1. proxy servers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

2. Digital object identifier Resolution 1 It will even replace references to web-to-handle proxy servers with native resolution. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

3. comScore Criticism 1 In the past, the software forwarded users' internet traffic through comScore proxy servers, provoking criticism about speed performance. As a result, several universities and banks took steps to block the proxy servers. In response to these concerns, comScore no longer uses this technology. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

4. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Technical overview 1 HTTP proxy servers at private network boundaries can facilitate communication for clients without a globally routable address, by relaying messages with external servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

5. Data center Network infrastructure 1 Some of the servers at the data center are used for running the basic Internet and intranet services needed by internal users in the organization, e.g., e-mail servers, proxy servers, and DNS servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

6. Proxy server Accessing services anonymously 1 Other anonymizing proxy servers, known as elite or high-anonymity proxies, only include the REMOTE_ADDR header with the IP address of the proxy server, making it appear that the proxy server is the client https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

7. Proxy server Transparent proxy 1 In 2009 a security flaw in the way that transparent proxies operate was published by Robert Auger, and the Computer Emergency Response Team issued an advisory listing dozens of affected transparent and intercepting proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

8. Proxy server Implementation methods 1 In integrated firewall / proxy servers where the router/firewall is on the same host as the proxy, communicating original destination information can be done by any method, for example Microsoft TMG or WinGate. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

9. Proxy server Suffix proxy 1 A suffix proxy allows a user to access web content by appending the name of the proxy server to the URL of the requested content (e.g. "en..org.SuffixProxy.com"). Suffix proxy servers are easier to use than regular proxy servers but they do not offer high levels of anonymity and their primary use is for bypassing web filters. However, this is rarely used due to more advanced web filters. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

10. Proxy server Web proxy servers 1 Examples of web proxy servers (list is not exhaustive): https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

11. Dial-up Internet access Compression by the ISP 1 As telephone-based 56 kbit/s modems began losing popularity, some Internet service providers such as TurboUSA, Netzero, CdotFree, TOAST.net, and Earthlink started using compressing proxy servers to increase the throughput and maintain their customer base. As an example, Netscape ISP uses a compression program that squeezes images, text, and other objects at a proxy server, just prior to sending them across the phone line. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

12. Browser security Security 1 Perimeter defenses, typically through firewalls and the use of filtering proxy servers that block malicious websites and perform antivirus scans of any file downloads, are commonly implemented as a best practice in large organizations to block malicious network traffic before it reaches a browser. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

13. Spam (electronic) - Cost-benefit analyses 1 E-mail, Usenet, and instant-message spam are often sent through insecure proxy servers belonging to unwilling third parties https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

14. HTTP cookie - Cross-site scripting – proxy request 1 This attack would not work for Secure cookie, since Secure cookies go with HTTPS connections, and its protocol dictates end-to-end encryption, i.e., the information is encrypted on the user’s browser and decrypted on the destination server www.example.com, so the proxy servers would only see encrypted bits and bytes. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

15. Anonymous blogging - Techniques to stay anonymous 1 Using the incognito mode on the browser can help maintain firewalls and proxy servers and also deletes the browsing history by disabling cookies https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

16. Satellite Internet access - System components 1 The transmitting station has two components, consisting of a high speed Internet connection to serve many customers at once, and the satellite uplink to broadcast requested data to the customers. The ISP's routers connect to proxy servers which can enforce quality of service (QoS) bandwidth limits and guarantees for each customer's traffic. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

17. Satellite Internet access - System components 1 Many IP-over-satellite implementations use paired proxy servers at both endpoints so that certain communications between clients and servers need not to accept the latency inherent in a satellite connection. For similar reasons, there exist special Virtual private network (VPN) implementations designed for use over satellite links because standard VPN software cannot handle the long packet travel times. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

18. P3P - Purpose 1 Users who saw this as an invasion of privacy would sometimes turn off HTTP cookies or use proxy servers to keep their personal information secure https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

19. P3P - Alternatives 1 P3P user agents are not the only option available for Internet users that want to ensure their privacy. Several of the main alternatives to P3P include using web browsers' privacy mode, anonymous e- mailers and anonymous proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

20. Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol 1 Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is a form of VPN tunnel that provides a mechanism to transport PPP or L2TP traffic through an SSL 3.0 channel. SSL provides transport-level security with key- negotiation, encryption and traffic integrity checking. The use of SSL over TCP port 443 allows SSTP to pass through virtually all firewalls and proxy servers except for authenticated web proxies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

