1. Vocabulary for Achievement Unit 20

2. Indisp ensabl e eminence inconse quentia l supe rfic ial indub itabl y pett ines s param ount notew orthy momen tous pres tige

3. 3 What does “superficial” mean? Jeffery only gave the textbook a superficial glance. His lack of knowledge of the information on the test resulted in a grade of C. The student was a very good writer. Her paper only required superficial editing. Their relationship was quite superficial, so Mary did not share any of her secrets with Jessica. The idea that “beauty is only skin deep” tells us that we should get to know people on more than a superficial basis. Because the paint was very thin, it only offered superficial protection on the table. The information in this book is quite superficial; it will not make a good source for my research paper. Her injuries were quite superficial, so she only missed one day of school.

4. 4 Something on the surface or a person concerned only about obvious things. An example of superficial is an oil spill that doesn't go very deeply into the ocean. An example of superficial is someone who is only interested in how they and others look. Quick and cursory: a superficial reading Seeming such only at first glance; merely apparent: a superficial resemblance Concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; shallow. Trivial; insignificant: made only a few superficial changes in the manuscript. What can you think of that is superficial? “Superficial” is an adjective – it describes something – and it means:

5. 5 flimsyflimsy, cursorycursory, hastyhasty, shallowshallow, summarysummary, short-sighted, narrow-mindednarrow-minded, prejudicedprejudiced, unenlightened. Another word for “superficial” is: partialpartial, surfacesurface, cosmeticcosmetic, skin-deepskin-deep, untrustworthyuntrustworthy, outwardoutward, externalexternal, exteriorexterior, Related Forms: superficialitysuperficialitynoun pl. superficialitiessuperficialities superficiallysuperficiallyadverb superficialnesssuperficialness noun

6. 6 What does the word “prestige” mean? The prestige of the award is extremely high, and there is a great deal of competition for it. The USA won and emerged from world war ii with immense prestige. There is no prestige attached to criminal work unless you are a criminal. The SOTI team won the championship and was forever looked on with enormous prestige. The police gained prestige when they arrested the bank robber. Scientific research, especially that carried out in the universities, enjoys international prestige, and has helped save many lives. Social prestige is very important if you wish to be admired by the public. The prestige of the apartments was increased by their wonderful location on the waterfront.

7. 7 Prestige is defined as widespread respect, admiration or acclaim. An example of prestige is what you get when you are elected to a coveted board of director's position at a very well thought of corporate organization. The power to impress or influence, because of success, wealth, etc. Reputation based on brilliance of achievement, character, etc.; renown The level of respect at which one is regarded by others; standing. A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem. Widely recognized prominence, distinction, or importance: a position of prestige in diplomatic circles. Who or what can you think of that has prestige? “Prestige” is a noun – it is a thing – and it means:

8. 8 Influence Fame Status Standing Stature Reputation Respect Regard Honor Another word for “prestige” is: Supremacy Importance Authority Eminence Cachet Clout Esteem Related Forms: PrestigiousPrestigiousAdjective PrestigefulAdjective PrestigiouslyPrestigiouslyAdverb PrestigiousnessNoun Prestigiousness

9. 9 What does the word “pettiness” mean? I don’t believe in pettiness. There is no reason to worry about the little things in life. “It all sounds like pettiness, Jane. After all, does it really matter that Bethany missed the first 30 seconds of the party?” Life's too short to waste time on pettiness. The pettiness of the argument was not worth destroying a friendship. The pettiness of the questions on the test failed to test topics that had importance. Jonathon’s science fair project just symbolized pettiness. Marsha’s project, on the other hand, showed that she had looked at far larger and deeper questions. Being a gossip only demonstrates that you are more concerned with triviality and pettiness than with true friendship.

10. 10 “Pettiness” is a noun – it is a thing – and it means: Relatively worthless or unimportant; trivial; insignificant small-scale; minor Having or showing a tendency to make much of small matters Small-minded; mean, narrow, ungenerous, etc. Relatively low in rank; subordinate What can you think of that shows pettiness or is petty?

