1. Transportation contract maritim Vs Air Contract
“Design of sustainable tourism systems”
Travel and Tourism Contracts
Ainhoa Aguilera Federica Violo
Ariadna Prunel Malwina Wierzchowska
Maria Anna Dalkowska

2. Definition Types Sources MISSION Carrier Liability
Passenger Duties & Impediments
Sources
MISSION
Carrier Liability
Form & Conclusion
Carrier Duties & Impediments
Pratical case

3. The evolution of tourism is strictly connected to the development of modern transport.
The connection between transport and tourism transformed also Transport Law

4. TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT
is an agreement between a CARRIER and a Passenger , who is any person transported based on a voyage ticket issued by the carrier and/or agencies authorised thereto.

5. It is any person or company that carries goods or people for payment.
WHO IS A CARRIER ?
It is any person or company that carries goods or people for payment.
The object of the agreement is the provision of TRANSPORT

6. CARRIER CONTRACT TYPES
Aviation
Mass Transit
Rail
Maritim
Highways
CARRIER CONTRACT TYPES

7. Thus delineating the two partitions of the :
The Italian Navigation Code , in the general sphere of transportation contratcs , it regulates the following subspecies:
BY SEA:
Transportation of people
Transportation of goods :
BY AIR:
Transportation of goods
Fully-loaded , Partially-loaded
Thus delineating the two partitions of the :
relative to Sea and Inland for the transfer by Air
Maritime Law
Air Law

8. The Maritim contract is reguled by :
Sources
The Maritim contract is reguled by :
National :
Italian Navigation Code
European : EU Regulation 1177/2010concernign the rights of passengers when travelling by sea and inland waterway
Delate and Cancellation:
Not only in the port of th member states but in all the other port
Carrier provide the payment of compensation for passengers , had not provide only when bad condition weather
Right of information

9. Maritime contract Goods International: Sources Passenger and luggage
Bruxelles 27/05/67
Atene 13/12/74
Goods
Bruxells 21/17/79

10. The Air contract is regulated by
Sources
The Air contract is regulated by
NATIONAL: EUROPEAN:
Italian Navigation Code Regulation 889/2002
Regulation261/2004
established common rules on compensation and assistence to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flight

11. The Air contract is regulated by:
Sources
The Air contract is regulated by:
International:
Warsaw 12/09/ Montreal 28/05/99
It is a new global rules on liability in the event of accidents for interntional air transport replacing those in the Warsaw Convention of 1929 and its subsequent amendments.
The Montreal Convetion provides for a regime of unlimited liability in case of accident limeted but it is unlimited when it cause of death or injury of passenger

12. IATA “International Air Transport Association”
It is an important association that may control prices and availability of flights.
IATA promotes the safety air transportation in order to have flights cheaper and to have a safety for the traveller

13. the Ticket represents the evidence of the contract
CONTRACT FORM
The is a written form , in order to prove the contract
The is not a written form required
the Ticket represents the evidence of the contract
MARITIM CONTRACT
AIR CONTRACT

14. Voyage ticket represents DEFINITIVE CONTRACT
Contract conclusion is precided by RESERVATION (Booking), also considered as a preliminary contract
Voyage ticket represents DEFINITIVE CONTRACT
Contract Conclusion

15. Usually transportation contracts are regulated by the following generale conditions : THE VOYAGE TICKET it is personal,may not be transferred and is valid solely for the voyage indicated in it

16. MARITIM AIR VOYAGE TICKET Passenger personal data Issue place and date
Departure and destination place
The class and price
Carrier name and it’s establish legal residence
Few terms and conditions
Passenger personal data
Departure and destination place
Possible stop-over(s)
Few terms and conditions

17. TYPICAL CARRIER’S OBBLIGATIONS
ESSENTIAL DUTIES
duties of protection
Conveyance of goods from
departure to destination place
and surveillance on the transportation object
Conveyance of passenger from
and surveillance on their luggage
ANCILLARY DUTIES
transportation for passenger
Make the means of transport available
Board supply
Reserved space on board
Possible boarding and disembarking service

18. Typical carrier impediments
all events that make the exact contract performace impraticable
Attributed to carrier
If the voyage cannot takes place with other means of the same carrier, contract is legally dissoluted
In case of departure with other means of the same carrier with the same destination, passenger can decide to make the voyage or to dissolve the contract

19. Not attributed to carrier
Typical carrier impediments
Not attributed to carrier
Legal dissolution of the contract and compensation of whole ticket price

20. TO PASSENGER’S IMPEDIMENTS
Duties
Attributed
to him
Not attributed to him
Payment of transportation price
Respect of on-board rules
Payment of full price
Contract legal dissolution
Payment of ¼ of full price

21. CARRIER’S LIABILITY
In the event of cancellation or delay except when the cancellation or delay occurs due to weather condition endangering the safe operation of the ship or to extraordinary circumstances which could not have been avoided even if all reasonable measures had been adopted

22. CARRIER’S LIABILITY
In case of the event of personal injury of passenger, except when carrier proves that all reasonable measures had been adopted

23. CARRIER’S UNLIMITED LIABILITY
CARRIER’S LIABILITY
CARRIER’S UNLIMITED LIABILITY
In case of loss
and/or damages of passenger luggages and goods except when carrier proves that the event is not attributable to him.
In case of passenger death

24. LUFTHANSA : CURRENT TRAVEL INFORMATION

25. LUFTHANSA : CURRENT TRAVEL INFORMATION

26. Thank you for attention !