21. OpenVPN - Networking 1 It has the ability to work through most proxy servers (including HTTP) and is good at working through Network address translation (NAT) and getting out through firewalls https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

22. Virtual private network 1 VPNs allow employees to securely access their company's intranet while traveling outside the office. Similarly, VPNs securely and cost-effectively connect geographically disparate offices of an organization, creating one cohesive virtual network. VPN technology is also used by ordinary Internet users to connect to proxy servers for the purpose of protecting one's identity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

23. Man-in-the-middle attack - Beyond cryptography 1 In 2013, the Nokia's Xpress Browser was revealed to be decrypting HTTPS traffic on Nokia's proxy servers, giving the company clear text access to its customers' encrypted browser traffic. Nokia responded by saying that the content was not stored permanently, and that the company had organizational and technical measures to prevent access to private information. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

24. Handle System - Applications 1 The number of prefixes, which allow users to assign handles, is growing and passed 212,000 in 2009. There are four top-level Global Handle Registry servers that receive (on average) 68 million resolution requests per month. Proxy servers known to CNRI, passing requests to the system on the Web, receive (on average) 50 million resolution requests per month. (Statistics from Handle Quick Facts.) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

25. Web cache - Further reading 1 Ari Luotonen, Web Proxy Servers (Prentice Hall, 1997) ISBN 0-13- 680612-0 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

26. Network socket - Sockets in network equipment 1 However, stateful network firewalls, network address translators, and proxy servers keep track of active socket pairs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

27. Freedom of speech - Internet censorship 1 The system blocks content by preventing IP addresses from being routed through and consists of standard firewall and proxy servers at the Internet gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

28. Team Foundation Server - Server Architecture 1 Build servers, lab management servers, release management servers and proxy servers (to reduce some of the load on the application tier), test machines and load test machines can also be added to the infrastructure https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

29. Team Foundation Server - Team Foundation Version Control 1 To improve performance for remote clients, TFS includes the ability to install Proxy Servers. Proxy servers allow source control contents to be cached at a site closer to the developers to avoid long network trips and the associated latency. Check-ins are still performed directly against the TFS application tier so the Proxy Server is most beneficial in read scenarios. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

30. Application firewall - Network-based application firewalls 1 Often, it is a host using various forms of proxy servers to proxy traffic before passing it on to the client or server https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

31. Golden Shield Project - History 1 A major part of the project includes the ability to block content by preventing IP addresses from being routed through and consists of standard firewalls and proxy servers at the Internet gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

32. Golden Shield Project - Bypassing 1 Proxy servers outside China can be used, although using just a simple open proxy (HTTP or SOCKS) without also using an encrypted tunnel (such as HTTPS) does little to circumvent the sophisticated censors. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

33. WinGate 1 WinGate is Integrated Gateway Management Software for Microsoft Windows, providing web caching, firewall and NAT services, along with a number of integrated proxy servers and also email services (SMTP, POP3 and IMAP servers). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

34. WinGate - Features 1 At its core, WinGate provides 3 levels of Internet Access: a stateful packet-level firewall with NAT, several circuit-level proxies (SOCKS 4/4a/5, and proprietary Winsock redirector), and multiple application-level proxy servers. This provides a comprehensive access framework, and allows the maximum level of access control. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

35. Novell BorderManager - History 1 Aside from the more easily copied firewall and VPN access point services, Novell designed the proxy services to retrieve web data with a server to server connection rather than a client to server connection as all of the prior proxy servers on the market had done https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

36. Session Initiation Protocol - Protocol design 1 The features that permit familiar telephone-like operations: dialing a number, causing a phone to ring, hearing ringback tones or a busy signal - are performed by proxy servers and user agents https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

37. Session Initiation Protocol - Redirect server 1 A user agent server that generates 3xx (Redirection) responses to requests it receives, directing the client to contact an alternate set of URIs. The redirect server allows proxy servers to direct SIP session invitations to external domains. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

38. Google Analytics - Privacy issues 1 It has been anecdotally reported that behind proxy servers and multiple firewalls that errors can occur changing time stamps and registering invalid searches. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

39. Application layer firewall - Network-based application firewalls 1 Often, it is a host using various forms of proxy servers to proxy traffic before passing it on to the client or server https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

