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3. In or about the year 570 Muhammad ﷺ Ibn Abdullah; Ibn Abd al-Muttalib; Ibn Hashim was born. ( 570 -- 632 ) Prophet had received a revealion for Allah while he was meditating in a cave on Mount Hira. 610 To restore Islam to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets Prophet ﷺ Muhammad’s followers were harassed, abused, and even tortured The Hijrah, or migration, of the Muslims to Medina 622 Battles Battle of Badr, 17 th day of Ramadan 2 nd year Hijrah Battle of Uhud 3rd year of hijrah Battle of the Trench Shawwal 5 th year HIJRAH Fathul- Makkah 8 TH YEAR OF Hijrah riRightly guided caliphate Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq (born 573) His Period (ra) (632-634) (10 – 12 AH) Umar ibn al-Khattab ( born 586) His period(ra) (634 –644) (12 – 22 AH) Uthman ibn ‘Affan His period (ra) (644-656) (22 AH ---- 34 AH) ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib ( born 600 )His Period (ra) (656-661) Islamiic Empire Umayyad 661--750 Damascus in modern-day Syria. Abbasids 751 --- 983. Their capital was at Baghdad Iraq 1290—1918 Ottoman Empire Istanbul, Turkey A BRIEF HISTORY OF ISLAM

4. Know Aqeedah/ Eemaan To belief in Allah you must know: – Aqeedah and Eeman The word ‘aqeedah’ means ‘whatever you firmly believe in your heart, at the same time, it is what a person takes as a religion. It is ‘everything that the Quran and the authentic Sunnah prove.’, and ‘whatever the Sahaabah believed in their lifetime’ as well. Eemaan is: ‘belief in the heart, speech on the tongue and actions of the limbs’ –Because it is not enough to just believe in Allah in your heart and then do nothing. You need to activities Eeeman has 6 pillars: –belief in Allah, belief in the angels, belief in the Books, belief in the Prophets, belief in the Last Day and belief in the Qadr of Allah both the good of it and the bad of it.

5. Belief In Allah belief in Allah, In order to be a Muslim it is necessary to believe in the oneness of God, in the sense of His being the only Creator, Preserver, Nourisher, etc. Parts of Tawheed 1.Tawheed -Ar-Ruboobiyyah 2.Tawheed- Al-Uloohiyyah 3.Tawheed - Al-Asma was-Siffaat "He is God; there is no god but He, He is the Knower of the unseen and the visible; He is the All-Merciful, the All-Compassionate. He is God, there is no God but He. He is the King, the All-Holy, the All-Peace, the Guardian of Faith, the All-Preserver, the All- Mighty, the All-Compeller, the All-Sublime. Glory be to God, above that they associate! He is God the Creator, the Maker, the Shaper. To Him belong the Names Most Beautiful. All that is in the heavens and the earth magnifies Him; He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise." (59:22-24)

6. Parts of Tawheed Tawheed Ar-Ruboobiyyah –Tawheed means: to single out Allah alone in His Lordship, in Worship and in His Names and Attributes Tawheed Al-Uloohiyyah –is to believe in the actions of Allah - that no one and nothing else can do those actions except Allah alone. Tawheed - i.e. ibaadah (worship) - which should be for Allah alone and no one else. Tawheed Al-Asma was-Siffaat (the Names and Attributes of Allah) –There is no limit to the number of Allah’s Names and Attributes. Allah has not just got 99 Nam

7. Belief in the Angels Muslims believe in the existence of angels Angels are part of the unseen world, but Muslims believe in their existence with certainty because God and His messenger, Muhammad, have provided us with information about them. The angels were created by God in order to worship and obey Him.. They are beautiful in appearance. Quran (12:31) also describes Prophet Joseph as beautiful, like a noble angel. They have NO form of gender. Angels are winged and some are extremely large. Angel Gabriel’s great size filled “the space between heaven and earth”[4] and that he had six hundred wings “They, (angels) disobey not, the Commands they receive from God, but do that which they are commanded.” (Quran 66:6) (Quran 66:6)

8. BELIEF IN THE DIVINE SCRIPTURES Every Muslim has to believe in the in the revealed Books of God The Quran replaced all the Books that came before it All the Books, except for the Quran, have either been lost (in part or completely) or changed (forgotten, changed by mistakes over time or deliberately altered).

9. Belief in the Prophets What is the difference between a Prophet and a Messenger? So every Messenger is a Prophet, but NOT every Prophet is a Messenger. A PROPHET is a person who has been given revelation that confirms, completes the revelation that came before. A MESSENGER is a person who has been given revelation that replaces the revelation that came before All the Prophets came with the same message of Tawheed)

10. Belief in the day of Judgement Yawm al-Akhi –there is no day that will come after it. –It is a day that ispermanent, with no end. –The pleasure on that day will be for ALL time; and the punishment on that day will be for ALL time, and no change in either Some of the names for this Day from the Quran include: –Yawm al-Akhir (The Last Day) Yawm Ad-Deen (The Day of Recompense) Yawm al- Qiyaamah (The Day of Standing) Yawm al- Saa'a (The Day of the Hour) [and 'As-Saa'a' or 'The Hour' by itself] Yawm al-Hashr (The Day of the Gathering) Yawm al-Mashhood (The Day When All Will Be Present) Al- Qaari'ah (The Striking Calamity) Al- Ghaashiyah (The Great Overwhelming Calamity) Al-Waaqi'ah (The occurrence, i.e it is inevitable) Al-Haqqah (The Inevitable Reality)

11. Belief in Qadr Predestination or decree/that which is decreed Belief in the Qadr has 4 pillars –The Knowledge of Allah understand and believe that Allah knew all about the creation even before it was created –The Writing of Allah: Allah wrote everything that wouldhappen in a Record. Al-Lawh Al-Mahfoodh' –AL-MASHEE'AH : The Will of Allah; Nothing can happen or exist unless Allah wills it. –AL-KHALQ :The Creation by Allah; We have to believe that Allah creates from nothing and that He has complete, totaland supreme Power over that.

12. TAWHEED is one of the following: Realization of that oneness, or tawhid, is the core of Islamic life. belief in Allah "There is no true deity deserving worship but God." All

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32. 5 Pillars of Islam The Testimony of Faith: Prayer: Giving Zakat Fasting of Ramadan Hajj The annual pilgrimage to Makkah is an obligation once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able to perform it. ‘giving a specified percentage oof your wealth to certain classes of needy people.’ أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمدا رسول الله is a direct link between the worshipper and God. Fasting every year in the month of Ramadan,

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