1. CONFERENCE SERIES LLC CONFERENCES Conference Series LLC is a pioneer and leading science event organizer, which publishes around 500 open access journals and conducts over 500 Medical, Clinical, Engineering, Life Sciences, Pharma scientific conferences all over the globe annually with the support of more than 1000 scientific associations and 30,000 editorial board members and 3.5 million followers to its credit. Conference Series LLC has organized 500 conferences, workshops and national symposiums across the major cities including San Francisco, Las Vegas, San Antonio, Omaha, Orlando, Raleigh, Santa Clara, Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, United Kingdom, Valencia, Dubai, Beijing, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Mumbai.

2. ENSURING DRUG SAFETY IN THE PACU A.D. John, M.D. Assistant Professor Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Vienna Aug-2016

3. DRUG SAFETY IN THE PACU  Recent article by Marty Makary in BMJ argued that medical errors are the third leading cause of death  Spurred much controversy about the data and validity of methods used to make the conclusions  Key Issues: Acknowledge that ERRORS OCCUR

4. BACKGROUND  As a result of the IOM original study numerous government agencies have added error prevention as key goal. This includes: CDC, AHRQ, FDA, JC, ISPM  According to the CDC: Adverse Drug Reactions  Add = $3.5 Billion to healthcare cost  As population increase in age- the number of medications increase  80% Adults take at least 1 medication  30% Take 5 or more [older and sicker take more]

5. ACCORDING TO THE CDC ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS  Responsible for more than 700,000 ED visits and 120,000 hospitalizations  Approximately 40% of cost preventable  As numbers of new medicines increase so does risk of adverse drug reactions

6. COMMON CAUSES ERROR  Technical errors  Failure to use tests  Delay in treatment  Failure to ACT on test results  Failure to take appropriate precautions  Failure to monitor appropriately  Failure to prepare a patient before a procedure  Inadequate follow up after treatment  Delay in diagnoses  Improper dose

7. “DO NOT USE” LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

8. MEDICATION SAFETY TIPS [ISPM]  Give drugs via constant infusion rather than bolus  Drug verification  Obtain accurate patient weight in Kg  Have pharmacy premake dose of medication  Make certain medications are in appropriate metric dose  Have warning label for dangerous drugs  Segrate and sequester dangerous drugs  Give IV medications via programmable pump  Ensure antidotes, reversal agents are immediately available  Have standardize concentrations of medications

9. MOST COMMON ERROR  Knowledge  Cognitive

11. LET US MEET AGAIN.. We welcome you to our future conferences of Conference Series LLC through 9th International Conference and Exhibition on Pharmacovigilance July 17-19, 2017 Munich, Germany http://pharmacovigilance.pharmaceuticalconferences.com/