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Hercules. Birth Hercules was the greatest hero of Greek mythology. Hercules had a god as one of his parents, the supreme deity Zeus, and a mortal woman.

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Presentation on theme: "Hercules. Birth Hercules was the greatest hero of Greek mythology. Hercules had a god as one of his parents, the supreme deity Zeus, and a mortal woman."— Presentation transcript:

1 Hercules

2 Birth Hercules was the greatest hero of Greek mythology. Hercules had a god as one of his parents, the supreme deity Zeus, and a mortal woman as his mother. Zeus's wife, Hera, was jealous of Hercules, and when he was still an infant, she sent two snakes to kill him in his crib. Hercules was found prattling delighted baby talk, a strangled serpent in each hand.

3 Labors When he had come of age and already proven himself a great marksman with a bow and arrow, a champion wrestler and the possessor of superhuman strength, Hercules was driven mad by Hera. In a frenzy, he killed his own children. To atone for his crime, he was sentenced to perform a series of tasks, or "Labors," for his cousin Eurystheus, the king of Tiryns and Mycenae. By rights, Hercules should have been king himself, but Hera had tricked her husband Zeus into crowning Eurystheus instead.

4 Labor one: The Nemean Lion The Namean Lion was a supernatural lion with skin that could not be penetrated with spears or arrows. Hercules killed the lion with his bare hands and wore its skin as a cloak. Labor two: The Hydra The Hydra was a horrible monster that lived in a swamp and had many heads and lethal breath. When one head was chopped off, two more would grow in its place. The Hydra got the better of Hercules for a while, but he called on his cousin to help. Hercules cut the heads off while his cousin burned the places they had been to keep them from growing back

5 Labor three: The Cerynitian Hind Labor Four: The Erymanthian Boar While Hercules was completing this task, a centaur named Pholus helped him. While the centaur was examining one of Hercules’s arrows, he accidently dropped it and died because on it was the blood of the Hydra. Labor Five: The Augean Stables Labor Six: The Stymphalian Birds Labor Seven: the Cretan Bull

6 Labor Eight: the Mares of Diomedes Labor Nine: Hippolyte's Belt Labor Ten: the Cattle of Geryon Labor Eleven: the Apples of the Hesperides

7 The Final Labor: The Capture of Cerberus As his final Labor, Hercules was instructed to bring the hellhound Cerberus up from Hades. The first barrier to the soul's journey beyond the grave was the most famous river of the Underworld, the Styx. Charon, the feeryman in charge of passage, wouldn't take anyone across unless they met two conditions. First, they had to pay a bribe in the form of a coin under the corpse's tongue. Second, they had to be dead. Hercules met neither condition, a circumstance which aggravated Charon's natural grouchiness.

8 Capture of Cerbeus Cerberus had razor teeth, three heads, a venomous snake for a tail and another swarm of snakes growing out of his back. These lashed at Hercules while Cerberus lunged for a purchase on his throat. Fortunately, the hero was wearing his trusty lion's skin, which was impenetrable by anything short of a thunderbolt from Zeus. Hercules eventually choked Cerberus into submission and dragged him to Tiryns, where he received due credit for this final Labor. <>

9 Death Hercules had a great many other adventures, in the after years as well as in between his labors. It was poisonous Hydra venom that eventually brought about his demise. He had allowed a centaur to ferry his wife Deianara across a river, and the centaur attacked her on the other side. Hercules killed him with an arrow, but before he died, he told Deianara to keep some of the centaur’s blood for a love potion. Deianara used some of Hercules' tunic to gather the blood to keep him faithful, little realizing that it had been poisoned with Hydra venom from the arrow. Hercules donned the tunic and died in agony.

10 Afterlife Hercules was the only hero to become a full-fledged god upon his demise, but even in his case, there was his mortal aspect to be dealt with. By virtue of his spectacular achievements, even by heroic standards, he was given a home on Mount Olympus and a goddess for a wife. Part of him had come not from his father Zeus but from his mortal mother Alcmene, and that part was sent to the Underworld. As a phantom, it eternally roams the Elysian Fields in the company of other heroes.


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