12. Near-earth and main belt asteroids
Monitoring of near-earth objects including : debris, asteroids and comets
Near-earth and main belt asteroids
Study of solar system minor bodies
Development of numerical photometric model of asteroids
Analysis and interpretation of the data on asteroid rotation.

13. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA
Established in 1942
First and largest HEI
The most comprehensive university
Source of other universities in Mongolia
is celebrating 70th anniversary. Seventy years is not a long time for the organization and human life as it seems. Since its establishment, the NUM has made great success in academic and research activities that could be measured with more than sixty thousand graduates.
Women scientists in the university

14. Graduate courses for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
The NUM-ITC-UNESCO Remote Sensing and Space Science laboratory was established in 2003 at the National University of Mongolia (NUM).
Activities
Graduate courses for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
Nano/Micro satellite development and its utilization
Nano satellite’s architecture
Astrophysics
Graduate students take classes for Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems ,
Nano/Micro satellite development and its utilization, Nanosatellite ‘s architecture, Astrophysics
for their master degree courses.

15. Space Sceince and Remote Sensing laboratory
Space Science and Remote Sensing lab was established in 2003, NUM
RS and GIS application for environmental studies
Training course
Bachelor
Master
Doctoral course
National and international workshop
Space science and Remote sensing laboratory
Remote sensing and GIS
Astronomy
Atmospheric Science

16. Galileo Teacher Training Program in Mongolia
Emphasize raising public and government officials’
awareness of the importance of creating a network of astronomy activities. naked eye observations, an essay, and share experience

17. MONGOLIAN SATELLITE’S WEBSITE http://num.edu.mn/satellite/
For the public awareness for Mongolian satellite and outer space there was developed special website so that anyone could get familiar with our current activities

18. ACTIVITIES
Mongolian Nation are happy with launching first satellite. Many activities such as :public lectures for community people, talks for school kids, sport competition among students named after the first satellite, fundraising are going at our university nowadays.

19. Women activity in astronomy
Capacity building development in Space technology
Increase public awareness of space science
International cooperation with women astronomers
We hope our university satellite will lead the way to outer space for Mongolian Nation. It also open the door to space for more next satellites from Mongolia

20. Thank you for your attention