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The congress passed the sedition act on May 16,1918. It was designed to protect America’s participation in WWI. That Eugene Debs was noted for his oratory.

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Presentation on theme: "The congress passed the sedition act on May 16,1918. It was designed to protect America’s participation in WWI. That Eugene Debs was noted for his oratory."— Presentation transcript:

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2 The congress passed the sedition act on May 16,1918. It was designed to protect America’s participation in WWI. That Eugene Debs was noted for his oratory and his speech denouncing American participation in World War 1 led to his second arrest In 1918. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/u-s-congress- passes-sedition-act

3 Labor organizer and socialist leader Eugene V. Debs (1855- 1926) Began his rice to prominence in Indiana’s Terre Haute lodge of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Fireman. Occupation: Activist Birth Date: November 5, 1855 Death Date: October 20, 1926 Place of birth: Terre Haute, Indiana Place of death: Elmhurst, Illinois Full name: Eugene Victor Debs http://www.history.com/topic s/eugene-v-debs

4 World War I 1918 U.S. Congress passes Sedition Act On May 16, 1918, the United States Congress passes the Sedition Act. A piece of legislation designed to protect American's at socialists, pacifists and other anti-war activists, the Sedition Act imposed harsh penalties on anyone found guilty of making false statements that interfered with the prosecution of the war; insulting or abusing the U.S. government, the flag, the Constitution or the military; agitating against the production of necessary war materials; or advocating, teaching or defending any of these acts. Those who were found guilty of such actions, the act stated, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than twenty years, or both. This was the same penalty that had been imposed for acts of espionage in the earlier legislation participation in World War I. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/u-s-congress- passes-sedition-act

5 The Sedition Act made the language of the Espionage Act more specific by making it illegal to use disloyal, profane, or abusive language to criticize the U.S. Constitution, the government, the military, the flag, or the uniform. The government had the authority to punish a wide range of speech and activities such as obstructing the sale of U.S. bonds, displaying a German flag, or giving a speech that supported the enemy’s cause. Persons convicted of violating these laws could be fined amounts of up to ten thousand dollars and also be sentenced to prison for as long as twenty years. http://immigrationtounitedstates.org/482-espionage- and-sedition-acts-of-1917-1918.html The Law: Federal legislation that made it illegal to speak out against the government during World War I Dates: Espionage Act enacted on June 15, 1917; Sedition Act enacted on May 16, 1918

6 At the urging of Attorney General Gregory, Congress enacted the Sedition Act (40 Stat. 553), which amended the Espionage Act, on May 16, 1918. Most notably, it added a variety of prohibited acts to Title 1, section 3, including writing or uttering: any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States, or the Constitution of the United States, or the military or naval forces of the United States, or the flag of the United States, or the uniform of the Army or Navy of the United States, or any language intended to bring [any of the above] into contempt, scorn, contumely, or disrepute. Found : The Sedition Act also amended the Espionage Act http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Espionage_Act.aspxt o enhance the postmaster general's powers.

7 The Federalists used the war fever as an opportunity to pass the Sedition Act. Act presented as a way to protect America from French enemies in this country; But were really an opportunity to try and control the Republican party. The Federalists used the war fever as an opportunity to pass the Sedition Act. Act presented as a way to protect America from French enemies in this country; But were really an opportunity to try and control the Republican party. Alien acts- increased the amount of time necessary for an immigrant to become a citizen (most immigrants voted republican); allowed the president to jail and/or deport “enemies”- increase of presidential power. Alien acts- increased the amount of time necessary for an immigrant to become a citizen (most immigrants voted republican); allowed the president to jail and/or deport “enemies”- increase of presidential power.

8 https://youtu.be/v41hlw1en7w?list=LLvBW3ZbEbypec9Slo5CGaA g Name of video: Sedition Act 1918.

9 Not even the press can talk no more, everybody wants Freedom of speech but if they ever talk bad about the World War One they are going to be punished to pay $10,000 or be in Jail 20 years or both.

10 The Sedition Act of 1918, enacted during World War I, made it a crime to "willfully utter, print, write, or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of the Government of the United States" or to "willfully urge, incite, or advocate any curtailment of the production" of the things "...


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