1. Finland （芬兰）

2. 中文名称： 芬兰共和国 English Name: The Republic of Finland 所属洲： 欧洲 The continent: Europe 首都：赫尔辛基 Capital: Helsinki 主要城市：图尔库，埃斯波 The main city: Turku, Espoo 国庆日： 1917 年 12 月 6 日 National Day: December 6, 1917 官方语言：芬兰语，瑞典语 The official languages: Finnish, Swedish 货币：欧元 Currency: Euro 国家领袖：绍利 · 尼尼斯托，于尔基 · 卡泰宁 Head of state: Sauli·NENES holder, Jyrki Katenin 主要民族：芬兰族 The main ethnic group: Finland 主要宗教：基督教路德宗 The main religion: Christian Lutheran Church 国歌：《祖国》 National Anthem ： Motherland

3. The total area of Finland is 338,000 square kilometers.The longest distance from south to north is 1,157 kilometers, and the widest distance from east to west is 542 kilometers.

4. National Flag: Blue Cross flag ( 蓝色十字 ) The blue of flag is a symbol of lakes, rivers and oceans; another said symbolizes blue sky. The white of the flag symbolizes the white snow covered land. Blue and white flag is a symbol of Finland and nineteenth Century was a Grand Duchy of Czarist russia. National Emblem: Red shield emblem. On the shield surface for a crowned Golden Lion, forepaw holding a sword, hind paws with a machete. Nine white rose dotted around in the lion. On the shield surface for a crowned Golden Lion, forepaw holding a sword, hind paws with a machete. Nine white rose dotted around in the lion.

5. National Flower: Lily of the valley, spiraea( 铃兰， 绣球菊 ). National Tree: Oak tree ( 栎树, 也称橡树或柞树 )

6. 塞尔维克和埃里克王朝 (1130-1250) Searl Vick and Eric Dynasty ( 1130-1250 ) 富尔昆王朝（ 1250—1363 ） Darfur Kun Dynasty ( 1250 - 1363 ) 梅克伦堡王朝 (1363-1389) Mecklenburg Dynasty ( 1363-1389 ) 卡尔玛联合（ 1389—1521 ） Calma ( 1389 - 1521 ) 瓦萨王朝 (1523-1654) Vasa Dynasty ( 1523-1654 ) 巴拉丁纳特王朝（ 1654 － 1720) The Bala Martin Nat Dynasty ( 16541720 ) 黑森王朝 (1720-1751) Hessian Dynasty ( 1720-1751 ) 荷尔斯泰因 - 戈托普王朝 (1751-1818) Holstein - Getuopu Dynasty ( 1751-1818 ) 罗曼诺夫 - 荷尔斯泰因 - 戈托普王朝 (1809-1917) Romanov - Hor Stein - Getuopu Dynasty ( 1809-1917 ) 芬兰共和国 (1919- 至今 ) The Republic of Finland ( 1919- now)

7. Finland is a multi-party state, the main political parties are Centre Party of Finland （中间党）, The Finnish Social Democratic Party （社民党） and The National Coalition Party （联合党）. Finland carries out republic and the “ representative ” democracy （共和制和 “ 议 会代表 ” 民主体制）, parliament according to proportional representation principle of direct election of people to produce, have political power and by parliament to exercise. Parliament is the highest authority in the country, adopt unicameral legislature, composed of 200 members, elected every 4 years at a time.

8. The earliest Finland has 12 provinces, after redrawing Administrative Region in 1997 the existing provinces were reduced to 6: Aland house ( enjoys a high degree of autonomy ) 奥兰府（享有高度自治） East Finland Province 东芬兰省 Lapland Province 拉普兰省 Oulu Province 奥卢省 South Finland Province 南芬兰省 West Finland Province 西芬兰省

9. The culture Finland severe climatic conditions as well as the special geographical position and history ， lead to the Finns formed a very Nordic characteristics of national character and culture. The Finns have introverted personality, low-key, but actually filled with pride, in global today does not run with the crowd, but firmly maintain their traditional culture.

10. Finland is the hometown of Santa claus.

11. In 1927 the Finland children's story of King Marcus in a radio story, Santa and the reindeer with twenty thousand live in Finland and the Soviet Union Division in Lapland province " ear ", because of " ears ", Santa Claus can in the Arctic to hear all the world the voices of children. His infectious romantic reasoning was recognized, from then on, in the story " ear " was the hometown of Santa claus. In the new year's Eve the children to sleep before the stockings by the fireplace, and eagerly look forward to sleep at night, Santa Claus will take a sleigh pulled by reindeer, Christmas gifts from the fireplace chimney distributed to the children's stockings.

12. Finland proverb: first to build sauna, take home. Sauna was one of the few to enter the world language category words of Finland. Finland sauna room must fully use of wood construction, which must include a steam room, take a shower and changing room. Finland country has different Sanna million, average every three people have a Sanna real, density is the highest in the world. 桑拿（ Sauna ）

13. The competetion of sauna The room for sauna

14. Jean·Sibelius （让 · 西贝柳斯） (1865 年 12 月 8 日－ 1957 年 9 月 20 日 ) The famous Finland musicians, the important representative of nationalist music and romantic music. Representative works : 《芬兰颂》

15. Kimi Matias Raikkonen F1 Racer The champion of 2007 FORMULA ONE Motorcade: Lotus Renault （莲花雷诺车队）

16. The Holiday of Finland

17. Laughter Day

18. Midsummer Festival 仲夏节

19. 大学生戴帽节 University students to wear the hat Festival

20. Samba Carnival 桑巴狂欢节

21. The Scenic spots （风景名胜）

22. Rovaniemi santa village ( 圣诞老人村 )

23. Helsinki

24. Suomenli nna 芬兰堡

25. 奥兰岛 Alandislands

26. Lucius Burns Ki Church （乌斯彭斯基教堂）

27. The northern lights （北极光）

28. The dates for watching nortnern lights is November 25th to January 17th every year.

29. The famous enterprise from Finland

30. UPM － Kymmene ( 芬欧汇川集团 )

32. ( 斯托拉 — 恩索纸业集团 )

34. Finn is overwhelmingly Christian (Lutheran ), there are few people believe in islam. The Finns taboo the number "13 “and " Friday ", and as the unlucky numbers and dates, it will bring misfortune and disaster, so people are not willing to contact these numbers and dates. Taboo !!

35. They are taboo cross handshake or cross - talk to each other. It’s said that these two approaches are not polite category.When In conversation with the guests, it’s better that don’t get too close with each other. According to their hospitality mental habits, the best distance is about 1.2 meters.

36. Finland Muslim religious taboo fasting pork, pig products to use, but also about the pig taboo to talk about the problem of. The Finns in the diet is not used to eating strange and eccentric seafood products; do not eat ginger and coriander; most people don't eat animal organs.