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Motion graphs Position (displacement) vs. time Distance vs. time

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Presentation on theme: "Motion graphs Position (displacement) vs. time Distance vs. time"— Presentation transcript:

1 Motion graphs Position (displacement) vs. time Distance vs. time
Speed vs. times Velocity vs. time Acceleration vs. time ________

2 Speed constant (zero acceleration) Slope represents the speed
Motion graphs Distance vs. Time If linear Speed constant (zero acceleration) Slope represents the speed

3 If linear (horizontal) Speed constant (zero acceleration)
Motion graphs Velocity vs. Time If linear (horizontal) Speed constant (zero acceleration) Slope represents the acceleration

4 If linear (non horizontal) Speed constant (zero acceleration)
Motion graphs Velocity vs. Time If linear (non horizontal) Speed constant (zero acceleration) Slope represents the acceleration

5 Motion graphs Distance vs. Time A car travels at a constant velocity, covering the same distance in equal time intervals, 50 km each hour. An d-versus-t plot is therefore a straight line. The slope of the line is equal to the velocity. The average velocity equals the instantaneous velocity in this case. Why?

6 Motion graphs Velocity vs. Time

7 Motion graphs Distance vs. Time IF LINEAR Speed constant
Slope = the speed Speed vs. Time horizontal Acceleration is zero IF NON-LINEAR (parabolic) Speed not constant Speed changing at a constant rate Speed vs. time linear Slope of speed vs. time equals the acceleration Acceleration non-zero constant

8 Motion graphs Distance vs. Time
The displacement-time graph of a body is as shown:                                                               Calculate the velocity over the first 5-second period. Calculate the velocity from 5s to 8s. Calculate the velocity for the last two seconds. What is the total displacement covered? What is the average velocity over the entire 10-second stretch?

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10 Motion graphs Distance vs. Time

11 Motion graphs Velocity vs. Time Slope equals the acceleration Area under the curve equals the displacement (distance)

12 Motion graphs Distance vs. Time

13 Motion graphs Speed vs. Time distance = speed × time. distance = 30 × 20 = 600 m Area = 30 × 20 = 600 m. Slope = acceleration Area under curve = distance/displacement

14 Motion graphs Velocity vs. Time Slope = acceleration Area under curve = distance/displacement

15 The velocity-time graph of a body is as shown:
Motion graphs Velocity vs. Time link The velocity-time graph of a body is as shown:                                                                        Over what time interval is the body not accelerating? What is the acceleration between t = 0 and t = 5? What is the total displacement covered by the body? What is the average velocity between t = 0 and t = 8? What is the average velocity between t = 0 and t = 10?

16 Motion graphs Speed vs. Time Slope = acceleration Area under curve = distance/displacement

17 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time

18 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Constant Velocity Zero acceleration Increasing Velocity Constant positive acceleration

19 Increasing Positive Speed Area under speed curve equals the distance
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Link Increasing Positive Speed Area under speed curve equals the distance

20 Motion graphs Speed vs. Time Slope = acceleration Area under curve = distance/displacement

21 Motion graphs Acceleration vs. Time

22 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Constant Positve Velocity

23 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Constant Negative Velocity

24 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Increasing Positive Velocity

25 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Increasing Negative Velocity

26 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Decreasing Negative Velocity

27 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time Decreasing Positive Velocity

28 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time

29 Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time
link Motion graphs Distance/Speed/Acceleration vs. Time

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