1. Science for Global Health: Fostering International Research Collaboration James Herrington, PhD, MPH Director Division of International Relations Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health US Department of Health and Human Services January 18, 2011 U.S. – Ukraine Joint Commission Meeting on Scientific and Technological Cooperation

2. Global Burden of Disease, Reported Mortality by Cause, 2008 Communicable, Maternal, Perinatal, and Nutritional Conditions Non-Communicable Diseases Injuries Source: World Health Report, 2008; Disease Control Priorities Project, 2006 Pop. ~ 6 billionPop. ~ 883 million

3. Global Burden of Disease, Reported Mortality by Cause: Non-Communicable Diseases, European Region, 2008 Source: World Health Report, 2008; Disease Control Priorities Project, 2006

4. = Institutes and Centers that award grants

5. NIH Budget 84% Outside NIH > 325,000 Scientists > 3,000 Organizations Worldwide 16% Inside NIH Intramural Research (10%) Staff & Buildings (4%) Other (2%) Total FY 2010 Budget: $31.3 billion

6. Balanced National Biomedical Research Portfolio NIH - $31 B Clinical Research Basic Research Translational Research Private Sector - $60 B Clinical Research Basic Research Translational Research

7. Predoctoral Individual NRSA (F31) Predoctoral Individual MD/PhD NRSA (F30) Postdoctoral Institutional Training Grant (T32) Postdoctoral Institutional Training Grant (T32) Postdoctoral Individual NRSA (F32) Postdoctoral Individual NRSA (F32) Small Grant (R03) Research Project Grant (R01) Independent Scientist Award (K02) Independent Scientist Award (K02) Senior Scientist Award (K05 ) Senior Scientist Award (K05 ) Approx. Stage of Research Training and Development Mechanism of Support GRADUATE/MEDICALSTUDENT POSTDOCTORAL EARLY MIDDLE SENIOR CAREER Predoctoral Institutional Training Grant (T32) Predoctoral Institutional Training Grant (T32) NIH Pathway to Independence (PI) Award (K99/R00) Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award (K08) Mentored Patient-Oriented RCDA (K23) Mentored Quantitative RCDA (K25) Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24) Patient-Oriented Research (K24) Exploratory/Deve lopment Grant (R21) NIH Offers Funding Programs to Support Scientists at Every Stage of their Career *Graph represents a small sample of NIH funding mechanisms available.

8. Mission Address global health challenges through innovative and collaborative research and training programs Support and advance the NIH mission through international partnerships “Science for Global Health” FY 2010 Appropriation $70 million John E. Fogarty International Center

9. Research and Research Training ~$50 million in grant awards 1/3 Research, 2/3 Research Training Awards range $10,000 - $2 million Low and Middle Income Countries Research Capacity Development and Sustainability John E. Fogarty International Center

10. AIDS International Training and Research Global Infectious Diseases Research Training International Clinical, Operational, and Health Services Research Training Awards for HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Fogarty International Clinical Scholars Research Training Chronic, Non-Communicable Diseases and Disorders Across the Lifespan International Clinical, Operational, and Health Services Research Training Awards for Malaria Informatics Training for Global Health Fogarty International Collaborative Trauma and Injury Research Training International Research Ethics Education and Career Development International Training Program in Environmental and Occupational Health Global Research Training in Population Health (rolled into NCDs program) International Collaborative Genetics Research Training (rolled into NCDs program) Framework Programs for Global Health Medical Education Partnerships Initiative (MEPI) Extramural Training Grants – 14 Programs *Green = currently open for applications John E. Fogarty International Center

11. Fogarty International Research Collaboration Award (FIRCA) Brain Disorders in the Developing World Ecology of Infectious Diseases (EID) The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Int’l Tobacco and Health Research and Capacity Building Program Global Research Initiative Program for New Foreign Investigators (GRIP) Stigma and Global Health Research Program International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (ICBG) Extramural Research Grants – 8 Programs * Green = currently open for applications John E. Fogarty International Center

12. NIH Collaboration with Ukraine – FY2010 5 of 24 (<10%) NIH Institutes and Centers awarded 16 grants totaling $1.9 million in peer-reviewed, foreign components of US awards to Ukrainian scientists and institutions The awards were made by these Institutes/Centers (in rank order): Fogarty International Center (FIC) National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) National Cancer Institute (NCI) National Eye Institute (NEI) National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA)

13. TOTAL $1,976,136 N=16 Awards NIH funded research in Ukraine – 2010

14. NIH Future Collaboration with Ukraine Career Transition Opportunity for Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Scientists: Visiting Program is open to scientists at all career levels Two categories of program participants: Visiting Fellows receive awards for research training Visiting Scientists receive appointments to conduct research Training opportunities at NIH available for foreign national scientists through the NIH Visiting Program http://dis.ors.od.nih.gov/visitingprogram/01_vpmain.html http://dis.ors.od.nih.gov/visitingprogram/01_vpmain.html The NIH has long considered close interaction with foreign scientists in the conduct of collaborative research to be an essential ingredient in achieving its mission.

15. NIH Intramural Program, Visiting Fellows and Guest Researchers, by E.U. Member/Candidate Countries, 2009 N=1,084 x average stipend cost $50,000/yr = $54.2 million

16. NIH Transforming Medicine Through Discovery

17. For further information contact: Marya Levintova, Ph.D. International Program Officer, Russia, Eurasia, and the Arctic Division of International Relations Email: Marya.Levintova@nih.govMarya.Levintova@nih.gov Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health 31 Center Drive, Building 31 Room B2C11 Bethesda, MD 20892-2220 Tel: 301-496-4784 Fax: 301-480-3414 Website: www.fic.nih.govwww.fic.nih.gov