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Lab Safety Seminar Alphabet Soup EH&S, IIPP, JSA (JHA), EAP, SOP, CHP, LHAT, PPE, SDS, CIS, CUPA, BUA, SIT Department of Viticulture and Enology University.

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Presentation on theme: "Lab Safety Seminar Alphabet Soup EH&S, IIPP, JSA (JHA), EAP, SOP, CHP, LHAT, PPE, SDS, CIS, CUPA, BUA, SIT Department of Viticulture and Enology University."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lab Safety Seminar Alphabet Soup EH&S, IIPP, JSA (JHA), EAP, SOP, CHP, LHAT, PPE, SDS, CIS, CUPA, BUA, SIT Department of Viticulture and Enology University of California, Davis

2 Safety Seminar Topics Injury and Illness Prevention Plan (IIPP)
Safety Check List (Training Matrix) Safety Training (UC Fundamentals of Laboratory Safety) Lab-specific Safety Plan (JSA-Job Safety Analysis) Emergency Action Plan (EAP)and Procedures Lab Employee Training Checklist (Site-Specific Safety Orientation & Training for New Laboratory Personnel) Chemical Ordering, Inventory (CIS), Handling and Disposal Hazardous Materials Systems (WASTe) Personal Protection Equipment (LHAT, PPE) Spill Clean Up Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) Resources (CHP)

3 Injury and Illness Prevention Plan (IIPP)
Management commitment/assignment of responsibilities Safety communications system with employees System for assuring employee compliance with safe work practices Scheduled inspections/evaluation system Accident Investigation Procedures for correcting unsafe/unhealthy conditions Safety and health training and instruction; and Recordkeeping and documentation

4 Emergency Action Plan (EAP)
The program must be in writing and include the following elements: Emergency escape procedures and emergency escape route assignments Procedures for employees who remain to complete critical operations before they evacuate Procedures to account for all employees after an emergency evacuation Rescue and medical duties for those employees who are to perform them The preferred means of reporting fires and other emergencies Names or regular job titles of persons or departments who can be contacted for further information or explanation of duties under the plan A system to notify employees of an emergency Training for all employees on the EAP The written plan must be kept in the workplace and made available for employee review

5 Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP)
Establishes a formal written program for managing the risks posed by health and safety hazards associated with the use of hazardous chemicals in laboratories The CHP describes the proper use, handling, storage and disposal practices and procedures to be followed Applies to employees who use chemicals in teaching and research laboratories at the UC Davis Campus Employer: Shall provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that may cause death or serious injury Employee: Shall comply with occupational safety and health standards, rules, regulations, and orders.

6 Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP)
Rights and Responsibilities (UC Office of the President and Board of Regents) Campus Administration Policies and Procedures (Chancellor, Provost and Deans Offices) Chemical and Laboratory Safety Committee (Policy Specifics) Department Chair (PI Support and Enforcement) Principal Investigator (PI, Site Specific Rules and Training, LSP?) Personnel (Training, Standard Operating Procedures, Safety Data Sheets, Personal Protective Equipment) Environmental Health and Safety (Information, Training Tools, Support, Inspections)

7 Laboratory Safety Training Check List
Take the online UC Laboratory Safety Fundamentals Attend the Safety Seminar Fall Quarter Complete laboratory specific training, sign and date Complete any additional training assigned by your supervisor (Training Matrix) Read your Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and sign and date Obtain Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as determined by the Lab Hazard Analysis Tool (LHAT) Receive training on conducting “Standard Operating Procedure” lab functions or “Prior Approval” procedures (specific reactions & equipment) Read the Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

8 Environmental Health and Safety

9 UC Laboratory Safety Fundamentals

10 Lab Specific Training

11 Training Matrix

12 Job Safety Analysis

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14 Campus Chemical Hygiene Plan

15 Laboratory Emergency Check List
*Read & acknowledge training on the Emergency Action Plan - Know meeting place Emergencies (Medical, Fire, Chemical, Biological, Radiological): • Land or Cell Phones: 911 • (Additional Emergency Contact: ) • Pull Fire Alarm for Fire, Chemical, Biological & Radiological Emergency • Close door(s) to affected area(s)

16 Evacuation Plan - RMI South - 2nd Floor

17 Emergency Action Plan Know the locations of:
All exits for your workplace and the building Alarm pull boxes and fire extinguishers Nearest phone Safety showers and eyewashes First-aid kits Chemical spill kits

18 Laboratory Safety Check List
*Read & sign Emergency Action Plan - Know meeting place Emergencies (Medical, Fire, Chemical, Biological, Radiological): • Land or Cell Phones: 911 • (Additional Emergency Contact: ) • Pull Fire Alarm for Fire, Chemical, Biological & Radiological Emergency • Close door(s) to affected area(s) *Read & acknowledge training on Safety Net #13 (Guidelines for Chemical Spill Control)

