1. Teknologi Dan Rekayasa TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINERRING PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN (SKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAME) : TEKNIK BANGUNAN (BUILDING TECHNOLOGY) KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (SKILL COMPETENCE): TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN (DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGY)

2. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing interior decoration of a house, office and public room Description of space, esthetic, decoration interior and exterior Objectives : Student able to : determining, choose and placing element and material of interior house, office, and public room.

3. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION “Interior design or Décor is a profession concerned with anything that is found inside a space - walls, windows, doors, finishes, textures, light, furnishings and furniture. All of these elements are used by interior designers to develop a functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing space for a building's user” Source : www.wikipedia.org

4. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION The elements of design are space, line, shape, form texture, and color. Each of these elements plays an important role in the overall success of a design, whether it is created for a home's exterior, a specific room, or a piece of furniture. Source : www.wikipedia.org

5. Teknologi dan Rekayasa ELEMENT OF DESIGN Space Space is the area provided for a particular purpose. It may have two dimensions (2D)(length and width), such as a floor, or it may have three dimensions (3D) (length, width, and height), such as a room or dwelling. Line 1.Line is the mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush. 2.The edges of shapes and forms also create lines. It is the basic component of a shape drawn on paper. 3.Lines and curves are the basic building blocks of two dimensional shapes like a house's plan. Source : www.wikipedia.org

6. Teknologi dan Rekayasa ELEMENT OF DESIGN color 1.color is the most expressive element of art and is seen by the way light reflects off a surface. 2.color is used to create illusion of depth, as red colors seem to come forward while blue seems to recede into the distance. 3.color, and particularly contrasting color, is also used to draw the attention to a particular part of the image.color 4.On some cases of interior design, color can be added to increase visual appeal such as the natural colors of wood of a china cabinet. 5.color may add visual appeal to a home decor just as colored flowers can add beauty to a field on a prairie. Source : www.wikipedia.org

7. Teknologi dan Rekayasa ELEMENT OF DESIGN Shape 1.Shape is an area enclosed by lines or curves. 2.It can be geometric or organic. 3.Importantly, a shape automatically creates a negative space around it. 4.Shapes in house decor and interior design can be used to add interest, style, theme to a design like a door. 5.Shape in interior design depends on the function of the object like a kitchen cabinet door. 6.Natural shapes forming patterns on wood or stone may help increase visual appeal in interior design. Source : www.wikipedia.org

8. Teknologi dan Rekayasa ELEMENT OF DESIGN Texture 1.The feeling and visual feel of the fabrics, colors, and room accessories. 2.There are two types of texture; Tactile, or visual texture, and texture which you can detect with your five senses. 3.Texture like grass sheets on a wall, or white pebbles embedded in a concrete wall gives a three dimensional look to the wall and a few of shades of its colors. 4.Texture is the roughness of the surface of a material. 5.A smooth and polished surface on a marble tile is also a texture, and smooth quality finishes can enhance the visual appeal of natural material finishes like marble tiles on a wall. 6.Smooth mirror reflective finish on a marble bathroom countertop enhances its looks Source : www.wikipedia.org

9. Teknologi dan Rekayasa ELEMENT OF DESIGN Form 1.Form may be created by the forming of two or more shapes. 2.It may be enhanced by tone, texture and color. 3.Form is considered three-dimensional showing height, width and depth. 4.It can be illustrated or constructed. Value 1.Value helps with Form. 2.It gives objects depth and perception. 3.Value is also referred to as tone. 4.Basically shading. Source : www.wikipedia.org

10. Teknologi dan Rekayasa ELEMENT OF DESIGN Type Type is the use of letterform to add a message that would be otherwise challenging to create through the other elements. Source : www.wikipedia.org

11. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Principles of Design 1.Design is the organized arrangement of one or more elements and principles (eg. line color or texture) for a purpose. 2.Awareness of the elements and principles in design is the first step in creating successful visual compositions. These principles, which may overlap, are used in all visual design fields, including graphic design, industrial design, architecture and fine art. 3.The principles of design are as varied as attitudes regarding modern design. They differ both between the schools of thought that influence design, and between individual practicing designers.

12. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Unity 1.Unity refers to a sense that everything in the artwork belongs there, and makes a whole piece. 2.It is achieved by the use of balance and repetition. 3.Two objects like a living room and a dining room can be unified by giving these similar features like a shared hardwood floor design Balance 1.Can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical depending on if the right or left side is identical or not. 2.Also refers to a sense that dominant focal points are balanced and don't give a feeling of being pulled too much to any part of the artwork.

13. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : 3.Some people may have a tendency or urge to want to balance objects like furniture locations or flower arrangements. 4.Balance can be balance by location of objects such as windows on a house, balance by volume or sizes of objects, balance by color (like desired brightness in a room). 5.Balance lighter colors with darker colors, balance natural colors and patterns with synthetic colors, balance bold colors with light neutral colors, colors with high contrast in a room may be more visually pleasing to younger people

14. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Harmony 1.Harmony is achieved through the sensitive balance of variety and unity. 2.Color harmony may be achieved using complementary or analogous colors. 3.Harmony in design is similarity of components or objects looking like these belong together. 4.Harmony is when some or many the components (usually three objects depending on size of project or room) such as a furniture in a room share a common trait or two.

15. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : 4.A common trait could be: color(s), shape(s), texture, pattern(s), material, theme, style, size, or functionality. 5. Harmony and unity generally make designs more visually appealing, organized and interesting. Is a technical and artificial process for attempting to produce interior design beauty. 6.Design harmony may be used to produce a hidden or difficulty to see order or organization in design, furniture and accessory selection and placement in most cases. 7.Design harmony may add an underlying or difficult to see order and organization to a design.

16. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Contrast 1.Contrast is the occurrence of contrasting elements, such as color, value, size, etc. 2.It creates interest and pulls the attention toward the focal point. 3.Color contrast or "pop" also helps people navigate easier in a dark room. 4.Contrast or "pop" in home colors may be visually pleasing.

17. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Repetition (Rhythm, Pattern) 1.The recurrence of elements within a piece: colors, lines, shapes, values, etc. 2.Any element that occurs is generally echoed, often with some variation to keep interest. 3.Rhythm in interior design also may be used to reduce randomness. For example, placing four plant pots in a row and evenly spaced apart on a floor produces an organized look. 4.Natural patterns like pattern on polished solid granite countertops may add visual appeal or interest to a home design.

18. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Variety (Alternation) 1.The use of dissimilar elements, which creates interest. 2.Variety like a painting or some reflective wood panels added on a plain wall may be used to reduce monotony. 3.Helps infuse color to a house decor to attempt to increase design beauty. 4. Decor interest or more decor usually increases the visual appeal of architecture and interior design.

19. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Emphasis (Dominance, Focal Point or area in a room's decor) 1.Areas of interest. Guides the eye into through and out of the image through the use of sequence of various levels of focal points, primary focal point, secondary, tertiary, etc. 2.Emphasis hierarchy may give direction and organization to a design, and avoid subconscious confusion to sometimes improve the design's (like a house) visual appeal and style. 3.Emphasis hierarchy or focus is not giving each object in a project equal dominance. 4.Emphasis or dominance of an object can be increased by making the object larger, more sophisticated, more ornate, by placing it in the foreground, or standout visually more than other objects in a project. The primary focus point or area receives the largest emphasis in a room. 5.Emphasis hierarchy avoids style confusion.

20. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Proportion (Scale) 1.Proportion involves the relationship of size between objects. 2.Proportion is also relative sizes of surface areas of different colors in a room. 3.The proportion of color areas such as on a wall of a living room may be chosen to be visually pleasing. 4.Proportion also depends on functionality of object. For example, for the best proportion between a room and furniture, the sizes of furniture depends on the size of the room.

21. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Functionality A design must have good functionality. For example a bedroom must function well as a place to sleep and store clothing as well as looking nice.

22. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Attraction 1.Attraction is how much an observer is attracted to a particular design such as a particular style of a house. 2.May involve studying the psychology why certain people are attracted more to particular designs than other designs. 3.Consider the psychological effects of color, shapes, design, design style in interior design that may occur sometimes on prospective home owner when designing a home.

23. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Artistic Unity 1.Artistic unity is staying on the story (like a science fiction novel) topic or story line, telling only one story at a time, staying on the style of a home in interior design. 2.Avoids distraction or subconscious confusion in house decor style. 3.Helps strengthen the style of a house, gives a clear design style communication.

24. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Genuineness in Media and Form 1.Using real material for finishes rather than faux. 2.The beauty of natural patterns of stone or wood, and real crystallized metals may be used to enhance the visual appeal of an interior design. 3.Using real metal, glass or crystal instead of plastic simulations. 4.Real style, prestige, glamour or luxury rather than pretense. For example, an arborite kitchen counter top cannot duplicate the mirror reflectivity and natural beauty of granite counters for long. 5.In some cases, furniture made of real wood could look nicer than faux wood (photographic wood). 6.Finishes like wood moulding and trim without finishing errors like accidental paint smudges, gaps (holes), splinters, or crooked cuts, as high quality finishes usually looks better and more prestigious. 7.Palaces needs real materials for finishes.

