1. Today's Agenda Bellwork Announcements Questions Bellwork Review Lecture

2. The Cold War State Standard: Cold War (1945-1975) Students analyze the response of the United States to communism after World War II. US.73 Describe the competition between the two “superpowers” of the United States and the Soviet Union in the areas of arms development, economic dominance, and ideology, including the role and location of NATO, SEATO, and the Warsaw Pact. (C, E, H, P)

3. America vs Russia

4. A Cold War https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9HjvHZf CUI

5. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization http://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/

6. SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 1954 https://history.state.gov/milestones/1953- 1960/seato

7. Warsaw Pact 1955: http://www.history.com/this-day-in- history/the-warsaw-pact-is-formedhttp://www.history.com/this-day-in- history/the-warsaw-pact-is-formed

8. Communism Must Not Spread! US.74 Explain examples of containment policies, including the Marshall Plan, the Berlin Airlift, and the Truman Doctrine. (E, G, H, P)

9. Marshall Plan We learn from history and decide not to repeat it. Instead of draconian measures (i.e. Versailles Treaty after World War 1) we decide to HELP after World War II. http://www.history.com/topics/world-war- ii/marshall-plan

10. Germany and Berlin are Divided A Map: http://www.the-map-as- history.com/demos/tome14/04_berlin_crisis _1948_1949.php

11. Berlin Airlift Berlin is surrounded by Communist East Germany

12. We are not going to blink! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek4tOYKh hb0

13. Truman Doctrine 1947: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945- 1952/truman-doctrine https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945- 1952/truman-doctrine “the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.”

14. Domino Theory US.75 Draw evidence from informational text to analyze the progression of American foreign policy from containment to retaliation and brinkmanship to the domino theory to flexible response. (H, P)

15. We can not have a domino fall! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JNHyDO WdYw

16. The Red Scare US.76 Analyze the causes and effects of the Red Scare that followed World War II, including Americans’ attitude toward the rise of communism in China, McCarthyism, blacklisting, Alger Hiss, J. Edgar Hoover, Estes Kefauver, and the Rosenbergs. (C, P, H, TN)

17. China becomes Communist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02Tb2PL TJyk This scare Americans! (Remember SEATO?) http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1 950_us_china.htm

18. McCarthyism People are black-balled for being communist. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cts5xoDA Za0

19. List of people black-balled http://www.biography.com/people/groups/blac klisted

20. Estes Kefauver

21. He told McCarthy he was wrong Kefauver was the only member of the senate in 1954 to vote against a measure to make it a crime to belong to the Communist Party. Kefauver stood against the ideas of Senator Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee. At the height of the Cold War, Kefauver believed that any effective effort against Communism as a political and economic system had to be fought internationally with American allies. He did not believe that American citizens should be treated as adversaries.

22. Alger Hiss

23. He was a spy(???) http://www.history.com/this-day-in- history/alger-hiss-convicted-of-perjury https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIII6PLV4 LY

24. J Edgar Hoover http://www.biography.com/people/j-edgar-hoover-9343398

25. Hoover and the Red Scare FBI director J. Edgar Hoover was quick to equate any kind of protest with communist subversion, including the civil rights demonstrations led by Martin Luther King Jr. Hoover labeled King a communist and covertly worked to intimidate and discredit the civil rights leader. http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/red-scare

26. Hoover was very powerful The FBI and its longtime director, J. Edgar Hoover (1895- 1972), aided many of the legislative investigations of communist activities. An ardent anticommunist, Hoover had been a key player in an earlier, though less pervasive, Red Scare in the years following World War I (1914-18). With the dawning of the new anticommunist crusade in the late 1940s, Hoover’s agency compiled extensive files on suspected subversives through the use of wiretaps, surveillance and the infiltration of leftist groups.J. Edgar HooverWorld War I

27. People were Convicted The information obtained by the FBI proved essential in high-profile legal cases, including the 1949 conviction of 12 prominent leaders of the American Communist Party on charges that they had advocated the overthrow of the government. Moreover, Hoover’s agents helped build the case against Julius Rosenberg (1918-53) and his wife, Ethel Rosenberg (1915-53), who were convicted of espionage in 1951 and executed two years later.

