1. Otvoreni kod je Коммунизм?
"Naravno da je."
-- Igor Jugo
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

2. Vedran Miletić just an interested individual
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

3. Komunizam
Osnovne ideje?
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

4. Richard Stallman MIT AI Lab printer 1983. GNU projekt
GNU OS – Emacs, gcc
1985. FSF
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

5. Stallman 1986, definicija 4 slobode
Slobodni softver
Stallman 1986, definicija 4 slobode
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

6. 0: The freedom to run the program for any purpose.
Sloboda 0
0: The freedom to run the program for any purpose.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

7. Sloboda 1
1: The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make it do what you wish.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

8. 2: The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
Sloboda 2
2: The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

9. Sloboda 3
3: The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements (and modified versions in general) to the public, so that the whole community benefits.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

10. Drugim riječima... ...svi za svih. HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

11. Trećim riječima... ...komunizam? HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

12. Slobodan != besplatan
Licenca softvera mora osigurati da će uvijek ostati slobodan.
Zato "public domain" softver bez licence nije slobodan.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

13. Licence
(L)GPL
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

14. Licence
BSD
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

15. Projekti
Jeste razmišljali koliko softvera koji svakodnevno koristite je slobodan softver?
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

16. Mozilla Firefox i Thunderbird
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

17. Mozilla Project
"Netscape Communications made two important announcements on January 23rd, 1998:
First, that the Netscape Communicator product would be available free of charge;
Second, that the source code for Communicator would also be free.
On March 31st, the first developer release of the source code to Communicator was made available."
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

18. Mozilla Project
But what now? For the product to grow and mature and continue to be useful and innovative, the various changes made by disparate developers across the web must be collated, organized, and brought together as a cohesive whole."
1999. do dio AOL-a
2003. do danas Mozilla Foundation
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

19. OpenOffice.org
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

20. OpenOffice.org StarDivision, proprietary software
1999. Sun kupuje StarDivision
20. srpnja OpenOffice.org
"Sun Microsystems announced that it was making the source code of StarOffice available for download under both the LGPL and the Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL) with the intention of building an open source development community around the software."
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

21. PHP i MySQL/PostgreSQL
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

22. PHP i MySQL
oba su krenuli kao manji projekti jednog ili eventualno nekolicine developera, i onda su "narasli"
"rješava jedan problem, i to dobro"
kasnije pokrenuta kompanija od strane developera koja se bavi razvojem tog softvera (koji je i dalje slobodan)
MySQL kupio Sun kojeg je zatim kupio Oracle, ali... (MariaDB i drizzle)
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

23. PostgreSQL 1986. započeo na UCB-u, Postgres Post + Ingres
razvijao ga je profesor Stonebraker i studenti poslijediplomskog studija na UCB-u
Postgres95
PostgreSQL 6.0
Cisco, Skype; Sun, Red Hat
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

24. WordPress
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

25. WordPress
"WordPress started in 2003 with a single bit of code to enhance the typography of everyday writing and with fewer users than you can count on your fingers and toes. Since then it has grown to be the largest self-hosted blogging tool in the world, used on millions of sites and seen by tens of millions of people every day."
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

26. Fedora
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

27. Fedora RHL vs. RHEL 2003. Red Hat Linux + Fedora Extras =
Fedora Project – Fedora Core + Fedora Extras
"Red Hat's technology testbed"
Fedora Core 6 = Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
2007. Core + Extras
Freedom, Friends, Features, First
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

28. Što je zajedničko svim ovim projektima?
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

29. Podrška velike kompanije
...ili više njih.
Iako postoje projekti koje uglavnom vodi zajednica, u većini slučajeva iza projekata slobodnog softvera stoji velika kompanija koja podržava razvoj.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

30. Slobodni softver i kompanije
Kompanije pomažu razvoj softvera.
One mogu, ali i ne moraju voditi taj razvoj (npr. Debian, Fedora, IBM – Eclipse Foundation).
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

31. ...slobodan softver je prilično kapitalistički fenomen.
Drugim riječima...
...slobodan softver je prilično kapitalistički fenomen.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

32. Bogatstvo (wealth) nastaje ljudskim radom
dakle, softver je primjer bogatstva
Ayn Rand
"Fundamentally, wealth is the product of man's mind-and belongs to each man to the extent that he created it."
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

33. Vlasništvo (property)
kapitalistička ideja da ne postoji "naše" ili državno ili "svačije"
softver koji je slobodan ne pripada svakome, nego onome koji ga je stvorio
Ayn Rand
"Capitalism is a social system based on the recognition of individual rights, including property rights, in which all property is privately owned."
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

34. Trgovina (trade) slobodan softver se smije prodavati
štoviše, samim time što to može bilo tko napraviti postoji ogromna konkurencija
to rade Red Hat, Sun, IBM, Novell...
to rade Amazon, Oracle...
Ayn Rand
"Free competition is the freedom to produce, and the freedom to trade what one has produced, for one's own self-interest, i.e, in the pursuit of one's own happiness."
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

35. Tko koristi slobodan softver?
Svi.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

36. Tko koristi slobodan softver?
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

37. Bogatstvo nije isto što i novac.
Zaključak
Bogatstvo nije isto što i novac.
Teoretičari kapitalizma su to shvatili odavno, dok mnogim ljudima to ni danas nije jasno.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

38. Zaključak
Zato slobodan softver nije komunistički pokret, niti politički pokret ikakve vrste.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

39. Zaključak
Najvažniji cilj pokreta slobodnog softvera je stvoriti dobar softver dostupan svima, a ne nekakav novi društveni poredak.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

40. Zaključak
Kompanijama to odgovara, jer mogu prodavati support za kvalitetan softver.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

41. Richard Stallman je komunist.
Zaključak
Richard Stallman je komunist.
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

42. Pitanja
???
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.

43. vmiletic@inf.uniri.hr http://www.ri.linux.hr/
Hvala na pažnji
HULKRi seminar
zimski semestar 2009/2010.