40. Gmail - Privacy 1 In December 2013, Gmail made changes in how images are displayed to improve protection of privacy. Gmail now serves all images through Google’s own secure proxy servers. It also removes the ability for Email Service Providers to track IP, user agent, if it was a mobile open or which mobile device was used. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

41. Golden Shield Project - History 1 A major part of the project includes the ability to block content by preventing IP addresses from being routed through and consists of standard firewalls and proxy servers at the Internet gateway (telecommunications)|gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

42. Golden Shield Project - Bypassing 1 * Proxy servers outside China can be used, although using just a simple open proxy (HTTP or SOCKS) without also using an encrypted tunnel (such as HTTPS) does little to circumvent the sophisticated censors. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

43. IHeartRadio - Positioning 1 The iHeartRadio official web site, www.iheart.com, has been offering access to over 800 live radio stations streaming online, but the streams are served only to IP addresses, or proxy servers, that can be identified as being in the USA https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

44. F5 Networks 1 * Access through firewalls: IPsec connections may be blocked by firewalls or proxy servers while port 443/TCP is almost always allowed. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

45. TVCatchup - Legality 1 The service makes clear that users should be in possession of a UK TV licence to watch television as it is being broadcast., the site has been using stringent IP monitoring facilities to detect and block access from many proxy servers, to ensure that users are situated within the UK. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

46. .mobi - Similar services 1 This is the idea behind proxy-based microbrowsers like Opera Mini that download the optimized and compressed version of web pages through dedicated proxy servers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

47. Content-control software - Types of filtering 1 Filters can be implemented in many different ways: by software on a personal computer, via network infrastructure such as proxy servers, Domain Name System|DNS servers, or Firewall (computing)|firewalls that provide Internet access. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

48. Freedom of Information - Internet censorship 1 The system blocks content by preventing IP addresses from being routed through and consists of standard firewall and proxy servers at the Internet gateway (telecommunications)|gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

49. E-mail spam - Theft of service 1 Spammers frequently seek out and make use of vulnerable third-party systems such as open mail relays and open proxy servers. SMTP forwards mail from one server to another—mail servers that ISPs run commonly require some form of authentication to ensure that the user is a customer of that ISP. Open relays, however, do not properly check who is using the mail server and pass all mail to the destination address, making it harder to track down spammers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

50. E-mail spam - Side effects 1 To combat the problems posed by botnets, open relays and proxy servers many email server administrators pre-emptively block dynamic IP ranges and impose stringent requirements on other servers wishing to deliver mail https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

51. Mass surveillance - Syria 1 At least 13 Blue Coat Systems|Blue Coat proxy servers are in use, Skype calls are intercepted, and Social engineering (security)|social engineering techniques, phishing, and malware attacks are all in use. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

52. Workplace privacy - United States 1 The tools that are used for this surveillance are often caching proxy servers that are also used for web- monitoring. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

53. Spam (electronic) - Cost-benefit analyses 1 E-mail, Usenet, and instant-message spam are often sent through insecure proxy servers belonging to unwilling third parties https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

54. Blazer (web browser) - Blazer 2 1 Blazer 2 was released in early 2002. Blazer 2 added the ability to use proxy servers, Secure Sockets Layer|SSL, 16 bit color, and an improved user interface. Blazer 2 was available both as product bundled with the Treo 180, and as a paid download. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

55. WebSocket - Proxy traversal 1 In some cases, additional proxy server configuration may be required, and certain proxy servers may need to be upgraded to support WebSocket. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

56. WebSocket - Proxy traversal 1 If unencrypted WebSocket traffic flows through an explicit or a transparent proxy server on its way to the WebSocket server, then, whether or not the proxy server behaves as it should, the connection is almost certainly bound to fail today (as WebSocket become more mainstream, proxy servers may become WebSocket aware). Therefore, unencrypted WebSocket connections should be used only in the simplest topologies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

57. WebSocket - Proxy traversal 1 However, since the wire traffic is encrypted, intermediate transparent proxy servers may simply allow the encrypted traffic through, so there is a much better chance that the WebSocket connection will succeed if WebSocket Secure is used https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

58. Internet Channel 1 Internet Channel uses an internet connection (set in the Wii Settings) to retrieve pages directly from a web site's HTTP or HTTPS server, not through a network of proxy servers as in Opera Mini products. Internet Channel is capable of rendering most web sites in the same manner as its desktop counterpart by using Opera's Medium Screen Rendering technology. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

