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Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost.

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Presentation on theme: "Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost."— Presentation transcript:

1 Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost After Acute Myocardial Infarction by Sex and Race: A Cohort-Based Study of Medicare Beneficiaries J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(6):645-655. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.022 Mean Life Expectancy by Sex and Race (A) Mean life expectancy after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for white men (light blue), white women (orange), black men (dark blue), and black women (red) is shown by age. Sex differences in life expectancy after AMI were minimal, but were greatest in the youngest and oldest ages. Racial differences in life expectancy after AMI were greatest in younger patients and became nonsignificant in older patients. (B) Mean life expectancy in the general Medicare population by sex and race Mean life expectancy for white men (light blue), white women (orange), black men (dark blue), and black women (red) in the general Medicare population is shown by age. Women had significantly higher life expectancy than men at all ages. Racial differences in life expectancy were greatest in younger patients. Figure Legend:

2 Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost After Acute Myocardial Infarction by Sex and Race: A Cohort-Based Study of Medicare Beneficiaries J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(6):645-655. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.022 Mean YPLL After AMI Overall and by Sex and Race Across All Ages In aggregate, across all ages, women lost more years of potential life after AMI than men, and black patients lost more years than white patients. However, the magnitude of these differences also varied by age. Abbreviations as in Figure 1. Figure Legend:

3 Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost After Acute Myocardial Infarction by Sex and Race: A Cohort-Based Study of Medicare Beneficiaries J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(6):645-655. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.022 YPLL After AMI by Sex, Race, and Age Years of potential life lost after AMI for white men (light blue), white women (orange), black men (dark blue), and black women (red) are shown by age. After accounting for sex differences in life expectancy in the general Medicare population, there were large sex differences in years of potential life lost, particularly in younger patients. Racial differences in YPLL were less pronounced. Abbreviations as in Figure 1. Figure Legend:

4 Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost After Acute Myocardial Infarction by Sex and Race: A Cohort-Based Study of Medicare Beneficiaries J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(6):645-655. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.022 Percentage of YPLL After AMI by Sex and Race The percentage of YPLL after AMI to life expectancy in the general population for white men (light blue), white women (orange), black men (dark blue), and black women (red) is shown by age. Black women lost the greatest percentage of life-years after AMI, followed by white women and then black men. These differences were most pronounced in younger patients and became similar in very elderly patients. Abbreviations as in Figure 1. Figure Legend:

5 Date of download: 7/9/2016 Copyright © The American College of Cardiology. All rights reserved. From: Life Expectancy and Years of Potential Life Lost After Acute Myocardial Infarction by Sex and Race: A Cohort-Based Study of Medicare Beneficiaries J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(6):645-655. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.022 Sex, Race, and Life Expectancy After AMI: Life Expectancy and YPLL After AMI in 65- and 85-Year-Old Patients Life expectancy after AMI was similar in men and women of the same race. Because women live longer than men in the general population, women lost more YPLL after AMI. By contrast, black patients had shorter life expectancies after AMI and in the general population. However, they also lost more YPLL after AMI. Race differences in YPLL were largely explained by the higher risk factor burden and lower treatment rates in black patients; however, sex differences in YPLL persisted after adjustment. Figure Legend:


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