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The Education System In Bulgaria

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Presentation on theme: "The Education System In Bulgaria"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Education System In Bulgaria

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3 According to the type of instruction and the educational level, schools are:
Primary: grade 1 through grade 4; Lower secondary: grade 5 through grade 8; Basic: grade 1 through grade 8; Upper secondary schools, also called high schools: grade 9 through grade 12; Specialized upper secondary schools/Specialized high schools; Secondary general schools, grade 1 through grade 12; Vocational upper secondary schools - grade 8 or 9 through grade 12 or grade 13; Vocational schools: from grade 7 or grade 9 with a three-year training course; from grade 9 with a four-year training course; and profesionalni kolezhi (vocational colleges) with a course of study of up to two years; Sports schools; Arts schools; Special schools.

4 According to the way of funding, schools are:
State- State schools, which are of national importance and are funded by the national budget Municipal - Municipal schools are of local importance and are funded by the municipal budget Private - Private schools are not funded by the state or municipal budget and pupils pay fees for their education.

5 PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION Pre-primary education embraces children between 3 and 6/7 years old. Optional kindergarten education is provided for children between three and six years old. However, prior to starting school, children must attend a one-year pre-school program.

6 BASIC EDUCATION Basic education (1-8 grades) in Bulgaria comprises:
primary school (grades 1-4) pre-secondary school (grades 5-8). Within the framework of the same educational level additional vocational qualification could be obtained by running vocational-technical programmes upon completion of grades 6, 7 or 8. Learning resources /text books/ are free and are provided by the school. After successful completion of grade 4, a Certificate of Primary Education is issued. A Certificate of Basic Education is issued after successful completion of grade 8.

7 SECONDARY EDUCATION Secondary education in Bulgaria can be divided into secondary general /comprehensive and profile-oriented/ and vocational. Secondary general education can be attained at secondary comprehensive schools - 4 years and profile-oriented schools-4, 5 years. Students can enter the profile-oriented schools upon completion of grade 7 or 8 after passing entry examinations, according to the profile of the school (mother tongue/literature, mathematics, humanities etc.). Secondary vocational education can be attained at technical schools upon completion of grade 8 and a 4-years training, as well as upon completion of grade 7 and a 5-years training with intensive foreign language instruction. It is also provided by professional technical schools within a 3-years educational programme.

8 Secondary education (upper level) is offered by:
Secondary comprehensive schools, they cover: primary school level – grades 1 through 4; junior high school – grades 5 through 8 and secondary school level – grades 9 through 11. Specialized schools with emphasis on foreign languages (language schools) – admission after grade 7 and upon entry exams. They cover grades 8 through 12/13. Specialized secondary schools – admission upon completion of grade 8 (theses are schools with emphasis either on science and/or mathematics, or on humanities, or sports, or arts etc.) They cover grades 9 through 12/13. Vocational secondary education is available at the vocational-technical and in the technical schools. The vocational-technical schools offer 4 years of training upon completion of grade 8 and 5 years of training upon completion of grade 7. Both result in specialized secondary education.

9 Special education Special education there is a network of schools – boarding schools, funded entirely by the government, for children with physical and mental disabilities. The priorities in this sphere are still to be met: adoption of legislation for providing financial support, development of alternative forms of education, establishment of a system of general schooling for admission of children from other schools and socialization of children with special needs, introduction of programs for integrated forms of education, individual instruction, etc.

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11 The structure of the syllabus
The structure of the syllabus is based on three types of instruction: compulsory, compulsory chosen and optional. Compulsory (General) education in Bulgarian schools is provided through the teaching and training of subjects related to the following fields of culture and education: Bulgarian grammar and literature Foreign languages Mathematics, Computing, Information technology Social sciences and civic education Natural sciences and ecology Arts Culture and technology Physical education and sport

12 School-leaving examinations
The students in the secondary comprehensive schools go in for school-leaving exams in the following subjects: Bulgarian language and Literature A general subject of their own choice (excluding Bulgarian language and Literature); the subject has to be included in the compulsory curriculum for the last schooling year. The students in the specialized/specialized secondary schools sit for school-leaving exams in the following subjects: Bulgarian language and Literature: The main subject of the specialized school; if it is Bulgarian language and Literature, the examination is in the second important subject of the school.

13 Usual grading system in the school
Full Description: 2-6; 6: otlichen (excellent); 5: mnogo dobur (very good); 4: dobur (good); 3: sreden (sufficient); 2: slab (poor). Highest on scale: 6 Pass/fail level: 3/2 Lowest on scale: 2

14 The Regulations on the Implementation of the Public Education Act and the school activities regulations: - Pupils are not allowed to be absent from school without valid reason - The absence of a pupil from classes without a valid excuse counts as an ‘unexcused absence’ - Provided a pupil is 15 minutes late without a valid excuse for three school hours, this is considered as an ‘unexcused absence’ for one school hour - A “transfer to another school till the end of the school year” penalty may be imposed on a pupil if he/she has more than 15 ‘unexcused absences’, with the exception of pupils in their final upper secondary school grade in both day and evening form of instruction. - If pupils fail to perform their obligations, established by the Regulations on the Implementation of the Public Education Act and the school activities regulations, they are penalized by: • reprimand; • warning for transfer to another school; • transfer to another school until the end of the school year; • moving from daytime to independent form of instruction – for pupils aged 16 and above.

15 Certificate/diploma awarded
Grade fourth Leaving Certificate Basic Education Completion Certificate Diploma of Completed Secondary Education Diploma of Completed Secondary Education and Certificate of Professional Qualification


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