59. Maxthon - Version 2.x 1 *'Super agent:' supports the adoption of HTTP, HTTPS, Socks4, Socks4a, Socks5, and other internet connection proxies, and also supports proxy that require authentication. By setting the Advanced Proxy Rule, the Maxthon Web browser can automatically switch to different proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

60. Avant Browser - Security and privacy 1 * Multiple proxy servers may be configured https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

61. Bolt (web browser) - Data centers for servers 1 The proxy servers that BOLT cloud-based architecture uses are located in the United States. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

62. Opera Mobile - History 1 * Version 6.10, released on October 27, 2003, introduced several user interface and usability improvements, considerably optimized performance, and slightly improved page rendering. It was also the first version to support proxy servers, Wireless Application Protocol|WAP pages, and the first one to be released in localized versions for 9 different languages. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

63. Opera Mini - Functionality 1 By default, Opera Mini opens one connection to the proxy servers, which it keeps open and re-uses as required. This improves transfer speed and enables the servers to quickly synchronize changes to bookmarks stored in Opera Link. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

64. Opera Mini - Functionality 1 The Opera Software company maintains over 100 proxy servers to handle Opera Mini traffic. They run Linux and are massively parallel and massively redundancy (engineering)|redundant. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

65. Series 40 - Web browser 1 The latest feature phones from the Asha lineup come with the Nokia Xpress Browser which uses proxy servers to compress and optimize web pages in a similar fashion as Opera Mini. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

66. Web access management - Architectures 1 Proxy-based architectures differ in that all web requests are routed through the proxy server to the back-end web/application servers. This can provide a more universal integration with web servers since the common standard protocol, HTTP, is used instead of vendor-specific application programming interfaces (APIs). One of the drawbacks is that additional hardware is usually required to run the proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

67. Stop Online Piracy Act - Autocratic countries 1 According to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Proxy server#Bypassing filters and censorship|proxy servers, such as those used during the Arab Spring, can also be used to Proxy server#Accessing services anonymously|thwart copyright enforcement and therefore may be regulated by the act. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

68. Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China - Current methods 1 It consists of standard firewalls and proxy servers at the Internet gateway (telecommunications)|gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

69. Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China - Evasion 1 Internet censorship in China is circumvented by determined parties by using proxy servers outside the firewall https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

70. Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China - Evasion 1 Some well-known proxy servers have also been blocked https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

71. Susning.nu - Issues with vandalism 1 In summer 2008, the website was affected by a persistent spam (electronic)|spammer who used proxy servers to spam different articles with English advertisement links https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

72. NetWare - Strategic mistakes 1 As Novell used IPX/SPX instead of TCP/IP, they were poorly positioned to take advantage of the Internet in 1995. This resulted in Novell servers being bypassed for routing and Internet access in favor of hardware routers, Unix-based operating systems such as FreeBSD, and SOCKS and HTTP Proxy server|Proxy Servers on Windows and other operating systems. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

73. BorderManager - History 1 Aside from the more easily copied Firewall (networking)|firewall and VPN|VPN access point services, Novell designed the proxy services to retrieve web data with a server to server connection rather than a client to server connection as all of the prior proxy servers on the market had done https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

74. Freedom of expression - Internet censorship 1 The system blocks content by preventing IP addresses from being routed through and consists of standard firewall and proxy servers at the Internet gateway (telecommunications)|gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

75. Networking equipment - Range 1 But it also includes hybrid network devices such as multilayer switches, protocol converters, bridge routers, proxy servers, firewall (networking)|firewalls, network address translators, multiplexers, network interface controllers, wireless network interface controllers, modems, ISDN terminal adapters, line drivers, wireless access points, networking cables and other related hardware. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

76. Internet socket - Sockets in network equipment 1 However, stateful network firewalls, network address translators, and proxy servers keep track of active socket pairs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

77. Antispam - Lists of sites 1 The most popular DNSBLs (DNS Blacklists) are lists of domain names of known spammers, known open relays, known proxy servers, compromised “zombie” spammers, as well as hosts on the internet that shouldn’t be sending external emails, such as the end- user address space of a consumer ISP. These are known as “Dial Up Lists”, from the time when end users whose computers were zombieing spam were connected to the internet with a modem and a phone line. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

78. Information security audit - Specific tools used in network security 1 Network security is achieved by various tools including firewall (networking)|firewalls and proxy servers, encryption, logical security and access controls, anti-virus software, and auditing systems such as log management. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

