1. R enaissance Protestant R eformation Scientific R evolution

2. What country is this?

3. Italy

4. Name two Humanist Scholars

5. Francesco Petrarca Italian Poet Scholar and Humanist

6. Erasmus Wrote about corruption in the Catholic Church Translated the Bible from the original Greek and Hebrew

7. Artists

8. Who carved this sculpture?

9. Michelangelo

10. Where is this famous ceiling?

11. The Sistine Chapel in Rome

12. Who painted the Mona Lisa?

13. Leonardo da Vinci

14. What is this?

15. Leonardo’s sketches

16. This is a good example of p _______

17. This is a good example of p erspective

18. Economy

19. Which city-state became an important center of trade?

20. Venice

21. Which city became an important banking center?

22. Florence

23. Who are these men? Powerful banking family Ruled Florence during the Renaissance Patrons of the arts

24. Cosimo and Lorenzo Medici Powerful banking family Ruled Florence during the Renaissance Patrons of the arts

25. Which papal-state was this?

26. Rome

27. technolo gy

28. Who invented the printing press and printed a Bible on it?

29. Johannes Gutenberg

30. Gutenberg’s shop

31. Gutenberg Bible

33. He believed the sun is the center of the solar system

34. Nicolaus Copernicus

35. What was his theory called?

36. Helio-centric or Sun Centered

37. Who used the newly invented telescope to study the planets, moon, and stars?

38. Galileo Galilee

39. Sir Isaac Newton Who combined the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo into one single theory called the Law of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion?

40. Sir Isaac Newton

41. microscope Who invented the microscope?

42. microscope Anton van Leeuwenhoek Red blood cell magnified

43. Relig ion

44. Martin Luther The Protestant Reformation began when Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Chuch Martin Luther wanted the church to reform; he did not intend to start a new church or religion

45. Martin Luther In 1517, Martin Luther nailed his “95 Theses” to the door of the Wittenberg Church in Germany This was a list of his complaints against corruption in the church

46. He objected to the selling of indulgences -- a certificate that would pardon the buyers' sins

47. His followers became known as Protestants The movement became known as the Reformation

48. King Henry VIII 1536 Breaks with the Catholic church and formed the Church of England Catholic Beliefs without the power of the Pope

49. Queen Elizabeth I Supported writers and artists Defeated the Spanish navy Supported explorers Provided stability during her 44 year reign

50. William Shakespeare Shakespeare was the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age.

51. Romeo and Juliet Who wrote this play? hint: He was a brilliant English writer of sonnets, poems, and plays

52. Miguel de Cervantes  Spanish writer and poet  His novel, Don Quixote, was published in 1605  He died on the same day and year as Shakespeare (April 23, 1616)

53. His novel, Don Quixote, was published in 1605

54. geograp hy

55. Marco Polo Italian trader Travelled to China and back His tales from the Silk Road made Europeans more interested in trade with Asia

56. Silk Road Ancient trade routes connecting Europe and China Mongol Empire made the trade route safe, and trade increased

57. Columbus Sails west in 1492 Reaches the American Continent Causes massive world change on both continents

58. Foods that Europe didn’t have before Columbus tomatoes, corn, potatoes, bell peppers, pineapple, peanuts, tobacco, vanilla, chocolate, pumpkins, and squashes

59. Animals and food Americans had never seen before Columbus Cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, bees Oranges, grapes, bananas, sugar, honey, onions, olives, coffee, peaches

60. Ferdinand Magellan Portuguese sailor Travelled around the world Started in 1519 The trip was completed without him in 1522