11. Another word for “pettiness” is Contemptibility Unimportance, inconsiderablenessinconsiderableness, negligibilitynegligibility, paltrinesspaltriness, smallnesssmallness, trivialitytriviality, Antonym: importantimportant Related Forms: pettypetty adjective pettierpettier, pettiest adjectives (superlatives);pettiest pettilypettily adverb

12. 12 What does the word “paramount” mean? Safety is absolutely paramount and we will lend our support to anything that makes safety the priority. His happiness was of paramount importance because he was a very good friend. Studying is always paramount before a big test. Health and safety are absolutely paramount in this area in order to protect cast, crew and the public. Staying on schedule is paramount when you are a bus driver. The survey was given paramount consideration. We did not spend time on anything else until we had thoroughly evaluated it. It is paramount that you have money in the bank if you are going to buy a house. The paramount duty that morning was handing in the essay on time.

13. 13 Something of utmost importance or something that is the most important. An example of paramount is national security. Ranking higher than any other, as in power or importance; chief; supreme Supreme ruler; overlord; One who has the highest rank, power, or authority. Of chief concern or importance: tending first to one's paramount needs. Supreme in rank, power, or authority. “Paramount” is an adjective – it describes something – and it means:

14. Another word for “paramount” is: prime supremesupreme, eminenteminent, pre-eminent predominant most important overriding Related Forms: paramountcyparamountcy noun paramountlyparamountly adverb foremost principal ultimate

15. 15 What does the word “noteworthy” mean? It is noteworthy that the number of calls we receive increases year by year. The site also links out to two other major resources and it is these that makes the site noteworthy. The sightings of the dodo bird were noteworthy. We thought it was extinct. While doing my research, I found some noteworthy facts that will get me an A+ on my paper. You are a noteworthy member of this team. We could not manage without you. Only noteworthy achievements are recognized by the committee that awards the Nobel Peace Prize. Nothing that is mediocre is considered. His contribution was exceptional. Equally noteworthy is the manner in which he explained it.

16. 16 Something that is worth mentioning or deserves notice. An example of something noteworthy is a controversial quote from a president's speech. Worthy of note; outstanding; remarkable; notable Deserving notice or attention; notable a noteworthy advance in cancer research. “Noteworthy” is an adjective – it describes something – and it means: What can you think of that is noteworthy?

17. Another word for “noteworthy” is: outstandingoutstanding, remarkableremarkable, exceptionalexceptional, uniqueunique, noteable, Related Forms: noteworthilynoteworthily adverb noteworthinessnoteworthiness noun noteworthier, noteworthiest Adjectives (superlatives) remarkable, special, phenomenal

18. 18 What does the word “momentous” mean? The decision to leave home and go to a college in California felt momentous. Momentous decisions will affect our future. Scoring a goal at the Festival football match was a particularly momentous occasion for Tessa. The Statue of Liberty was a momentous addition to New York. 9/11 was a momentous event. It affected everyone in the United States. We thought the purchase of our first house was quite momentous. The voyage of the Titanic proved to be momentous. Momentous events in our personal lives can include getting married and having our first child.

19. 19 An important moment or something important. An example of momentous as an adjective is a momentous wedding, an important event in someone’s life. Of utmost importance; of outstanding significance or consequence. a momentous occasion; a momentous decision. “Momentous” is an adjective – it describes something – and it means: What event or decision in your life has been momentous?

20. Another word for “momentous” is: far-reaching serious consequentialconsequential; important eminent pivotal phenomenal eventful Related Forms:  momentously adverb momentously  momentousness noun momentousness decisive weighty world-shaking substantial meaningful imperative great superior

21. 21 What does the word “indubitably” mean? Some of those works were indubitably great. Of the others, there was some argument as to their quality. When the dress code says formal, you would indubitably stand out if you wore jeans. If you have a fever, you are indubitably ill and should stay home. Indubitably, the criminal was guilty. There were too many eyewitnesses for it to be otherwise. I agree with you indubitably, there can be little doubt that about it. The building will last for centuries due to its indubitable solid foundations. Unfortunately, we could say indubitably that it is almost impossible for the eighth graders to be silent all day.

22. 22 “Indubitably” is an adverb – it describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb – and it means: something so apparent, it's unquestionable. An example of indubitably is an attorney arguing an undoubtedly clear case for their client, indubitably arguing. in a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted; it was immediately and indubitably apparent that I had interrupted the scene of a crime. The criminal’s guilt was established beyond a shadow of a doubt when he was seen brandishing a weapon and standing over an injured man. It is so; as you say or ask What can you think of that is indubitably true?