79. Information security audit - Specific tools used in network security 1 Proxy servers hide the true address of the client workstation and can also act as a firewall. Proxy server firewalls have special software to enforce authentication. Proxy server firewalls act as a middle man for user requests. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

80. Myanmar Wide Web - Service providers, Internet cafés 1 Information Technology Central Services (ITCS),[ http://www.mmtimes.com/no370/b001.htm New consortium to shake up IT sector], Ye Kaung Myint Maung, Myanmar Times, vol.19, no.370 (11-17 June 2007) Red Link Communications, and the state-owned Myanmar Post and Telecommunication (MPT), Information Technology department, Ministry of Communications, Posts and Telegraphs, accessed 10 June 2011 are the Internet service providers in Myanmar.[ http://www.guideformyanmar.com/internet.html Myanmar Internet Provider], Guide for Myanmar, 2007[ http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside- burma/1679-internet-service-hampered-as-myanmar-teleport-server-breaks- down.html Internet service hampered as Myanmar Teleport server breaks down], Mizzima News Agency, 10 February 2009 Internet cafés are common in the country and most use different pieces of software to bypass the government's proxy servers.[ http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=12370 No More Proxies: Myanmar Teleport], Saw Yan Naing, The Irrawaddy Publishing Group, 29 May 2008[ http://www.vpnhero.com/articles/buypass-internet-censorship- burma-myanmar/ Bypassing Internet Censorship in Burma / Myanmar], VPNHero.com, 16 March 2011 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

81. 2009–2010 Iranian election protests - Internet censorship 1 Iranian internet users used social media to trade lists of open proxy|open web proxy servers as means to get around the restrictions, but the Iranian authorities monitoring these media gradually blocked these proxies, so that after two weeks very few proxies were still working in Iran https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

82. Uzbekistan - Communications 1 Internet Censorship exists in Uzbekistan and in October 2012 the government toughened internet censorship by blocking access to proxy servers.Uzbekistan Toughens Internet Censorship,uznews.net, 11.10.12, http://www.uznews.net/news_single.php?lng=enci d=30nid=20980Reporters Without Borders has named Uzbekistan's government an Enemy of the Internet and government control over the internet has increased dramatically since the start of the Arab Spring.BBC, Uzbekistan profile, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16218808 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

83. Geotargeting 1 Use of proxy servers and virtual private networks may give a false location. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

84. HTTP proxy - Forward proxies 1 The terms forward proxy and forwarding proxy are a general description of behavior (forwarding traffic) and thus ambiguous. Except for Reverse proxy, the types of proxies described in this article are more specialized sub-types of the general forward proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

85. HTTP proxy - Accessing services anonymously 1 'Access control': Some proxy servers implement a logon requirement. In large organizations, authorized users must log on to gain access to the World Wide Web|web. The organization can thereby track usage to individuals. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

86. HTTP proxy - Web proxy servers 1 Examples of web proxy servers include Apache HTTP Server|Apache (with mod_proxy or Traffic Server), HAProxy, Internet Information Services|IIS configured as proxy (e.g., with Application Request Routing), Nginx, Privoxy, Squid (software)|Squid, Varnish (software)|Varnish (reverse proxy only) and WinGate. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

87. HTTP proxy - Suffix proxy 1 A suffix proxy allows a user to access web content by appending the name of the proxy server to the URL of the requested content (e.g. en.wikipedia.org.SuffixProxy.com). Suffix proxy servers are easier to use than regular proxy servers but they do not offer high levels of anonymity and their primary use is for bypassing web filters. However, this is rarely used due to more advanced web filters. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

88. X-Forwarded-For 1 In this context, the caching servers are most often those of large ISPs who either encourage or force their users to use proxy servers for access to the World Wide Web, something which is often done to reduce external bandwidth through caching. In some cases, these proxy servers are transparent proxies, and the user may be unaware that they are using them. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

89. X-Forwarded-For - Proxy servers and caching engines 1 The X-Forwarded-For field is supported by most proxy servers, including Squid (software)|Squid,[http://wiki.squid- cache.org/SquidFaq/ConfiguringSquid#he ad- 3518b69c63e221cc3cd7885415e365ffaf3d d27f SquidFaq/ConfiguringSquid – Squid Web Proxy Wiki] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

