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Published byKathryn Waters Modified over 9 years ago
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Finding the NaK Demonstrating the properties of the sodium–potassium alloy Education in Chemistry July 2016 rsc.li/EiC416ec
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K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ positive ions delocalis ed electrons
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K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ conduct electricity shiny
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K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ conduct electricity shiny malleable & ductile ductile
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Li 181 C Na 98 C K 64 C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Na + Mg 2+ Al 3+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ conductivity increases … due to extra free electrons? conductivity decreases …but electrons held more weakly?
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copperzinc + = brass
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Na sodium K potassium
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Na sodium K potassium
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Na 98 C K 64 C
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Na 98 C K 64 C NaK 80 C ? % K Melting point
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K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ Na + K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ lattice a regular, repeating arrangement of particles
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Na + K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ K+K+ weaker attractive forces lower melting point
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