28. The Rosenburgs http://www.biography.com/people/julius-rosenberg-21168439

29. A Famous Trial http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/rosenb/ROSENB.HTM

30. Our First Proxy War US.77 Describe the causes, course, and consequences of the Korean War, including the 38th parallel, Inchon, the entry of the Communist Chinese, the power struggle between MacArthur and President Truman, and the final disposition of the Koreas. (G, H, P)

31. Korean War It is not a war, it is a police action…. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lb0aZc97 dKc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2IcmLku hG0

32. 38th Parallel

33. Inchon

34. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a pJ_aMY03Sc

35. The entry of the Communist Chinese Communist China enters the ‘Police Action’, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgnSujV Vl1c

36. MacArthur and Truman Disagree https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=X3aCIfVhW7w

37. Korea Today

38. The DMZ DeMilitarized Zone:

39. The Cold War State Standard: Cold War (1945-1975) Students analyze the response of the United States to communism after World War II. US.73 Describe the competition between the two “superpowers” of the United States and the Soviet Union in the areas of arms development, economic dominance, and ideology, including the role and location of NATO, SEATO, and the Warsaw Pact. (C, E, H, P)

40. Communism Must Not Spread! US.74 Explain examples of containment policies, including the Marshall Plan, the Berlin Airlift, and the Truman Doctrine. (E, G, H, P)

41. Domino Theory US.75 Draw evidence from informational text to analyze the progression of American foreign policy from containment to retaliation and brinkmanship to the domino theory to flexible response. (H, P)

42. The Red Scare US.76 Analyze the causes and effects of the Red Scare that followed World War II, including Americans’ attitude toward the rise of communism in China, McCarthyism, blacklisting, Alger Hiss, J. Edgar Hoover, Estes Kefauver, and the Rosenbergs. (C, P, H, TN)

43. Our First Proxy War US.77 Describe the causes, course, and consequences of the Korean War, including the 38th parallel, Inchon, the entry of the Communist Chinese, the power struggle between MacArthur and President Truman, and the final disposition of the Koreas. (G, H, P)

44. Russia Wins Space Race! US.78 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats of the fears of Americans about nuclear holocaust and debates over the stockpiling and use of nuclear weapons, including atomic testing, civil defense, bomb shelters, mutually assured destruction, impact of Sputnik, and President Eisenhower’s warning about the military-industrial complex. (C, H, P )

45. Nuclear Holocaust The Bomb! Duck and Cover! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q899D06 W53k

46. Both Sides Start Creating Stockpiles “The stockpiling and use of nuclear weapons…” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwaA- dbVMW8

47. Atomic Testing Both sides tested new bombs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5tmkna- k-U

48. Civil Defense In Case of an Atomic Bomb… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsHUIxt1i Mw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wA8z94M Xo9M

49. Bomb Shelters Build your own shelter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4gfV6Q8 6KE

50. M utually A ssured D estruction M.A.D.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpGeqkLU VGo

51. SPUTNIK! We are behind!!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXS1- X3ehh0 Space Race! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g25G1M4 EXrQ

52. Military Industrial Complex President Eisenhower’s warning about the military-industrial complex: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg- jvHynP9Y

53. Cuban Missile Crisis US.79 Describe the relationship between Cuba and the United States, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. (G, H, P)

54. Cuba becomes Communist Fidel Castro and his supporters revolt: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wlJHCS nv0Q

55. Bay of Pigs USA does not want a Communist Country so close to us. Some Cubans want their country back the way it was before Fidel Castro came into power. An invasion to retake Cuba is going to take place. The Bay of Pigs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qXZp8bx pNY

56. Cuban Missile Crisis

57. We Almost Came to Nuclear War Who will blink first? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZVR- DKERhc

58. Vietnam War US.80 Describe the causes, course, and consequences of the Vietnam War, including the following: (C, G, H, P) · Geneva Accords· Gulf of Tonkin Resolution · Tet Offensive · Roles played by Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon · Vietnamization · Ho Chi Minh · Bombing of Cambodia · Henry Kissinger · Napalm and Agent Orange