90. HTTP 404 - Soft 404 1 Some proxy servers generate a 404 error when the remote host is not present, rather than returning the correct 500-range code when errors such as hostname resolution failures or refused TCP connections prevent the proxy server from satisfying the request. This can confuse programs that expect and act on specific responses, as they can no longer easily distinguish between an absent web server and a missing web page on a web server that is present. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

91. Cyberslacking 1 Other methods used to reduce goldbricking include installation of proxy servers to prevent programs from accessing resources like Internet Relay Chat, AOL Instant Messenger, or some online gambling services, strict disciplinary measures for employees found goldbricking, and carrot and stick measures like providing free or subsidized Internet access for employees outside of working hours. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

92. Post/Redirect/Get - Proxy servers 1 Since redirects are using absolute URIs, one has to take care about proxy servers (HTTP- sic|hide=y|refer|ersic|hide=y|Refer|er header to discover the domain and port the user is actually entering.) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

93. Referer spoofing - Tools 1 Other tools include proxy servers, to which an individual configures their browser to send all HTTP requests. The proxy then forwards different headers to the intended website, usually removing or modifying the referer header. Such proxies may also present privacy issues for users, as they may Server log|log the user's activity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

94. Opera 7 - Version 10 1 Opera Turbo, a mode which uses Opera's servers as proxy servers with data compression, reducing volume of data transferred by up to 80% (depending upon content), and thus increasing speed, was introduced. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

95. IP blocking 1 Proxy servers can be used to bypass an IP address ban unless the site being accessed has an effective anti-proxy script. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

96. Everybody Draw Mohammed Day - Pakistan Internet block 1 A representative of the Karachi-based Internet company Creative Chaos named Shakir Husain told The Guardian that a ban of Facebook would not be easy to carry out due to the ability to circumvent it using tactics such as proxy servers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

97. Great Firewall - History 1 A major part of the project includes the ability to block content by preventing IP addresses from being routed through and consists of standard firewalls and proxy servers at the sixhttp://www.nbcnews.com/technology/we lcome-wyoming-how-chinas-great-firewall- could-have-sent-web-2D11970733 Internet gateway (telecommunications)|gateways https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

98. Supernode (networking) 1 In peer-to-peer networking, a 'supernode' is any node (networking)|node that also serves as one of that network's relayers and proxy servers, handling data flow and connections for other users. This semi-distributed architecture allows data to be decentralized without requiring excessive overhead at every node. However, the increased workload of supernodes generally requires additional network bandwidth (computing)|bandwidth and Central processing unit|CPU time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

99. Parental controls - Overview 1 Proxy servers themselves may be used to circumvent parental controls https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

100. Parental controls - Methods to bypass parental controls 1 Additionally, filtering systems which only permit access to a set of allowed URLs (whitelisting) will not permit access anything outside this list, including proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

101. Anonymous web browsing - Limitations to Proxy Servers 1 Proxy servers can even become more of a security hazard than browsing the web, since personal information such as credit card numbers and passwords are passed through an external server that could be accessed by someone else (if not on an encrypted channel (HTTPS)).Roos, D https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

102. IP address location - Privacy 1 Technical measures for ensuring anonymity, such as proxy servers, can be used to circumvent restrictions imposed by geolocation software. Some sites detect the use of proxies and anonymizers, and may either block service or provide non- localized content in response.RealNetworks detects proxies and anonymizers; Google serves non- localized content if location is in doubt. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

103. Features of the Opera web browser - Privacy and security 1 Opera can be configured to use proxy servers. It has a built-in HTTP cookie|cookie editor and web cache viewer. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

104. Anonymous bloggers - Techniques to stay anonymous 1 #Using the incognito mode on the browser can help maintain firewalls and proxy servers and also deletes the browsing history by disabling cookies https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

105. Transparent SMTP proxy 1 'SMTP proxies' are specialized Mail Transfer Agents (MTAs) that, similar to other types of proxy servers, pass SMTP sessions through to other MTAs without using the store-and-forward approach of a typical MTA. When an SMTP proxy receives a connection, it initiates another SMTP session to a destination MTA. Any errors or status information from the destination MTA will be passed back to the sending MTA through the proxy. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

106. Proxy list 1 Proxy lists include the IP addresses of computers hosting open proxy servers, meaning that these proxy servers are available to anyone on the internet https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

