1. The Politics of Energy The Politics of Energy -Week 1-2-3 (Part 1) Basic Concepts & Sources Lecturer: Assoc.Prof.Emre İşeri

2. Outline 1)Perspectives/Basic Concepts 2) Hydrocarbons (Non-Renewables) 2) Alternatives

3. Perspectives on Energy Political: Realism, geopolitical, political liberalism, socialism Economic: Neoliberal/Free market economics vs. regulated markets Enviromental: Mainstream/moderate vs. radical

6. Definition Assurance of the ability to access the energy resources required for the continued development of national power. Kalicki & Goldwyn, 2005, 9

7. Short vs. Long Term Energy Security Risks (C.Egenhofer,et.al.2005) Short-term: Supply shortages due to accidents, terrorist attacks, technical failure, etc. Long-term: Absence of infrastructure/framework for creating strategic security against major risks such as non-delivery due to political and/or economic reasons.

8. Components of Energy Security Reliability Affordability Friendliness to the Enviroment (Ideally)

9. States’ techniques to ensure their energy security Diversity of sources Diversity of suppliers (procurment) Storing reserve fuel supplies Maintaning competitive energy market

10. Diversity of Sources

11. Diversity of Supplies (Procurment diversification)

13. Strategic Reserve

15. Energy Markets

19. Critical Energy Infrastructure Security

22. Strait of Hormuz

23. Strait of Malacca

24. The Suez Canal

26. Turkish Straits

27. November 15, 1979 - Romanian-registered tanker M/T Independenţa collided with Greek freighter M/V Evriali at Haydarpaşa Point and exploded. 42 people died on the tanker. 94,600 tons of crude oil spilled and the following fire lasted weeks

29. The Arctic as the ‘Suez of the north.’ ?

32. Global Energy Shifts

33. Two Trends of Production/Consumption Technology Price

47. Types of Energy Data Proven reserve Estimated or Potential reserve

50. To be continued with energy sources