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Published byLuke Black Modified over 7 years ago
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Incomplete Dominance Neither allele is dominant over the other
Heterozygous offspring have a phenotype that is somewhere between the two. Red + White = ___________
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Incomplete Dominance RR x WW yields heterozygous offspring
Homozygous red parent: RR crossed with Homozygous white parent: WW RR x WW yields heterozygous offspring RW that are pink
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Incomplete Dominance
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X Codominance Both alleles contribute to the phenotype
Heterozygous offspring express both alleles X
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Codominance: A black chicken crossed with a white chicken results in a speckled chicken
How is this type of inheritance different from incomplete dominance?
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Multiple Alleles > 2 possible alleles exist in a population
Coat color in rabbits: at least 4 different alleles C = full color (dominant other alleles) c (ch) = chinchilla c (h) = himalayan c = albino (recessive other alleles)
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Full Color Rabbit (C)
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partial defect in pigmentation: c (ch)
Chinchilla Rabbit partial defect in pigmentation: c (ch)
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Himalayan Rabbit Color in only certain parts of body: c (h)
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Albino Rabbit (c)
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Polygenic Traits Traits that are produced by the interaction of more than one different genes Example: coat color in Labrador retrievers is a result of interaction of 2 different genes.
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Polygenic Inheritance
2 or more genes work together to create a single phenotype Ex: Eye color, skin color
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Polygenic Inheritance
Example: comb shape in chickens is a result of interaction between 2 different genes.
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Epistasis When one gene product affects the expression of another gene. B, b = fur color alleles bb = brown fur Fur color only expressed if C gene is also present
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