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Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
By S.Bohlooli, PhD School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
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Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery System by route of administration
Oral Tablets Capsules Solutions Syrups Elixirs Suspensions Magmas Gels Powders Sublingual Tablets Troches and Lozenges Parenteral Solutions Suspensions Conjunctival Contact lens inserts Ointments
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Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery System by route of administration
Epicutaneous / transdermal Ointments Creams Infusion pumps Pastes Plasters Powders Aerosols Lotions Transdermal patches, discs, solutions Intraocular/ intraaural Solutions Suspensions Intranasal Sprays Inhalers Ointments Intrarespiratory Aerosols
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Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery System by route of administration
Vaginal Solutions Ointments Emulsion foams Gels Tablets Inserts, suppositories, sponges Rectal Solutions Ointments Suppositories Urethral suppositories
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Powders and Granules Capsules and Tablets
Solid Dosage Forms Powders and Granules Capsules and Tablets
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Powders and Granules Powders Granules Blending Powders
Medicated Powders Aerosolized Powders Granules Effervescent
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Capsules Hard Gelatin Capsules Soft Gelatin Capsules
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Hard Gelatin Capsules
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Tablets Compressed tablets (C.T.) Multiple Compressed tablets (M.C.T.)
Sugar-Coated Tablets (S.C.T.) Film Coated Tablets (F.C.T) Gelatin Coated Tablets Enteric Coated Tablets (E.C.T.) Buccal or Sublingual Tablets Chewable Tablets Effervescent Tablets Molded Tablets Immediate release Tablets (I.R.) Instant Disintegrating /Dissolving Tablets Extended release Tablets (E.R.) Vaginal Tablets
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Compressed Tablets contains:
Medicinal agent Diluents or filler Binders or adhesives Disintergrants Lubricants Miscellaneous adjuncts Colorants and flavorants
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Tablets Multiple Compressed tablets Sugar-Coated Tablets
Film Coated Tablets Gelatin Coated Tablets Enteric Coated Tablets
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Modified-Release Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems
Extended Release Delayed Release Repeat action Targeted Release Terminology of extended release Sustained Release (SR) Sustained Action (SA) Prolonged Action (PA) Controlled Release (CR) Extended Release (ER) Timed Release (TR) Long Acting (LA)
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Modified-Release Dosage Forms
Extended Release
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Example of oral control release capsule
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Nonoral Modified-Release Systems
Ocular Parenteral Systems Vaginal Inserts Subdermal Implants
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Ocusert: Pilocarpine Modified Released System
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Example of Parenteral extended action products
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Example of vaginal extended release products
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Example of Subdermal extended release products
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Semi-Solid Dosage Forms
Ointments Creams Gels Pastes Plasters
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Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
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Example Of transdermal Drug delivery systems
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Pharmaceutical Inserts
Suppositories Inserts
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Solutions Disperse systems
Liquid Dosage forms Solutions Disperse systems
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Solutions Oral Solutions Otic Solutions Ophthalmic Solutions
Topical Solutions Spirits
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Oral Liquid Dosage Forms
Oral solutions Syrups Elixirs Tinctures
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Example of Syrup Antihistamine Syrup Chlorpheniramine maleate 0.4g
Glycerin ml Syrup base ml Sorbitol solution ml Sodium Bezoate g Alcohol ml Color and Flavor q.s. Purified water to make ml
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Example of Elixir Theophylline Elixir Theophylline 5.3 g
Citric acid g Liquid Glucose g Syrup ml Glycerin ml Sorbitol Solution ml Alcohol ml Saccharin Sodium g Lemon Oil g FDC Yellow No g Purified water to make ml
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Disperse Systems Suspensions Emulsions Aerosols
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Sterile Dosage Forms and Delivery Systems
Parenterals Biologicals Ophthalmic solutions and suspensions
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Injection Types
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Automatic injection Medi-Jector:Needle Free
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Novel and Advanced Dosage Forms, Delivery Systems, and Devices
Iontophoresis Phonophoresis Intravenous controllers and infusion pumps, lyposomes
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Iontophoresis
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Phonophoresis
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Intravenous controllers
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