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9.3 - Circles Objectives: Write an equation for a circle given sufficient information. Given an equation of a circle, graph it and label the radius and the center. Standard: 2.8.11.E. Use equations to represent curves.
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A locus problem involves an equation that represents a set of points that satisfy certain conditions. A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are a constant distance, called the radius, from a fixed point, called the center.
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Example 1a
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Example 1b** Write the standard equation of the circle whose center is at the origin and whose radius is 2. Sketch the graph.
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Example 2
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Example 3
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Example 4** Tell whether A(2, 1) is inside, outside, or on the circle whose center is at (-2, 3) and whose radius is 4.
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Writing the equation of a translated circle – completing the square Example 5a
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Example 5b** Write the standard equation for the circle. State the coordinates of its center and give its radius. Then sketch the graph.
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Homework Pg. 583-584 #8-74 even
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