1. JUVENILES Early release from prison UN – guidelines and rules: - the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines); - the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules); - the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (The Tokyo Rules); - the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (The Havana Rules); CoE – Recommendations: - Recommendation Rec(2006)2 on the European Prison Rules; - Recommendation Rec(2005)5 on the rights of children living in residential inst.; - Recommendation Rec(2004)10 concerning the protection of the human rights and dignity of persons with mental disorder; - Recommendation Rec(2003)20 concerning new ways of dealing with juvenile delinquency and the role of juvenile justice; - Recommendation No. R (97) 12 on staff concerned with the implementation of sanctions or measures; - Recommendation No. R (92) 16 on the European rules on community sanct; - Recommendation No. R (87) 20 on social reactions to juvenile delinquency;Rec(2006)2Rec(2005)5Rec(2004)10Rec(2003)20 NORLAM Njål Grimstad; NORLAM

2. Early release of juveniles Principle of last resort Shortest appropriate periode of time Early release Multi disciplanary / agency approach Principle of normality (contact with soc,..) Quality of services provided NORLAM Njål Grimstad; NORLAM

3. Probation PUNISH implement punitive actions (a aqnowledged alternatie to prison) monitor and reduce risk factors “Necessary” Restrictions HELP Motivate and support Practical problem solving Referral CHANGE Personal plan of change Referral to ext treatment Behavioral programs CHANGE Personal plan of change Referral to ext treatment Behavioral programs CONTROL Supervision of conditions Restricting time and movement Intelligence gathering Four angles of Probation

4. JUVENILES Early release from prison Assessment Release plan Conditions Control Advisory conversations Cognitive program Contact person Case management group Referral / transfer NORLAM Njål Grimstad NORLAM