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These are some of the simple basics on how to save several $Bn while accelerating the FTTP rollout. A lot more can be done… Contact Me. Malcolm Moore JP.

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Presentation on theme: "These are some of the simple basics on how to save several $Bn while accelerating the FTTP rollout. A lot more can be done… Contact Me. Malcolm Moore JP."— Presentation transcript:

1 These are some of the simple basics on how to save several $Bn while accelerating the FTTP rollout. A lot more can be done… Contact Me. Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.) Innovative Synergies Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.) E: mmoore@bigpond.net.aummoore@bigpond.net.au P: 02 9440 0541 / 0408 400 549

2 Inland Broadband Internet The very inexpensive Stop-Gap Strategic Implementation to almost immediately provide Reliable, Low Latency; 24 Mb/s Broadband to over 300,000 inland Australian Consumers Premises and Small Business Premises - Until 2025 Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

3 Consumer Broadband Expectations The Consumer Expectation of Broadband is changing: 2010 – 2015 Downstream > 12 Mb/s (prefer > 17 Mb/s) Upstream > 0.5 Mb/s (prefer > 3.0 Mb/s) 2015 – 2020 Downstream > 17 Mb/s (prefer > 20 Mb/s) Upstream > 1.5 Mb/s (prefer > 3.0 Mb/s) 2020 – 2025 Downstream > 20 Mb/s (prefer > 24 Mb/s) Upstream > 3.0 Mb/s (prefer > 20 Mb/s) 2025 – 2030 Downstream = Upstream = 50 Mb/s Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

4 Filling the Inland Broadband Gap Most of the Inland Customer Access Network has Pair Copper 80%+ of Inland Premises are in Villages, and Towns 90%+ of this Pair Copper less than 1200 m 24 Mb/s is Good Broadband Speed until about 2025 ADSL2+ provides very inexpensive 24 Mb/s Broadband ADSL2+ is ideal for Rural / Villages and Towns ADSL2+ is very inexpensive to Install and Commission Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

5 Connecting Broadband Internet Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Local Telephony Switch Pair Copper Access Network Consumer Premises: Telephony, Fax, Dial-Up Local Exchange (Telephony only) Switch/Router Digital Transmission Link Telephony Only

6 ADSL Technology Broadband Connects on Pair Copper Telephony Lines Uses available Bandwidth above the Telephony Voiceband DSLAM = Digital Subscribers Line Access Multiplexer DSLAM equipment is located at the Local Exchange / Switch Broadband Internet provided through the DSLAM Premises end requires Line Filter + ADSL Modem Downstream Data Speed faster than Upstream Speed Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

7 Connecting Broadband Internet Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Local Telephony Switch Pair Copper Access Network Consumer Premises: Telephone & ADSL2+ Modem Local Exchange (Telephony and ADSL2+) Switch / Router Digital Transmission Links DSLAM Telephony Only Telephony and Broadband DSLAM = Digital Subscribers Line Access Multiplexer (Exchange end of ADSL2+ connection) Switch / Router

8 ADSL Technology Broadband with ADSL has Developed in Stages: 1998: ADSLDownstream = “6” Mb/s, Upstream = 0.5 Mb/s 1999: ADSL1Downstream = 8 Mb/s, Upstream = 1.0 Mb/s 2002: ADSL2Downstream = 12 Mb/s, Upstream = 1.3 Mb/s 2008: ADSL2+Downstream = 24 Mb/s, Upstream = 3.3 Mb/s 2011: VDSL2 Downstream = 100 Mb/s, Upstream = 30 Mb/s VDSL is practical only as “FTTP”: inside Home Unit buildings Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

9 ADSL Technology Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Downstream Speed (Mb/s) Based on 0.40 mm (Urban) pair Copper Exchange / SCAX Hut (Node) Distance to Premises (km)

10 Typical SCAX Hut SCAX = Small Country Automatic Exchange (Local Switch) Modular / Compact Structure to fit in a Shipping Container Engineered to replace Sylvester Board / Manual Switching Telephony Switch is part of the Customer Access Network CAN typically Pair Copper (“Lines”) in Cables to Premises 0.40 mm Pair Copper (“Lines”) for less than 4 km long 0.64 mm Pair Copper (“Lines”) for longer than 4 km Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

11 Typical SCAX Hut Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Jerry’s Plains (Village), NSW (thanks Google) 191 Premises

12 Typical SCAX Hut Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Jerry’s Plains SCAX Hut (thanks Google), ADSL1 = 8 Mb/s max 

13 ADSL for Inland Australia ADSL2+ DSLAM equipment is now Very Inexpensive Most Pair Copper is “dry” of moisture Most Villages Premises are within a 750 m radius Most Small Towns Premises are within a 950 m radius Most Large Towns Premises are within a 1200 m radius ADSL2+ provides 24 Mb/s for most of these Premises Many Homesteads are beyond 1200 m from SCAX Huts Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