25. Teknologi dan Rekayasa The Principles of Design Consist of : Proximity 1.Proximity in home decor is the placing of similar objects closer together physically, and unlike objects (decor) further apart. 2.Helps to produce harmony by grouping like objects. 3.For example, different furniture styles with different colors compressed in a small bedroom does not look as nice as the same furniture placed further apart in a very large living room.

26. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Element of interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION A wall is a usually solid structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. Most commonly, a wall delineates a building and supports its superstructure, separates space in buildings into rooms, or protects or delineates a space in the open air. There are three principal types of structural walls: building walls, exterior boundary walls, and retaining walls. Source : www.wikipedia.org

27. Teknologi dan Rekayasa WALL brick wall

28. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Element of interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION A window is a transparent opening in a wall (or other solid and opaque surface) that allows the passage of light and, if not closed or sealed, air and sound. Windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material. Windows are held in place by frames, which prevent them from collapsing in.. Source : www.wikipedia.org

29. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Window Types of windows; Double-hung sash window, Single-hung sash window, Horizontal sliding sash window, Casement window, Awning window, Hopper window, Tilt and slide window, Tilt and turn window, Transom window, Jalousie window, Clerestory window, Skylight, Roof window, Roof lantern, Bay window, Oriel window, Thermal window, Fixed window, Picture window, Multi-lit window, Emergency exit/egress window, Stained glass window, French window Source : www.wikipedia.org

30. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Window Source : www.wikipedia.org Arab-style windows A half-glazed window Woven bamboo window in JapanbambooJapan Jalousie or louvered window Clerestory window Bay window Church window Multi-lit window

31. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Element of interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION A door is a moveable barrier used to cover an opening. Doors are used widely and are found in walls or partitions of a building or space, furniture such as cupboards, cages, vehicles, and containers. A door can be opened to give access and closed more or less securely using a combination of latches and locks. Source : www.wikipedia.org

32. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Element of interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION Doors are nearly universal in buildings of all kinds, allowing passage between the inside and outside, and between internal rooms. When open, they admit ventilation and light. The door is used to control the physical atmosphere within a space by enclosing it, excluding air drafts, so that interiors may be more effectively heated or cooled. Doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire. They act as a barrier to noise.

33. Teknologi dan Rekayasa DOOR Source : www.wikipedia.org Architectural doors have numerous general and specialized uses. Doors are generally used to separate interior spaces (rooms, closets, etc.) for privacy, convenience, security, and safety reasons. Doors are also used to secure passages into a building from the exterior for reasons of safety and climate control.

34. Teknologi dan Rekayasa DOOR Source : www.wikipedia.org Types of mechanism; Hinged doors, Sliding doors, Folding doors, Rotating doors, others

35. Teknologi dan Rekayasa DOOR Source : www.wikipedia.org Door construction and components; Panel doors, Plank and batten doors, Ledged and braced doors, Frame and filled doors, Flush doors, Moulded doors, Swing direction, Dimensions, Doorway components, Related hardware

36. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Element of interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION Light is electromagnetic radiation, particularly radiation of a wavelength that is visible to the human eye (about 400–700 nm), or perhaps 380– 750 nm. In physics, the term light sometimes refers to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength, whether visible or not. Three primary properties of light are: 1.Intensity 2.Frequency or wavelength 3.Polarization Source : www.wikipedia.org

37. Teknologi dan Rekayasa SOURCE OF LIGHT SUNLIGHT/ DAYLIGHT

38. Teknologi dan Rekayasa LIGHT ELECTRICAL LIGHT

39. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Element of interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION Furniture is the mass noun for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds), provide storage, or hold objects on horizontal surfaces above the ground. Storage furniture (which often makes use of doors, drawers, and shelves) is used to hold or contain smaller objects such as clothes, tools, books, and household goods. Source : www.wikipedia.org

