1. AGENDA – 2/25/16 Take out notebooks and study guide! Bell-Ringer: Check Biogeography Evidence of Evolution Review Game Finish Study Guide/Journals Homework: JOURNALS due TOMORROW! TEST is TOMORROW! If you’re not here tomorrow, be prepared to take your test on Monday!

2. Evidence of Evolution Review Game ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH

3. 1. What do scientists believe is proven by the similarities in embryos of certain species? A. They evolved from each other B. They have a common ancestor C. They are analogous to each other D. They have the same DNA sequence

4. 1. What do scientists believe is proven by the similarities in embryos of certain species? A. They evolved from each other B. They have a common ancestor C. They are analogous to each other D. They have the same DNA sequence

5. 2. Which type of evidence shows an incomplete record of the relationship of different species? A. Fossils found in the strata B. Similar bone structures C. Sequence of amino acids in certain proteins D. Developmental similarities

6. 2. Which type of evidence shows an incomplete record of the relationship of different species? A. Fossils found in the strata B. Similar bone structures C. Sequence of amino acids in certain proteins D. Developmental similarities

7. 3. A cladogram is shown. All the animals to the right of the perch would have the common characteristic of?

8. 3. A cladogram is shown. All the animals to the right of the perch would have the common characteristic of? Lungs

9. 4. According to the sequential nature of groups in the fossil record, which happened first? A.The first amphibians were present B.The evolution of humans C.The extinction of dinosaurs D.The first fish were present

10. 4. According to the sequential nature of groups in the fossil record, which happened first? A.The first amphibians were present B.The evolution of humans C.The extinction of dinosaurs D.The first fish were present

11. ROUND 2

12. 1. Why would a population exhibit stasis?

13. Because they are already so well adapted to their environment, no need for a change.

14. 2a. What type of structures are shown in the diagram (built in a similar way)? 2b. Which two are the MOST closely related?

15. 2a. What type of structures are shown in the diagram (built in a similar way)? 2b. Which two are the MOST closely related? a.HOMOLOGOUS b.Cat and wolf

16. 3. 3. When did the first platypus evolve?

17. 3. 3. When did the first platypus evolve? ~225 Million years ago

18. 4. According to the biogeography map above, which two numbered organisms most likely share a more recent common ancestor? A. 2 and 7C. 7 and 6 B. 1 and 3D. 5 and 6

19. 4. According to the biogeography map above, which two numbered organisms most likely share a more recent common ancestor? A. 2 and 7C. 7 and 6 B. 1 and 3D. 5 and 6

20. A structure that has no present purpose that is still passed on generation after generation is called? Include an example and why it is considered this structure.

21. A structure that has no present purpose that is still passed on generation after generation is called? Include an example and why it is considered this structure. Vestigial

22. ROUND 3

23. 1. Why are the species on different sides of the Wallace line so different but species on the same side are so similar?

24. Closely related organisms tend to be closer together living in similar environments.

25. 2. The chart below shows percentages of the closeness in a particular protein between species. Which organism is most distantly related to the mouse?

26. 2. The chart below shows percentages of the closeness in a particular protein between species. Which organism is most distantly related to the mouse?

27. 3. What is the strongest piece of evolutionary evidence and which biomolecule is it considered?

28. DNA - NUCLEIC ACID

29. 4. This diagram of the fossil record represents changes in mollusks over millions of years. How can the pattern of change in the fossil record best be explained?

30. 4. This diagram of the fossil record represents changes in mollusks over millions of years. How can the pattern of change in the fossil record best be explained? Mollusks were well adapted (period of stasis). A large, sudden change occurred (rapid change). After, the mollusks with the bigger shells were better adapted.