19 Procedures in Case of Fire or Spill
If fire or spill is small, attempt to neutralize the threat without endangering yourself If you are unsure - Leave the area, being sure others are out CLOSE THE DOOR! ACTIVATE THE NEAREST BUILDING FIRE ALARM DIAL 911 (or ) If hazardous chemicals are involved - STAY AWAY FROM AREA AND CLOSE THE DOOR! Go to agreed meeting place Stand by to advise the emergency personnel when they arrive

20 Procedures in Case of Spill
1 pint or more or when in doubt, call UC Davis Fire Department (911) Evacuate the room, close the door, and wait for emergency personnel Flammable?, turn off all ignition sources before securing the room In case of chemical contact with skin or eyes, flood the affected area immediately with water; Seek medical assistance All contaminated clothing must be removed immediately Small spills (1 pint or less) may be cleaned up by laboratory personnel with a spill kit Acids and bases should be absorbed and neutralized Flammable liquids may be absorbed DO NOT attempt to blot cryogenic liquid spills with unprotected hands, allow the liquid to evaporate Solid spills are not usually emergencies. If the material spilled is toxic, use dampened cloths or paper towels to transfer it to plastic bags and disposed of as hazardous waste.

21 Procedures in Case of Spill
If you are unsure - Leave the area, being sure others are out CLOSE THE DOOR! ACTIVATE THE NEAREST BUILDING FIRE ALARM DIAL 911 (or ) If hazardous chemicals are involved - STAY AWAY FROM AREA AND CLOSE THE DOOR! Go to agreed meeting place Stand by to advise the emergency personnel when they arrive

22 Safety Shower and Eyewash Procedure
If someone is contaminated with hazardous chemical Remove contaminated clothing if possible Rinse in emergency shower 15 minutes If eyes are involved, rinse eyes in the eye wash for 15 minutes holding eye(s) open Call 911 or or go to the emergency room

23 Laboratory Emergency Check List
Read Emergency Action Plan - Know meeting place Emergencies (Medical, Fire, Chemical, Biological, Radiological): • Land or Cell Phones: 911 • (Additional Emergency Contact: ) • Pull Fire Alarm for Fire, Chemical, Biological & Radiological Emergency • Close door(s) to affected area(s) Read Safety Net #13 (Guidelines for Chemical Spill Control) *Understand other emergency procedures

24 Procedures in Case of Earthquake
Get under a desk, table, archway, etc. during the shaking Leave the building after the shaking is over If outside during shaking, stay clear of buildings, trees, etc. DIAL 911 (or ) to report any fires, ruptured pipes or downed electric lines Assist injured persons in securing medical attention Go to agreed meeting place Stand by to advise emergency personnel when they arrive

25 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical

26 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical *Add each new chemical to chemical inventory

27 Chemical Inventory System (CIS)

28 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical *Add each new chemical to chemical inventory Read chemical label & Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

29 Chemical Label Information
Identity of the chemical Signal word telling degree of hazard (“caution”, “danger”, etc.) Hazard statement (e.g., “extremely flammable”) Precautions (e.g., “avoid breathing”) Instructions in case of exposure (e.g., “wash thoroughly”) Antidotes Fire, spill and leak instructions Handling and storage instructions

30 SDS Information Identity of the chemical Hazardous nature of chemical
Physical characteristic (e.g., boiling point) Fire and explosion information Reactivity data Health hazard data (e.g., health effects, symptoms) Personal protective equipment needed How to handle leaks, spills and disposal Special precautions

31 Signal word – either DANGER or WARNING
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) Signal word – either DANGER or WARNING Precautionary statement indicating product handling to minimize risks to the user H200 Physical Hazard H300 Health Hazard H400 Environmental Hazard The lower the number within the category the higher the hazard i.e. H200 is more hazardous than H270

32 Hazard Symbols Dangerous to the Environment Pressurized Gas Toxic
Corrosive Explosive Flammable Long Term Health Risk Caution Oxidizer

33 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical *Add each new chemical to chemical inventory Read chemical label & Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) *Register campus-regulated carcinogens & develop procedures

34 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical *Add each new chemical to chemical inventory Read chemical label & Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) *Register campus-regulated carcinogens & develop procedures Have a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Hazardous chemicals

35 Hazardous Material Control Systems
Chemical Fume Hoods Glove Boxes Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets Biological Safety Cabinets Chemical Spill Clean-up Kit Etc.