23. Another word for “indubitably” is: absolutelyabsolutely, agreedagreed, alrightalright, assuredlyassuredly, undoubtedlyundoubtedly, unquestionablyunquestionably, willinglywillingly, affirmative Related Forms: Indubitable adjective yeayea, yes,es OKOK, uh-huh,uh-huh yeahyeah, yep.yep Informal synonyms

24. 24 What does the word “indispensable” mean? Despite some students’ difficulty with the language of Renaissance England, Shakespeare’s plays are truly indispensable when studying British literature. An app such as Google Maps is indispensable when you are driving somewhere in an unfamiliar area. Textbooks are often indispensable when studying for a test. If you are doing research, you will probably find the Internet to be indispensable. You are an indispensable travel companion. I don’t think I could manage without you. Nowadays, credit cards are almost indispensable in almost any business transaction.

25. 25 Essential or absolutely necessary. When a part is needed to make a machine work, this is an example of when the part is indispensable Not to be dispensed with; essential. Obligatory; unavoidable the routine but indispensable ceremonies of state. Absolutely necessary or required. “Indispensable” is an adjective – it describes something – and it means: Can you think of something you have that is indispensable?

26. Another word for “indispensable” is: Related Forms: indispensability noun indispensableness noun indispensably adverb essential necessary inescapable must-have unavoidable vital obligatory crucial fundamental required

27. 27 What does the word “inconsequential” mean? When she broke her leg, the scratch was Inconsequential in comparison. A five point assignment is inconsequential compared with a one hundred point paper. Thirty seconds is neither here or there when you are a bus driver. It is inconsequential. Those investors are only out to make a fortune. Whether their actions will benefit mankind is inconsequential to them. Inconsequential considerations on a test could include things like whether you write with a blue or a black pen. If you are planning an indoor party, the weather is relatively inconsequential. The Nazis considered the feelings of the Jews to be completely inconsequential. Gossip is usually inconsequential chatter, but other times it can hurt someone.

28. 28 Something unimportant or something that doesn't matter. When you do silly busywork that makes no difference and that no one will look at, this is an example of work that would be described as inconsequential. Inconsequent; illogical; of no consequence; unimportant; trivial Lacking importance. Not following from premises or evidence; illogical. A triviality. “Inconsequential” is an adjective – it describes something – and it means: What do you think is inconsequential in your day? What is consequential in your life?

29. Another word for “inconsequential” is: Related Forms: Inconsequentialitynoun inconsequentialness noun inconsequentially adverb cursory insignificant irrelevant superficial trivial worthless minor negligible small slight skin-deep

30. 30 What does the word “eminence” mean? “Your Eminence” is a title reserved for cardinals in the Catholic Church. It is used because cardinals are very important. Famous rock bands attain eminence in the music world and in public. Eminence on the banks of the Derwent. That scientist has eminence at the university. He has made some significant discoveries. The parish church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, stands on a lofty eminence. Mount Everest is a commanding eminence; it is the highest point in the world. If you have eminence, you can influence a lot of people. At this moment we were about fifty feet from the rocky eminence, which offered commanding and extensive views of the surrounding countryside. Eminence in literature or public life is an indication of success to many people.

31. 31 Eminence is defined as a high, lofty place, or superiority in position. An example of eminence is the top of a mountain, or the summit. An example of eminence is the title of king. Exaltation; high rank; distinction; celebrity; fame; A position of great distinction or superiority Superiority in rank, character, achievement, etc.; A part or person rising or projecting above everything else. Greatness; celebrity: a person of eminence A title of honor used in speaking to or of a cardinal: preceded by Your or His “Eminence” is a noun – it describes something – and it means: Can you name something or someone that has eminence?

32. Another word for “eminence” is: V.I.P. leader apex authority exalted influentialness power supremity Related Forms: Eminentadjective Eminencynoun Eminently adverb seniority loftiness greatness importance dominance

33. indisp ensabl e emine nce inconse quentia l supe rfic ial indub itabl y pett ines s param ount notew orthy momen tous pres tige Can you tell me what these words mean? Can you spell them? Which ones go together? Can you rank them by degree?