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Finding the NaK Demonstrating the properties of the sodium–potassium alloy Education in Chemistry July 2016 rsc.li/EiC416ec.

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Presentation on theme: "Finding the NaK Demonstrating the properties of the sodium–potassium alloy Education in Chemistry July 2016 rsc.li/EiC416ec."— Presentation transcript:

1 Finding the NaK Demonstrating the properties of the sodium–potassium alloy Education in Chemistry July 2016 rsc.li/EiC416ec

2

3 K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ positive ions delocalis ed electrons

4 K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ conduct electricity shiny

5 K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ conduct electricity shiny malleable & ductile ductile

6 Li 181  C Na 98  C K 64  C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

7 Na + Mg 2+ Al 3+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ conductivity increases … due to extra free electrons? conductivity decreases …but electrons held more weakly?

8 copperzinc + = brass

9 Na sodium K potassium

10 Na sodium K potassium

11 Na 98  C K 64  C

12 Na 98  C K 64  C NaK 80  C ? % K Melting point

13 K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ Na + K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ lattice a regular, repeating arrangement of particles

14 Na + K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ weaker attractive forces lower melting point


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