1. 1 Definition of 4G scenarios, traffic and mobility characteristics for interoperating UMTS and W-LAN networks Source: Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) Authors: T. Al-Gizawi, D. I. Axiotis, K. Peppas, F. Lazarakis, K. Vlahodimitropoulos Date: 2006/03/15 Speaker: Yen-Chang Chiu

2. 2 Outline Introduction Mobile Market Growth And Revenues –Mobile market growth –Semi-mobile market –The growth in specific hotspots –Supported services Definition Of Interoperability Scenarios Conclusions

3. 3 Introduction The main concept of 4G networks is to achieve a universal ubiquitous coverage across different radio technologies using a single terminal In this paper, the authors address interoperating UMTS and W-LAN in a scenario

4. 4 Mobile Market Growth 2000 ： 630 million mobile phone users 2002 end ： grow to 1 billion

5. 5 The Semi-mobile Market The globalization of business Falling cost of air travel The increased availability of affordable portable computers The growing use of the Internet as the core platform for corporate communications and information storage and retrieval An increased reliance on e-mail as an essential communications tool

6. 6 The Semi-mobile Market (cont.) Ubiquity of cellular services Falling productivity levels due to increased ‘gray time’ spent traveling between locations Growth of e-commerce service

7. 7 The Semi-mobile Market (cont.) 1999-2003 : predict that 250 millions of Laptops/PDA users, 800 millions of cellular phones users and 400 millions of Internet users

8. 8 Semi-mobile and mobile deployments

9. 9 The growth in specific Hotspots Hotspots: –High volume of visitor traffic –Visitors spend time waiting or lounging –High proportion of visitors carries laptops –Visitors need access to internet-based information –Broadband connection to the premises is in place or readily available Ex. Airports, hotels, cafes

10. 10 The growth in specific Hotspots (cont.)

11. 11 Supported services by UMTS and WLAN Location-based services –Location-aware information Mobile transactions Mobile information Wireless advertising Business solutions Person-to-person communications Mobile entertainment

12. 12 Interoperabiliy scenarios

13. 13 Traffic parameters (UMTS) According to the UMTS forum future market prediction,by year 2005 penetration between voice and data service will be 60% and 40% respectively. Total busy hour users = voice users + data users = data users / 0.4  data users = voice users / 1.5

14. 14 Traffic parameters (W-LAN) The total number of busy hour voice users, served by the 10 indoor cells of the Athens airport, is 3057 => busy hour data users in Athens airport are 3057 / 1.5 = 2038

15. 15 Mobility parameters (UMTS) Table 3 (page 13) = 670/1383= 760/1682= 680/1673

16. 16 Mobility parameters (W-LANs) Mobility data for the airport area are provided for voice users and for a different network deployment. Thus, the available data cannot be used directly in this scenario.

17. 17 Conclusions From the authors’s study shows high potential growth of the mobile and semi-mobile markets in the following years. Since UMTS and WLAN networks differ in location deployment, and target audience, services offered are expected to be complementary.