107. Varnish (software) 1 'Varnish' is an HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites. In contrast to other web accelerators, such as Squid (software)|Squid, which began life as a client-side cache, or Apache HTTP server|Apache and nginx, which are primarily origin servers, Varnish was designed as an HTTP accelerator. Varnish is focused exclusively on HTTP, unlike other proxy servers that often support FTP, SMTP and other network protocols. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

108. Internet Watch Foundation - Of proxy server used by ISPs 1 The use of proxy servers is also reported to have caused #Wikipedia|the problem with editing Wikipedia (but not the blocking of the actual offending web page) reported above. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

109. Internet Content Adaptation Protocol 1 The 'Internet Content Adaptation Protocol' (ICAP) is a lightweight Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP-like protocol specified in RFC 3507 which is used to extend transparent proxy servers, thereby freeing up resources and standardizing the way in which new features are implemented https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

110. Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia - Effects on Wikipedia 1 However, as a result of ISPs using the IWF blacklist implemented through Cleanfeed (content blocking system)|Cleanfeed technology, traffic to Wikipedia via those affected ISPs was then routed through a small number of proxy servers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

111. Internet censorship in India 1 However, websites blocked either by the government or Internet service providers can often be accessed through proxy servers (see Internet censorship circumvention). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

112. SoftEther VPN - Firewall, Proxy and NAT Transparency 1 One of the key features of SoftEther VPN is the transparency for firewalls, proxy servers and NATs (Network Address Translators). To do this, SoftEther VPN supports SSL-VPN and NAT Traversal. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

113. Internet censorship in Myanmar - Service providers, Internet cafés 1 Information Technology Central Services (ITCS),[http://www.mmtimes.com/no370/b001.htm New consortium to shake up IT sector], Ye Kaung Myint Maung, Myanmar Times, vol.19, no.370 (11- 17 June 2007) Red Link Communications, and the state-owned Myanmar Post and Telecommunication (MPT), Information Technology department, Ministry of Communications, Posts and Telegraphs, accessed 10 June 2011 are the Internet service providers in Myanmar.[http://www.guideformyanmar.com/internet.html Myanmar Internet Provider], Guide for Myanmar, 2007[http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside- burma/1679-internet-service-hampered-as-myanmar-teleport-server-breaks- down.html Internet service hampered as Myanmar Teleport server breaks down], Mizzima News Agency, 10 February 2009 Internet cafés are common in the country and most use different pieces of software to bypass the government's proxy servers.[http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=12370 No More Proxies: Myanmar Teleport], Saw Yan Naing, The Irrawaddy Publishing Group, 29 May 2008[http://www.vpnhero.com/articles/buypass-internet- censorship-burma-myanmar/ Bypassing Internet Censorship in Burma / Myanmar], VPNHero.com, 16 March 2011 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

114. Internet censorship in Pakistan - Pakistan Telecommunication Company 1 Criticism of Islam|Anti-Islamic and Blasphemy|blasphemous sites were also monitored.[http://archives.dawn.com/2003/ 07/28/local7.htm KARACHI: PTCL begins blocking proxy servers: Proscribed sites], Bahzad Alam, Dawn, 28 July 2003Khan In early March 2004, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) ordered Internet service providers (ISPs) to monitor access to all pornographic content https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

115. Internet censorship in Iran - American proxy server 1 Iranians can sometimes access 'forbidden' sites through proxy servers, although these machines can be blocked as well. In 2003, the United States began providing a free proxy server to Iranian citizens through its International Broadcasting Bureau|IBB service Voice of America with Internet privacy company Anonymizer|Anonymizer, Inc. The proxy website changes whenever the Iranian government blocks it. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

116. Internet censorship in Australia - Notable examples 1 Euthanasia groups will hold seminars around Australia teaching how to evade the proposed filter using proxy servers and virtual private network|virtual networks https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

117. Transparent proxy - Reverse proxies 1 A 'reverse proxy' (or surrogate) is a proxy server that appears to clients to be an ordinary server. Requests are forwarded to one or more proxy servers which handle the request. The response from the proxy server is returned as if it came directly from the origin server, leaving the client no knowledge of the origin servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

118. Transparent proxy - QA geotargeted advertising 1 Advertisers use proxy servers for validating, checking and quality assurance of geotargeting|geotargeted ads. A geotargeting ad server checks the request source IP address and uses a Country ip database|geo-IP database to determine the geographic source of requests. Using a proxy server that is physically located inside a specific country or a city gives advertisers the ability test geotargeted ads. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

