1. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession Number 01808 File Name 01808-001 Call number B601 H564h /1-SIZE Map title [Title page] Place of Publication Madrid Publisher En la Emplenta Real Publication date 1601 Map size height 29 cm. Map size width 21 cm. Item description Engraved title page, decade 1 Geographical description Title page with portraits of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain surrounded by ships and with a globe of the world. Also includes portraits of Christopher Columbus and Bartolomé Columbus [Bartolomé Colón]. Vignettes along the border include the battle of King Guarinoex and his army against the Spanish, the Indians tearing down a cross, the Spanish being repelled from the coast of Veragua, Columbus meeting King Guacanagari at La Navidad, and his men being killed beside the coast. Also includes a burning house and shipwrecks, royal coat of arms of Spain and another coat of arms. Source author Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de, -1625 Source title Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las islas i Tierra Firme del Mar Oceano escrita por Antonio de Herrera coronista mayor de Su Md: de las Indias y su coronista de Castilla... Decada primera [-octaua] Source place Mad: [i.e. Madrid] : En la Emplenta Real, 1601-1615 Geographic Area South America Historical notes During a battle between natives led by Guarionex, a Taino cacique, and the Spanish, the natives attempted to burn the first cross that Columbus erected on Hispaniola. It failed to catch fire and the Spanish hailed this as a miracle of the Virgin of Mercy. Guacanagari, one of the five caciques of Hispaniola, received Columbus after the Santa Maria was wrecked on the island. The Spanish who remained at La Navidad after Columbus left for Spain were massacred by rival tribes a few months later. Normalized date 1601 LC bibliographic number b22272173

2. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession Number 6009 File Name 6009-5 Call number Z 077 1598 1 / 3-SIZE (copy 2) Map title [left] Peruviae auriferae regionis typus. Didaco Mendezio auctore. [top right] La Florida. Auctore Hieron. Chiaves. [bottom right] Guastecan Reg. Place of Publication [Antwerp] Publisher [Plantin Press] Publication date [1598] Map size height 35.5 cm. Map size width 49.6 cm. Item description engraved map; following p. 9, hand coloring Geographical description [left] Map of western coast of South America including Peru, [top right] southern part of North America from the Carolinas to Mexican coast and [bottom right] northeastern part of Mexico or Huasteca. Cartographic elements include degrees of latitude and longitude, locations of rivers and some settlements. Decorative elements include ships. Source author Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598 Source title [Theatrum orbis terrarum. French] Theatre de l'univers, contenant les cartes de tout le monde Source place A Anvers : de l'Imprimerie Plantienne, pour Abraham Ortel autheur mesme de ce liure., M. D. XCVIII Cartobibliographic notes Ortelius was the creator of the first true atlas (defined as a collection of uniform map sheets and sustaining text bound to form a book for which copper printing plates were specifically engraved). Frequently revised, this atlas was the last one to be printed during Ortelius's lifetime.Ortelius' map of Florida is considered to be the first printed map of Florida and was based on original closely-guarded Spanish sources, information gathered by the de Soto expedition and drawn by Geronimo de Chaves. The cartographer of the Peru map is unknown, possibly Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, a philologist. References Broecke, M.P.R. van den Ortelius Atlas Maps, No. 15; Cline, H.H. "Ortelius maps of New Spain," Imago Mundi XVI, p. 98-115; Burden, P. D. Mapping of North America, 57; Koeman, C. Atlantes neerlandici, III, 103; Skelton, R.A. Bib. note, in Facsimile ed. of Ortelius, A. Theatrum orbis terrarum, p. ix, [xi] Geographic Area South America Normalized date 1598 Creator Abraham Ortelius

3. ------------- Image1 ------------- Field Data Accession Number C-7407 File Name C-7407-000 Call number Cabinet Gg59 PlP Map title Haec pars Peruvianae, regiones Chicam & Chile[nsem] complectitur, & Regionem Patagonum Place of Publication Amsterdam Publisher [Cornelis Claesz] Publication date [1592-1594] Map size height 39 cm. Map size width 55 cm. Item description Engraved map Geographical description Map of Peru. Inset at lower right, in strapwork frame: [South America from the Strait of Magellan to the Equator]. "Joannes à Doetechum fecit." at bottom of scale cartouche (lower right). Boldest lettering is "PERUVIANAE PARS," across S. America on map; above title from letterpress paste-on (16 lines in all) in lower right corner on a blank cartouche within the area of the inset. In a blank cartouche to upper left is a similar typographic paste-on, referring to Thomas Cavendish's passage of the Strait of Magellan, reached by him "Anno 1585, [recte, 1587] 6. Ianuarij die" and his finding of islands discovered by Francis Drake and of the famine-stricken remnants of colonies founded by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa in the Strait. It is noted, of Cavenish, that "fretum hoc Magellanicum attigit et in praesentem formam delineavit." The basic cartography resembles that in the map of Sancho Gutiérrez (1551) and of Bartholomeu Lasso (ca. 1590), but reveals later influences especially of Cavendish's voyage. At least 4 names in English appear in southern Patagonia; these are common to what is probably Cavendish's manuscript chart of 1588, now in the Algemeene Rijksarchief, The Hague (see Wieder, Monumenta I, no. 5) and to the terrestrial globe of Emery Molyneaux (1592/1603), preserved in the Middle Temple, London. Decorative details include a figure, apparently of a giant sloth, and representations of Patagonian giants. Contains three scales: Spanish leagues, and Italian and German miles. References F.C. Wieder, "Toelichting bij de Kaart van Plancius" (and reprod.) in Linschoten-Vereeniging, Werken 9 (1915) p. 162-176; ibid., in Linschoten-Vereeniging, Werken 22 (1924), p. 25-29; J. Keuning, Petrus Plancius (1946), p. 85; Cortesão, Portugallicae Monumenta Cartographica 3/98, pl. 382a; Helen Wallis, in Merchants and scholars, ed. John Parker, (1965), p. 218, n. 37 Geographic Area South America Normalized date 1592 LC bibliographic number b54106060 Creator Plancius, Petrus, 1552-1622