59. George Burks

60. Geneva Accords April 26, 1954 – A meeting is held: http://www.history.com/this- day-in-history/geneva- conference-begins

61. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution August 7, 1964: http://www.history.com/ topics/vietnam- war/gulf-of-tonkin- resolution http://www.history.com/ topics/vietnam- war/gulf-of-tonkin- resolution

62. Tet Offensive 1968: http://www.history.com/t opics/vietnam-war/tet- offensive http://www.history.com/t opics/vietnam-war/tet- offensive

63. I was 8 years old in 1968 1968 Was a Hard Year in America Video Time

64. President John F Kennedy Kennedy believed in containing communism: http://www.historyle arningsite.co.uk/vie tnam-war/john-f- kennedy-and- vietnam/

65. President Lyndon B Johnson Johnson also believed in the Domino Theory: http://www.historylearningsit e.co.uk/vietnam-war/lyndon- johnson-and-vietnam/

66. President Richard Nixon Nixon said the war is over – but it will not be over for a few more years: http://www.history.com/this- day-in-history/nixon- declares-vietnam-war-is- ending

67. Vietnamization Nixon’s plan: transferring all military responsibilities to South Vietnam http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam- war/vietnamization

68. Ho Chi Minh Leader of North Vietnam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJhcIzUYDL0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJhcIzUYDL0

69. Bombing of Cambodia

70. We dropped a lot of bombs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBFBZb- B3Vo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty857CeV M4M

71. Henry Kissinger Kissinger was the United States Secretary of State who negotiated the end of the Vietnam War. http://www.history.com/topi cs/cold-war/henry-kissinger https://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=_bTJjBM38Wg

72. Napalm Napalm is a flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPXVGQ nJm0w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifilTM9LF Hw.

73. Agent Orange Agent Orange—or Herbicide Orange —is one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971 http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/agent- orange Impact Today? http://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/agentor ange/conditions/ http://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/agentor ange/conditions/

74. 1960s and 1970s Were Turbulent Times US. 81 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence evaluating the impact of the Vietnam War on the home front, including the Anti-War movement, draft by lottery, and the role of television and the media. (C, H, P)

75. Impact of the Vietnam War on the home front http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war- protests https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMNX6zyAmGs

76. Protest Songs Songs were written: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg9e4B3pLQA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMUBWKJ5A_0&list=PL 19A5A196BBF27F30 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJOLH8WfCaY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WIRdsdx-AA

77. Kent State – A Song is Written May 4, 1970 – I was 10 years old https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68g76j9V BvM

78. 1968 Democratic National Convention https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_9OJnRnZjU

79. The Draft The Draft Card:

80. Draft Classification Are you 1-A or F-4? http://www.landscaper.net/draft.htm Go to College or … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKS0GVv oE9I

81. Burning the Draft Card People begin burning their draft cards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13vuJrwp ZgQ

82. First Televised War The ‘Living Room War’: http://www.museum.tv/eotv/vietnamonte.htm The War is on your TV: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oePgz_oc Ec0

83. Magazines 1963: http://time.com/3881225/vietnam-1963-life- magazine-color-photos-from-a-deepening- conflict/http://time.com/3881225/vietnam-1963-life- magazine-color-photos-from-a-deepening- conflict/ A lot of magazines: https://www.google.com/search?q=magazines+and +the+vietnam+war&biw=1024&bih=631&source=l nms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiehPW84Z XLAhVK1CYKHYZJBwIQ_AUIBigB

84. Saigon Falls after we leave We leave and the war ends… North Vietnamese capture Saigon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcQoQDkhbY w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcQoQDkhbY w This song sums up Vietnam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05vhHu3KqOw http://www.militaryfactory.com/american_war_death s.asp http://www.nps.gov/media/video/view.htm?id=f7122 bc7-1dd8-b71c-07cc0cdc91e91cfa

85. Vietnam Today

86. 1960s and 1970s Were Turbulent Times US. 81 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence evaluating the impact of the Vietnam War on the home front, including the Anti-War movement, draft by lottery, and the role of television and the media. (C, H, P)