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Acceleration. Definition Any change in velocity is acceleration What are the possible causes of acceleration? Speeding up Slowing down Changing direction.

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Presentation on theme: "Acceleration. Definition Any change in velocity is acceleration What are the possible causes of acceleration? Speeding up Slowing down Changing direction."— Presentation transcript:

1 Acceleration

2 Definition Any change in velocity is acceleration What are the possible causes of acceleration? Speeding up Slowing down Changing direction

3 Position-Time Graphs for Acceleration

4 Average Acceleration Change in velocity divided by the time taken Acceleration is a vector with + or – signs showing direction Units are usually m/s/s or m/s 2

5 A car accelerates along a straight road from rest to 75 km/hr in 5.0 sec. What is the average acceleration?

6 If the velocity of an object is zero, does this mean the acceleration is zero? If acceleration is zero, does this mean that velocity is zero?

7 A car is moving at 15 m/s and puts on his brakes. It takes 5.0 s to slow to 5 m/s, what is the acceleration?

8 Velocity vs. Time Graphs Slope of velocity time graph is acceleration If line is curved, can find the instantaneous acceleration by finding the slope of a tangent to the curve at that point

9 a = 10m/s – 10m/s 5s – 0s = 0m/s 2

10 a = 50m/s – 0m/s 5s – 0s = 10 m/s 2

11 Distance Traveled The area under a velocity time graph gives you the distance traveled How far did the car travel?


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