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Cosa fare nel nodulo citologicamente indeterminato? Paolo Bernante.

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Presentation on theme: "Cosa fare nel nodulo citologicamente indeterminato? Paolo Bernante."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cosa fare nel nodulo citologicamente indeterminato? Paolo Bernante

2 Thy 3: follicular lesion This category usually accounts for 10-20% of thyroid cytologic reports

3 UOS CHIRURGIA ENDOCRINA METABOLICA E BARIATRICA Chirurgia Tiroidea ottobre 2008-settembre 2015

4 UOS CHIRURGIA ENDOCRINA METABOLICA E BARIATRICA 701 TIROIDECTOMIE INDICAZIONI

5 PATIENTS WITH AN FNA DIAGNOSIS OF FOLLICULAR NEOPLASM AND THEIR SUBSEQUENT FROZEN SECTION EVALUATION AND PERMANENT HISTOLOGY (Pelizzo, Bernante J.Exp.Clin.Cancer Res.,1998) 18 carcinomi (14,5%)

6 UOS CHIRURGIA ENDOCRINA METABOLICA E BARIATRICA 224 TIROIDECTOMIE (1/11/08 - 31/10/11) OUT OF 36 THY-3: 1 PTC (FOLLICULAR VARIANT) 2 FTC (MINIMALLY INVASIVE). MALIGNANCY RATE 8,3%

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8 Thy 3 & Scintigraphy Nodules that are hot on scintigraphy should be excluded from FNA biopsy In follicular lesions, consider performing thyroid scintigraphy to exclude a hot nodule at very low risk for malignancy

9 Thy 3: follicular lesion Surgical excision is recommended for MOST follicular thyroid lesions (Grade B) Intraoperative frozen sections is not recommended as a routine procedure (Grade D) Consider clinical follow-up in the minority of cases with favorable clinical, US, cytologic, and immunocytochemical features (Grade D)

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13 CASO CLINICO V.F. DONNA 27 aa

14 CASO CLINICO V.F. DONNA 27 aa.

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17 CASO CLINICO V.F. DONNA 27aa QUALE SCELTA TERAPEUTICA ?

18 Thy 3A & decision making History (head & neck irradiation, family history of thyroid cancer) Age 70 years Male sex Growth rate, consistency, adenopathy, dysphonia US features & US Elastography Antibodies, calcitonin Molecular & immunohistochemical markers : at present are meant to complement and not replace clinical judgment, US and cytology PET (eccellente VPN per noduli > 1,5 cm; basso VPP) References: Thyroid 24:1115,2014; Endocrine Practice 20:360;2014


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