40. Teknologi dan Rekayasa FURNITURE Source : www.wikipedia.org Storage Armoire Bookcase Cabinet (furniture) Chest China cabinet Credenza Cupboard Curio (furniture) Dresser (Chest of drawers) Filing cabinet Hall tree Hatstand Knoll sofa Sideboard Wardrobe Storagewall LIST OF FURNITURE Seating Bean bag Bench (furniture) Chair Couch Fauteuil Footstool Love seat Ottoman Recliner Settee Sofa (couch) Stool (type of chair) Tuffet Watchman's chair Surfaces Coffee table Desk End table Folding table Gateleg table Table Sets Bedroom set (group) Dinette (group) Dining set (group) Vanity set Sleeping or lying Bed Headboard Entertainment Radiogram (furniture) Piano Gramophone Television set Wireless set Hi fi

41. Teknologi dan Rekayasa FURNITURE Source : www.wikipedia.org OTHER FURNITURE Objects usually kept in a house or other building to make it suitable or comfortable for living or working in. Built-in furniture (see: Frank Lloyd Wright), Folding screen Garden furniture, Headboard (furniture), Radiogram (furniture) Lamps are covered under furnishings or lighting Accessories or fittings that are required for a particular function, situation, or setting. Aquarium furniture, Door furniture Hutch, Street furniture Sword furniture - on Japanese swords, (katana, wakizashi, tanto) all parts save the blade are referred to as 'furniture'. Stadium seating, Park furniture (such as benches and picnic tables)

42. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION The decorative arts are traditionally defined as ornamental and functional works in ceramic, wood, glass, metal, textile. The field includes ceramics, glassware, furniture, furnishings, interior design, and architecture. The decorative arts are often categorized in opposition to the "fine arts", namely, painting, drawing, photography, and large-scale sculpture. Some distinguish between decorative and fine art based on functionality, intended purpose, importance, status as a unique creation, or single-artist production. Decorative arts, or furnishings, may be fixed (for example, wallpaper), or moveable (for example, lamps). Source : www.wikipedia.org

43. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing interior decoration of a home living, office and public room DEFINITION Aesthetics (also spelled æsthetics ot esthetics ) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. More broadly, scholars in the field define aesthetics as "critical reflection on art, culture and nature." Aesthetics is a subdiscipline of axiology, a branch of philosophy, and is closely associated with the philosophy of art. Aesthetics studies new ways of seeing and of perceiving the world Source : www.wikipedia.org

44. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. HOME LIVING Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

45. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. SITTING ROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

46. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. LIVING ROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

47. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. LIVING ROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

48. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. LIVING ROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

49. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. BEDROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

50. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. BEDROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

51. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. KITCHEN Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

52. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. DINING ROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

53. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Determining, choose and placing element and material of interior home living. BATHROOM Source : ProDesign Tasikmalaya

54. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BATHROOM A bathroom is, the word bathroom means "a room with a bath". Because the traditional bathtubs have partly made way for modern showers, including steam showers, the more general definition is "a room where one bathes". There can be just a shower, just a bathtub or both; and often both plumbing fixtures are combined in the bathtub. The room may also contain a sink (wash basin or hand basin or "lavatory“)bathtubsshowerssteam showersbathessinklavatory A bathroom directly connected to a bedroom is often called an en-suite bathroom. A bathroom adjacent to or directly connected to a master bedroom in a private home is generally called a master bathroom.master bedroom

55. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BATHROOM A bathroom directly connected to a bedroom is often called an en-suite bathroom. Its use is primarily intended for the occupants of that bedroom only. In French the term "en-suite" literally means "a following", in this case referring to the bathroom being part of the bedroom to which it is attached. A bathroom adjacent to or directly connected to a master bedroom in a private home is generally called a master bathroom, unless it is shared by other bedrooms or is the only bathroom in the homeFrenchmaster bedroom

56. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Equipment; 1.Shower; base my be cast iron or fireclay (terrazo) should preferable by sunk into floor & provided with tile or enameled sheet steel surround. 2.Bidet 3.Basin 4.Squat WC hygienic but not comfortable 5.WC; siphonic more efficient 6.Water heater BATHROOMS EQUIPMENT

57. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BATHROOMS EQUIPMENT 6.Towel bar 7.Soap holder 8.Bathtube 9.Drag case 10.Lavatory 11.Toilet furniture 12. Mat Click here : More information

58. Teknologi dan Rekayasa GUEST ROOMS Guest rm usually activity to receive guest; lay out and furnishing very simple but uses entailing wide range of possible space requirements depend on type of home living and owner characteristic. Therefore necessary define functions in detail before shape. Space requirement; Dia. of round table = Persons x 866 3.14 Correct arrangement of seating greatly enhances comfort of users.

