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Wake-up 1. What are the two bacterial kingdoms? 2.Explain the difference between the two kingdoms listed in #1.

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Presentation on theme: "Wake-up 1. What are the two bacterial kingdoms? 2.Explain the difference between the two kingdoms listed in #1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Wake-up 1. What are the two bacterial kingdoms? 2.Explain the difference between the two kingdoms listed in #1.

2 Protist Kingdom Christopherson

3 What is the Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic? 1.Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus; Eukaryotic cells do 2. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles such as a mitochondria and chloroplast; Eukaryotic cell have them.

4 Protist Habitat: Freshwater (ponds, rivers, streams, etc)

5 Protist Habitat: Marine (Ocean)

6 Protist Habitat: Soil

7 Protist Habitat: In other organisms

8 Protozoa: Animal-like Protists AKA: Zooplankton

9 Zooplankton: Paramecium

10 Paramecium Structure Paramecium are unicellular

11 Paramecium Information* Move using Cilia – tiny hairs covering the outermost layer Cilia

12 Paramecium Information ALL aquatic protists contain a contractile vacuole Acts like a water pump which regulates the water pressure inside organism

13 *

14 Method of Feeding* Heterotroph Cilia helps guide food into the gullet; a food vacuole is formed; digestive enzymes break down food

15 - One parent -Doesn’t exchange DNA - Produces identical offspring Reproduction: Binary Fission (Asexual)*

16 Reproduction: Conjugation(Se xual)* Two parents Exchange DNA Produce different offspring

17 Zooplankton: Amoeba

18 Amoeba Structure Amoeba are unicellular

19 Amoeba Information* Move using Pseudopod – False foot Literally moves like a blob

20 Method of Feeding* Heterotroph Pseudopod surrounds food; process called Phagocytosis Eventually engulfs it Fast forward to 1:15

21 Brain Eating Amoeba*

22 - One parent -Doesn’t exchange DNA - Produces identical offspring Reproduction: Binary Fission (Asexual)

23

24 Wake-up 1.How could you tell the difference between an amoeba and a paramecium? 2.What would happen to a paramecium if they did not have a contractile vacuole?

25 Protozoa: Plant-like Protists AKA: Phytoplankton

26 Phytoplankton: Euglena

27 Euglena Structure Euglena are unicellular

28 Euglena Information Move using a Flagella; a long whip-like tail Different species of euglena move in different ways

29 * They can spin like a tornado

30 * They can move like a worm

31 Method of Feeding Autotroph and Heterotroph Can undergo photosynthesis; has an eyespot to act as a sunlight sensor Also can consume food if necessary

32 -One parent -Doesn’t exchange DNA -Produces identical offspring Reproduction: Binary Fission (Asexual)

33 Phytoplankton: Dinoflagellates Dinoflagellates are Unicellular

34 Some have the ability to bioluminescence (glow) The ability to glow is similar to a burglar alarm or defense system

35 Video #1: Splashing WaterVideo #1: Splashing Water (Turn Volume Down) Video Clip #2: Surfing

36 Phytoplankton: Diatoms Diatoms are Unicellular

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39 - Diatoms cell wall contains silica (glass) -When they die their silica shells fall to ocean floor. It becomes diatomaceous earth

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42 Phytoplankton: Green Algae Unicelluar; Multicellular; Colonial (many individual organisms living together in a outer membrane)

43 Most diverse group of protists; can be found everywhere

44 Even on the backs of some animals

45 Phytoplankton: Brown Algae Not a true plant because it lacks TRUE roots, stems, and leaves Frond≠Leaf Stipe≠Stem Holdfast≠Roots

46 Seaweed is an example of Brown Algae

47 Kelp is also an example of Brown Algae

48 Brown Algae is Edible

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52 Life in a Drop of Water Lab


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