36 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical *Add each new chemical to chemical inventory Read chemical label & Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) *Register campus-regulated carcinogens & develop procedures Have a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Hazardous chemicals Use proper personal protection equipment (long pants or skirt, closed-toe closed heel shoes, eye protection, lab coat, proper gloves, etc.)

37 Personal Protective Equipment
Eye Protection Safety Glasses, Safety Goggles, Face Shields Gloves Nitrile, Chemical-handling, High-temp. Other Protective Clothing Lab Coats, Aprons, etc. Respiratory Protection Dust and Mist Respirators Other e.g., Hearing Protection

38 Personal Protection Requirements Eye Protection
Safety glasses with side shields must be worn at all times while in the laboratory Contact lenses require special care in the laboratory Splash goggles that cover the entire area around the eyes must be worn when hazardous liquids or powders are used Standing shield or face shield should be used for low- or high- pressure systems or where major splashing may occur

39 Personal Protection Requirements Skin and Body Protection
Long pants or skirts are required Closed-toed closed heeled shoes must be worn Lab coats and aprons of appropriate material are required where lab or experimental conditions dictate Leave lab coats and aprons in lab Use appropriate gloves to protect hands against chemicals, abrasion and extremes of heat and cold Always remove gloves before leaving the lab

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41 Laboratory Chemical Use Check List
Check lab chemical inventory before ordering a chemical *Add each new chemical to chemical inventory Read chemical label & Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) *Register campus-regulated carcinogens & develop procedures Use Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Use proper personal protection (long pants, sleeved shirt, closed-toe shoes, eye protection, lab coat, proper gloves, etc.) *Dispose of chemical waste in properly labeled and dated container *Involves paperwork

42 Definition of Hazardous Waste
Toxic Hazard due to carcinogenicity, acute or chronic toxicity, bioaccumulative properties or persistence in environment Reactive Shock sensitive or potentially explosive Reacts violently with water Generates toxic gases when mixed with acids or bases Flammable Flash point < 140 °F Capable of causing fire through friction, moisture or reactivity Includes oxidizers and flammable compressed gases Corrosive pH ≤ 2 or pH ≥ 12.5 Corrosive to tissue or metals

43 Hazardous Waste Disposal
Reduce volume of source and minimize generation of waste Designate a lab location in which to store hazardous waste for disposal Use “Hazardous Waste” label supplied by EH&S or WASTe Use screw-capped leak-proof container Keep bottled waste in secondary container (e.g., lab tray) Segregate waste by hazard class (e.g., halogenated solvents, non-halogenated solvents, heavy metals, corrosives) Arrange for pickup within 9 months* of initial label date Triple-rinse empty containers before disposal in trash Dispose of syringes, glass pipettes and other sharps material in specially-designed rigid container * 90 days required for some hazardous chemicals

44 Hazardous Waste “Do’s”
Contact EH&S with any questions or problems Complete and affix hazardous waste labels before waste accumulation begins Use only screw-top containers for liquids and keep them closed except when being filled Leave headspace in containers for expansion Keep primary waste container in secondary container Substitute less hazardous chemicals whenever possible

45 Hazardous Waste “Don’ts”
Mix chemicals (e.g., halogens, metals, corrosives) Put hazardous waste in RED or BIOHAZARD bags Put sharps or pipettes in plastic bags Leave waste container open Guess at the contents of an unknown container NOTE: EH&S does accept unknown chemicals. It is very expensive to dispose of unknown chemicals.

46 Inspection Checklist Chemical hazardous waste containers disposed of through EH&S within appropriate time? Hazardous waste container label properly completed? Hazardous waste container kept closed with secure lid? Hazardous waste container in good condition? Hazardous waste container properly managed? Accurate chemical inventory submitted to EH&S? SDS’s available for all hazardous materials? Lab personnel trained and procedures (SN#13) posted for hazardous material spills?

47 General Laboratory Safety “Don’ts”
Don’t eat, drink, chew gum or apply cosmetics where chemicals or biological hazards are used Don’t store food in refrigerators or cold rooms with chemicals or other hazardous materials Don’t leave equipment or reactions run unattended Don’t work alone in the lab after normal working hours without supervisor’s approval Don’t leave a mess

48 Most Frequently Violated Safety Rules
Hazardous wastes must be properly managed Labeling hazardous solutions The full contents spelled out in English Initials of researcher and date of preparation Lab workers must wear protective clothing, minimum closed-toe shoes and long pants or skirt Work with acids, bases, solvents, powders, pressure or vacuum requires lab coat or apron and eye protection Lab workers must know location of all safety equipment and procedures Labs must be “clean” and “without clutter” and no food allowed

49 LMS Safety Training Classes and EH&S Safety Nets
Animal Care General and Equipment Safety Research and Laboratory Safety Ergonomics Biological Safety - BUA

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