14 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut RIM = Remote Integrated Multiplexer (Telephony Switch) The RIM is usually the Customer Access Network (CAN) Telephony Switch in most SCAX Huts SCAX Hut RIM is “Back-Connected” to the Parent Switch This Back-Connection is a Transmission Link into the Inter-Exchange (Backhaul) Network (IEN) The IEN is the major missing network component of the National Broadband Network (NBN) Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

15 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut District Router / Switch Remote Integrated Multiplexer Pair Copper Access Network Consumer Premises Switch/Router District Telephony Switch SCAX Hut(part of) District Exchange Switch/Router 10 km to 80 km SMOF Cable Transmission Link SCAX Hut connected with RIM via SMOF Cable to District Exchange Switch Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

16 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut Transmission Link usually uses SMOF Cable to Connect SMOF = Single Mode Optical Fibre SMOF Cable originally Engineered only for Telephony SMOF Cable usually has only 6 fibres (some have 12 fibres) RIM interfaces N * 2 Mb/s links on SMOF Cable (pairs) SMOF Cable length typically 10 km to 80 km Parent (Telephony) Switch usually a District Switch Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

17 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut District Router / Switch Remote Integrated Multiplexer DSLAM Pair Copper Access Network Consumer Premises Switch/Router District Telephony Switch SCAX Hut(part of) District Exchange Switch/Router 5 km to 80 km SMOF Cable Transmission Link SCAX Hut connected with DSLAM using spare SMOF Cable Fibres Switch / Router Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

18 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut Transmission Link uses Pairs of SMOF Strands Telephony Transmission, Service Control, Spare Pair (maybe) SCAX-based SMOF Cable very “Under-Utilised” SCAX SMOF (Telephony) usually uses only 2 Mb/s (0.002 Gb/s) Spare SMOF Cable pair can be used to provide Internet 1 Gb/s Transmission Equipment is Inexpensive and Small Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

19 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut District Router / Switch Remote Integrated Multiplexer Mini-DSLAM Pair Copper Access Network Consumer Premises Switch/Router District Telephony Switch SCAX Hut(part of) District Exchange Switch/Router 5 km to 80 km SMOF Cable Transmission Link SCAX Hut connected with Mini-DSLAM and Shared SMOF Cable Fibres Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

20 Back-Connecting a SCAX Hut 1 Gb/s can Very Easily Support DSLAM2+ in a SCAX Hut Reuse 1 Pair of SMOF Strands for 1 Gb/s Transmission Very Inexpensively put 2 Mb/s Stream into 1 Gb/s Link Connect 2 Mb/s Link to the District Telephone Switch District Exchange is part of Broadband Internet Highway 1 GB/s Link Connects to Switch/Router at the District Exchange SCAX Hut now part of the Broadband Internet Highway Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

21 Typical Village SCAX Hut In Villages, 10 to 255 Customer Access Network “Lines” Australia has about 2,545 Village sized SCAX Huts About 229,000 Consumer Premises are Telephony connected On average nominally 90 “Lines” (Premises) per SCAX Hut About 95% of “Lines” to Premises are less than 750 m long Ideal for ADSL2+ to inexpensively connect at about 24 Mb/s Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

22 Typical Village SCAX Hut Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Rosedale, Qld, 195 Premises (Lines) – Nil ADSLx Broadband  

23 Typical Village SCAX Hut 2112 Village SCAXs (83%) are without Broadband at all These Village SCAXs have on average 76 “Lines” per site 160,800 potential Premises are without Broadband 64 Villages with ADSL, (max 6 Mb/s) 7,060 Premises 243 Villages with ADSL1, (max 8 Mb/s) 29,100 Premises 23 Villages with ADSL2, (max 12 Mb/s) 3,380 Premises All 200,340 premises could inexpensively have 24 Mb/s ADSL2+ Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

24 ADSL2+ in a Village SCAX Hut Do the Maths: Mini 128 port DSLAM2+= $3,000 Engineering, Install, Commission= $3,000 Total Install Cost= $6,000 per SCAX Hut Average 90 Lines / SCAX Hut= $66.70 per Premises (Line) ADSL2+ 200,340 Premises @ $66.70 ea= $13.6 M Satellite 200,340 Premises @ $7,900 ea = $1,582.7 M ADSL2+ costs about 0.86% that of a Satellite Connection Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

25 Typical Small Town SCAX Hut 256 to 1,040 CAN “Lines” per Small Town SCAX Hut Australia has about 1,136 Small Town sized SCAX Huts 592,000 Consumer Premises are connected On average nominally 521 “Lines” (Premises) per SCAX Hut About 95% of “Lines” less than 950 m long Ideal for ADSL2+ to connect at nominally 24 Mb/s Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

26 Typical Small Town SCAX Hut Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Coolup, WA, 294 Premises (Lines), Nil ADSLx Broadband  