59. Teknologi dan Rekayasa GUEST ROOM EQUIPMENT Click here : More information

60. Teknologi dan Rekayasa LIVING ROOMS Living rm usually multi purpose; lay out and furnishing very widely with different uses entailing wide range of possible space requirements. Therefore necessary define functions in detail before shape. Space requirement; Dia. of round table = Persons x 866 3.14 Correct arrangement of seating greatly enhances comfort of users.

61. Teknologi dan Rekayasa LIVING ROOMS Living rm used for general daytime activities, serves mainly as focus of social activities of family fireplace, tea or coffee table and for evening leisure activities, orientation best between E, S and W Now at Indonesia living rm used for family daytime activities especially for leisure activities like reading magazine and watching television, so living rm completed with audio video system (home theatre).

62. Teknologi dan Rekayasa LIVING ROOMS A living room, also known as sitting room, lounge room or lounge, is a room for entertaining guests, reading, watching TV or other activities. The term front room can also be used to describe a living room, because in many homes the living room is at the front of the house. In the US, sometimes the living room is reserved for more formal and quiet entertaining while a separate recreation room or family room is used for more casual activities and drinking. In recent years, the term "great room" has come to be used to denote the family room, especially if it is open to the kitchen, and may feature a vaulted ceiling

63. Teknologi dan Rekayasa LIVING ROOMS

64. Teknologi dan Rekayasa LIVING ROOM EQUIPMENT A typical western living room will be furnished with : 1.sofa, 2.chairs, 3.occasional tables, 4.television or stereo equipment, 5.bookshelves, 6.as well as other pieces of furniture. 7.Fireplace (additional for 4 seasons country) Click here : More information

65. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS 1.A bedroom is a private room where people usually sleep for the night or relax during the day. 2.Room sizes determine by bed sizes: bed and wardrobes often built-in and small room accord with standard bed sizes. 3.Window preferable parallel to bed so that with desirable E orientation bed will stand N-S. 4.Doors should open without encroaching on sleeping area. 5.Comfortable access to whole room of paramount importance

66. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS 6.A bedroom is a private room where people usually sleep for the night or relax during the day. 7.Many houses in North America, Australia and Europe have at least two bedrooms – usually a master bedroom (dedicated to the heads of the household, such as a husband and wife) and one or more bedrooms for either the children or guests

67. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS

68. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS

69. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS

70. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS EQUIPMENT Furniture and other items in bedrooms vary greatly, depending on taste and local tradition. For instance, a master bedroom may include a bed of a specific size (double, king or queen- sized); one or more dressers (or perhaps, a wardrobe armoire); a nightstand; one or more closets; and carpeting. Built-in closets are less common in Europe than in North America; thus there is greater use of freestanding wardrobes or armoires in Europe.

71. Teknologi dan Rekayasa BEDROOMS EQUIPMENT Children’s bedrooms In addition to a bed (or, if shared by two or more children, a bunk bed), a child's bedroom may include the requisite closets and dressers, a toy box or computer game console, bookcase or other items.

72. Teknologi dan Rekayasa KITCHEN A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation.

73. Teknologi dan Rekayasa KITHCEN Position; breakfast area facing E, dining area facing W, direct access from hall or corridor not necessary but from kitchen or pantry essential. Technicalization 1.Stainless steel home appliances popular in modern western kitchens 2.The equipment used for hot and cold water on tap and a kitchen sink and an electrical or gas stove and oven. 3.The refrigerator was added as a standard item. 4.The "Swedish kitchen" using unit furniture with wooden fronts for the kitchen cabinets. 5. At the1940s in the United States equip the kitchen with electrified small and large kitchen appliances such as blenders, toasters, and later also microwave ovens.

74. Teknologi dan Rekayasa DINING ROOMS Position; breakfast area facing E, dining area facing W, direct access from hall or corridor not necessary but from kitchen or pantry essential. Space requirement; Size of dining room ≥ 6 to ≤ 26 person Table wide ≥ 550 to ≤ 1100 Sitting Wide/person ≥ 550 to ≤ 700 At head of table additional ≥ 100 to ≤ 200 Diameter of round table = seat W x number of P 3.14 Eq 600 w and 6 P = 0.60 x 6 = 1040 3.14

75. Teknologi dan Rekayasa DINING ROOM EQUIPMENT Click here : More information

76. Teknologi dan Rekayasa Improve your knowledge by yourself Thank you SUKISNO, Drs., MP. SMK Negeri 2 Kota Tasikmalaya