119. IP PBX - Function 1 SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) enabled PBX are used to make multimedia communication (voice and video calls) over IP network. It uses enhanced encryption techniques and proxy servers to form sessions of calls over internet. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

120. Mix network 1 'Mix networks'Also known as digital mixes are routing protocols that create hard-to- trace communications by using a chain of proxy servers known as mixes which take in messages from multiple senders, shuffle them, and send them back out in random order to the next destination (possibly another mix node) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

121. Mix network 1 Each message is encrypted to each proxy using public key cryptography; the resulting encryption is layered like a Russian doll (except that each doll is of the same size) with the message as the innermost layer. Each proxy server strips off its own layer of encryption to reveal where to send the message next. If all but one of the proxy servers are compromised by the tracer, untraceability can still be achieved against some weaker adversaries. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

122. Transclusion - Client-side HTML 1 Proxy servers may employ transclusion to reduce redundant transmissions of commonly-requested resources. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

123. Google Mail - Other privacy issues 1 Gmail now serves all images through Google’s own secure proxy servers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

124. HTTP/2 - Goals 1 * Support common existing use cases of HTTP, such as desktop web browsers, mobile web browsers, web APIs, web servers at various scales, proxy servers, reverse proxy servers, Firewall (computing)|firewalls, and content delivery networks https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

125. Platform for Privacy Preferences Project - Purpose 1 Users who saw this as an invasion of privacy would sometimes turn off HTTP cookies or use anonymous proxy server|proxy servers to keep their personal information secure https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

126. Platform for Privacy Preferences Project - Alternatives 1 P3P user agents are not the only option available for Internet users that want to ensure their Internet privacy|privacy. Several of the main alternatives to P3P include using web browsers' privacy mode, Anonymous remailer|anonymous e- mailers and Anonymizer|anonymous proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

127. ART image file format - Usage by AOL 1 This conversion was done in the AOL proxy servers and could be optionally disabled by the user https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

128. Super Bowl XXX - Television and entertainment 1 Some weeks before Super Bowl XXX, it was found that some censorware|proxy servers were blocking the web site for the event. The reason: The game's Roman numeral (XXX) is usually associated with pornography. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

129. NAT traversal - Techniques 1 * SOCKS|Socket Secure (SOCKS) is a technology created in the early 1990s that uses proxy servers to relay traffic between networks or systems. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

130. Demonoid - Legal issues 1 However, it was still possible for Canadians to visit the website at that time using proxy servers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

131. Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay - Ireland 1 As of 1 September 2009 Eircom blocked access to The Pirate Bay, though it is still accessible via proxy servers, and still accessible in Ireland to subscribers of other ISP companies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

132. Nokia Asha series - Nokia Xpress Browser 1 Nokia Xpress Browser uses intermediate Nokia proxy servers to optimize web pages based on the capabilities and screen size of the device. The proxy servers also compress data to reduce data transmission charges for the mobile user.[http://www.nokia.com/global/privacy/ privacy/faqs/xpress-browser/ ] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

133. Online poker - Overview 1 Online poker rooms also check players' IP addresses in order to prevent players at the same household or at known open proxy servers from playing on the same tables. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

134. Freemake Video Downloader - Features 1 It also supports using proxy servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

135. EBay v. Bidder's Edge - IP address blocking and proxy 1 BE continued crawling eBay's site by using proxy servers to evade eBay's IP address blocks https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

136. Varnish cache 1 'Varnish' is an HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites as well as heavily consumed APIs. In contrast to other web accelerators, such as Squid (software)|Squid, which began life as a client- side cache, or Apache HTTP server|Apache and nginx, which are primarily origin servers, Varnish was designed as an HTTP accelerator. Varnish is focused exclusively on HTTP, unlike other proxy servers that often support FTP, SMTP and other network protocols. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

137. Web blocking in the United Kingdom - Libraries and educational institutions 1 Many students often use proxy servers to bypass this.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/10003 579 BBC - Newsbeat - Pupils 'bypassing school internet security'] Schools often censor pupils' Internet access in order to offer some protection against various perceived threats such as cyber-bullying and the perceived risk of grooming by pedophiles; as well as to maintain pupil attention during IT lessons https://store.theartofservice.com/the-proxy-servers-toolkit.html

138. For More Information, Visit: https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-proxy-servers- toolkit.html https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-proxy-servers- toolkit.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com