27 Typical Small Town SCAX Hut 125 out of 1,136 Small Towns (11%) have No Broadband These Small Towns SCAXs have nominally 380 “Lines” per site 47,200 Consumer Premises (“Lines”) with No Broadband 85 Small Towns with ADSL (max 6 Mb/s) 17,700 Premises 208 Small Towns with ADSL1 (max 8 Mb/s) 67,000 Premises 65 Small Towns with ADSL2 (max 12 Mb/s) 11,900 Premises All 143,800 Premises could inexpensively have 24 Mb/s ADSL2+ Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

28 ADSL2+ in a Small Town SCAX Hut Do the Maths: 3 * Mini 128 port DSLAM2+= $9,000 Engineering, Install, Commission= $9,000 Total Install Cost= $18,000 per Town SCAX Hut Average 380 Lines / SCAX Hut= $47.36 per Premises (Line) ADSL2+ 143,800 Premises @ $47.36 ea= $6.8 M Satellite 143,800 Premses @ $7,900 ea= $1,136.0 M ADSL2+ costs about 0.6% that of a Satellite Connection Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

29 Typical Large Town SCAX Hut Large Towns, 1,041 to 2,399 Customer Access Network “Lines” Australia has 415 Large Towns SCAX Huts These Large Towns have nominally 1,591 “Lines” About 660,000 Premises have ADSLx Broadband Connectivity About 95% of Large Town “Lines” are less than 1,200 m long Ideal for ADSL2+ to connect at nominally 24 Mb/s Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

30 Typical Large Town SCAX Hut Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Kilcoy, Qld, 1530 Premises (or Lines)

31 Typical Large Town SCAX Hut 415 Large Town SCAX Huts connect to about 600,500 Premises ADSL2+ on 1,100 m pair copper can download at 24 Mb/s 26 Large Towns with ADSL (6 Mb/s max) 11,800 Premises 62 Large Towns with ADSL1 (8 Mb/s Max) 37,600 Premises 52 Large Towns with ADSL2 (12 Mb/s Max) 14,400 Premises These 63,800 Premises could inexpensively have 24 Mb/s, ADSL2+ Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

32 ADSL2+ in a Large Town SCAX Hut Do the Maths: 4 * Mini 128 port DSLAM2+= $12,000 Engineering, Install, Commission= $12,000 Total Install Cost= $24,000 per Town SCAX Hut Average 456 Lines / SCAX Hut= $52.63 per Premises (Line) ADSL 2+ 63,800 Premises @ $52.63 = $3.4 M Satellite 63,800 Premises @ $7,900= $504.0 M ADSL2+ costs about 0.7% that of a Satellite Connection Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

33 SCAX Hut Count by State and Size VillageSmall TownLarge TownTotal WA404 (383)108 (18)40 (0)552 (401) NT25 (18)13 (5)6 (0)44 (23) QLD386 (314)238 (24)98 (0)722 (338) NSW861 (689)311 (16)114 (0)1,286 (705) Victoria496 (400)279 (19)92 (0)867 (419) Tasmania67 (62)75 (10)32 (1)174 (62) SA303 (256)110 (31)32 (0)445 (287) ACT3 (1)2 (0)1 (0)6 (1) Total2,545 (2112)1,136 (123)415 (1)4,096 (2,236) Count of SCAX Huts (Count of SCAX Huts Without any ADSL equipment) Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

34 Count of Country Premises Without DSLAMs in SCAX Huts VillageSmall TownLarge TownTotal WA22,3497,607029,956 NT1,0592,43103,490 QLD29,5387,928037,466 NSW48,1755,188053,363 Victoria34,0497,208041,257 Tasmania5,7514,0601,36311,174 SA19,88712,493032,380 ACT1700 Total160,82546,9151,363209,103 Count of Premises that have Nil ADSL2+ equipment (mini-DSLAM2+) in their SCAX Huts Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

35 Count of Total Country Premises With Nil ADSLx Connectivity VillageSmall TownLarge TownTotal WA22,4159,9023,51435,831 NT1,2513,3264665,043 QLD30,32516,7307,15254,207 NSW68,96113,1354,74586,841 Victoria65,24115,2254,82585,291 Tasmania5,8534,2102,48512,548 SA20,25914,7681,92236,949 ACT3200 Total214,33777,29625,109316,742 Assuming $66 per ADSL2+ line, total cost is less than $35 M; Federal Gov ROI >> $100 M Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016 Ref https://www.mybroadband.communications.gov.au/

36 Inland Broadband Internet This very inexpensive (<$0.035 Bn) Stop-Gap Strategic Implementation will almost immediately provide Reliable, Low Latency; 24 Mb/s Broadband to over 300,000 inland Australian Consumer and Small Business Premises - Until 2025 Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.)© Innovative Synergies 2016

37 These are some of the simple basics on how to save several $Bn while accelerating the FTTP rollout. A lot more can be done… Contact Me. Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.) Innovative Synergies Malcolm Moore JP BE(Elect.) E: mmoore@bigpond.net.aummoore@bigpond.net.au P: 02 9440 0541 / 0408 400 549

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