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Words You Should Know Crazy Campaigns Elect Me! Money Changes Everything So Yeah … About Those Readings Election Potpourri $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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Registered organizations to campaigns and causes
that donate money to campaigns and causes in the hopes of getting laws passed that favor their beliefs
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Political Action Committees (PACs)
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Whether a campaign uses positive or negative ads
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Tone
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registered party voter and candidates in your party
Type of primary where you must be a registered party voter and can only vote for candidates in your party
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Closed Primary
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Regulated money that is donated directly to a campaign
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Hard Money
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Voting for candidates from different parties
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Split Ticket Voting
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formation of these groups which allow corporations
The Citizens United case allowed for the formation of these groups which allow corporations to endorse candidates, spend lots of money, and not report it to the FEC
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Super PACs
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in which an Independent can vote for a candidate
Type of primary in which an Independent can vote for a candidate from any political party
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Blanket Primary
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party members that determines who the candidate for the
A meeting of political party members that determines who the candidate for the party will be
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Caucus
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Name all 4 T’s of campaigning
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Timing Theme Tone Target
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When states move their primary dates forward forcing candidates to campaign early
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Front Loading
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Election that causes a dramatic change in the political system
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Critical (Realigning) Election
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1st step in running for President
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Get your name known
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How long we have to wait until we know whether or not an election is a critical election
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No set length, but usually it’s several years
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Act that created the Federal Election Commission
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FECA
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Both state laws and party rules govern this type of election
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Primary Election
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Money plays a HUGE role in the election of these candidates
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Congressional Candidates
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money has to be reported
Almost all campaign money has to be reported to the FEC and to this group
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The IRS
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These candidates get the most PAC money
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Incumbents who have voted in favor of the PAC’s beliefs
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organizations who don’t have to disclose the names
Type of money raised by 501c4 organizations who don’t have to disclose the names of their donors
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Dark Money
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The main reason why a presidential candidate may not take federal matching funds
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Limits on how much they can spend are too strict
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Besides not being registered, why is voter turnout so low in the U.S.?
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We don’t care (apathy/ignorance/ or cynicism)
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Voters tend to remember this type of spot best
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Negative
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that describe these states
Small town, religious, conservative, and Republican are terms that describe these states
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Red States
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The Willie Horton ad helped get this man elected President
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George H.W. Bush
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type of election because the Dems gained power for 8 years
The 1992 election was this type of election because the Dems gained power for 8 years after 12 years of Rep. rule
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Deviating Election
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Both parties need to attract this type of voter in order to win
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Swing Voters
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Voting based on how well the economy is doing
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Pocketbook Vote
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This party tends to sway the Independent vote
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Republicans
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An issue that is universally agreed upon, such as low crime rates
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Valence Issue
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the most registered voters a straight ticket, this party
If the party with the most registered voters got them to always vote a straight ticket, this party would always win
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Democrats
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Double Jeopardy!!
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Words You Should Know Crazy Campaigns Elect Me! Money Changes Everything So Yeah … About Those Readings Election Potpourri $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
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Type of issue that divides the electorate, such as abortion or capital punishment
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Position Issue
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Accountants, lawyers, pollsters, and others that a candidate
must have prior to raising any money for the campaign
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Campaign Organization
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Unlimited and unregulated funds used for party activities
that are not supposed to go to the candidate’s campaign
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Soft Money
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more popular politician
Getting elected because you align yourself with a more popular politician
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Riding the Coattails
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voting bloc switches to become Independents or
This occurs when a voting bloc switches to become Independents or non-voters
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Party Dealignment
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A simple idea that can be repeated throughout a campaign
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Theme
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Late 20th and 21st century campaigns focus on this instead of the party
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The individual candidate
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intervenes in an election
Organization that intervenes in an election but doesn’t support a particular candidate
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527 Organization
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campaign expenditures
SC decision that limited campaign contributions but not campaign expenditures
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Buckley v. Valeo
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What’s the difference between a campaign contribution and a campaign expenditure?
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directly to the candidate; Expenditure is what the
Contribution goes directly to the candidate; Expenditure is what the campaign spends
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Voting based on how things went in the past
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Retrospective Voting
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Give the 2 main reasons why 1980 is NOT a critical election
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Divided Gov’t & Retrospective Voting
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where the candidate has to take moderate positions and
Type of election where the candidate has to take moderate positions and debate with rival candidates from the opposing party
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General Election
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Primary where a registered Democrat can vote a straight Republican ticket
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Open Primary
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Key issue in the 1896 election that helped to make it a critical election
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Economy (Rise of the Populists)
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How much do you have to raise in donations of $250 or less in order to get matching funds?
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$5000 in each of 20 states for a total of $100,000
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Opponents of the BCRA often argued that it violated BOTH of these amendments
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1st and 10th amendments
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Name both sponsors of the BCRA
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John McCain & Russ Feingold
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FECA was amended due to this government scandal
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Watergate
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from contributing directly to campaigns other than their
Act that forbade public employees from contributing directly to campaigns other than their own campaigns
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Hatch Act
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Type of election that is often preceded by a third party revolt
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Critical (Realigning) Election
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and Democratic are terms used to describe this type of state
Secular, urban, liberal, and Democratic are terms used to describe this type of state
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Blue State
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to power after a brief rule
Type of election in which a party returns to power after a brief rule by the opposing party
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Re-instating Election
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Vietnam service during the 2004 Presidential Election
527 group that attacked John Kerry’s Vietnam service during the 2004 Presidential Election
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Swift Boat Veterans For Truth
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election is credited with creating our modern parties,
Although the 1932 election is credited with creating our modern parties, the movement began when Republicans began voting with this minor party
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The Bull Moose Party
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retrospective voting is
During peacetime, retrospective voting is usually based on these condidtions
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Economic Conditions (Pocketbook Voting)
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Casting a vote for the least objectionable candidate
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Clothespin Voting
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of the Iowa caucuses and
The main criticism of the Iowa caucuses and the NH primary
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IA and NH are not representative of the American people
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The main reason why so many states are frontloading
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candidates are nominated
To have more influence on which candidates are nominated
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Though several lawsuits were filed, this Senator
led the campaign against the BCRA
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Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
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What was the name of Stephen
Final Jeopardy What was the name of Stephen Colbert’s SuperPAC?
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Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow
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