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Game Maker Tutorials http://ictmindtools.net/gamemaker/tutorials/ Introduction Clickball IntroductionClickball Where is it? Shooting Where is it?Shooting Maze Game Monsters Maze Game 2 Maze GameMonstersMaze Game 2 Scoring & Lives Sprites Platform Moves Jumping Scoring & LivesSpritesPlatform MovesJumping Ladders Backgrounds Variables LaddersBackgroundsVariables Programming Challenges ProgrammingChallenges Game Maker 8.0 Download http://www.yoyogames.com/
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User Interface rooms: the scenes (levels) in which the objects live backgrounds: the images used as background for the rooms objects: the things in the game instances: one particular occurrence of an object sprites: images that are used to show the objects sounds: these can be used in games, either as background music or as effects scripts: small pieces of code that can be used to extend the possibilities of your game
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Step 1: Set up the Game areaSet up the Game area Start Game Maker and create a room where the action will happen: Click the 'Add Room' icon Choose a background colour In settings, make the room caption 'Catch the Ball'
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Step 2: Add in the Sprites you need - a ball and a wall Click the 'Add Sprite' icon Name it sprBall Click Load Sprite, and find the ball image. We also need a wall sprite. Find it in the Pacman folder. Name it sprWall Naming Sprites, Sounds & Objects every sprite sprXXXX the sounds sndXXXX the objects objXXXX.
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Step 3: Create the objects create ball and wall objects need an object to put in your game. A sprite just represents the object. Click the Add Object icon Name it objBall Choose the Ball sprite to represent the object don't make it solid. (It's best not to make moving objects solid.) It interferes with the Game Maker collision detection system and your object may become 'stuck' Add in a wall object. Name it objWall, choose the Wall sprite, and make it solid.
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Step 4: add them to the room Put it in the room and add a wall Open the room Add in a ball (left click) Delete (right click) Add in walls (hold Shift and click) Copy Multiple Object (Shift + Left click) Move Object (Ctrl + Left Click)
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Step 5: Set up the Events for when your game is played Events are the things that happen in your game. We want the ball to start moving in a random direction. Open the properties for the ball object Add in an Event for when the ball is created. Choose start moving in all directions at speed 8 the ball moves 8 pixels for each step of the game. If the game is running at the normal speed of 30 frames per second, then there will be 30 steps every second. You can change the game speed in the settings tab of the room properties
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Step 6: set a bounce action for when the ball collides with the wall. Add in an event for when the ball collides with the wall. Set the ball to bounce. Step 7: add score Add in an event to the ball object for when the left mouse button is pressed. Set the score to 1, but make sure you choose Relative. Left Button vs Left Press ?? Relative vs Absolute ??
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Step 8: add alarm Approx every second we will make the ball change direction. setting an alarm clock to trigger an event every second. set the alarm clock when the game first starts, each time the alarm goes we will make the ball change direction reset the alarm.
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Step 9: add sounds set a sound(sndBeef1) for when the ball collides with the wall. set a sound(sndGunshot1) to the ball object for when the left mouse button is pressed. Create beef1 and gunshot1 sounds the collision event with the wall Play sndBeef1 the left button press event Play sndGunshot1
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Step 10: setting a background improve the appearance by setting a background. Step 11: add information add information to tell the user how to play the game
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Step 12: Ending your Game Let's say we want the game to end when the player's score is 20. Each time we add to the score, we will check whether the score is equal to 20 Ending the Game more Gracefully Extension improve the Ending Game by creating a text object and putting it in an ending room
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Extension Making your Ball Bounce Accurately off Walls you need to treat horizontal and vertical walls separately. Create sprites and objects for a ball, a horizontal wall block and a vertical wall block. Add a room and draw a box around the ball using the sprites. start the ball moving in a random direction and set events to make the ball bounce
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In this exercise we are going to have a monster that shoots a bullet. Create a new game with a bullet and monster sprite and a bullet and monster object. You can find the sprites in the Breakout folder Place the monster object in a room
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Open the properties window for the Monster object. Add a keypress event for when the space bar is pressed. Choose the Main1 tab, and choose the 'Create an Instance of an Object' Select the following options:
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Now we need to make the bullet move. Open the properties window for the objBullet. Add a create event. From the movement tab, choose Set the Vertical Speed Set the speed to be -6 Making the vertical speed -6 means the bullet will move upwards
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After the bullet disappears from the play area, even though we can't see it, it is still in the game moving upwards forever adding an event to destroy the bullet after it leaves the play area. Open the properties for objBullet. Add an 'Other' Event > Choose Outside Room From the Main1 tab, choose Destroy the Instance
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Making an explosion when the bullet hits something Add bullet and animated explosion sprites and objects to your game Place the bullet at the bottom of the room and make it move up the screen: We want the bullet to explode when it is 50 pixels from the top of the screen.
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Blocks of Code You will notice in the code above the actions for starting and ending a block of code if the question at the top is true, the entire block of code (all the actions) will be executed, otherwise if the question is false, none of it will be executed.
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Changing Direction of Sprites this plane appears to be flying upwards: When you change directions to fly left, it does not look right, so you need a sprite that looks like this: To do this you must first create the sprites to face in each of the directions. change the sprite for the object whenever the left, right, up or down keys are pressed. stop your object to stop moving when you are no longer pressing a key and you would like the object to change to a 'stopped' sprite.
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Extension Shooting in the Direction You are Facing ?? It can be quite challenging to make your character shoot in the direction it is facing.
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Add 2 rooms : Set the room size to be 480x480 pixels and set the grid to be 32x32 pixels adding 3 sprite sprWall sprPerson sprTarget Create objects Now create a wall object: Name it objWall Use the wall sprite Make it solid (so things can't pass through it) Create the person object : Name it objPerson Use the person sprite Create a target object : Name it objTarget The target object should not be solid, as the player needs to be able to move on top of it. When the player collides with the target object, the game will continue on to the next room.
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Set up movement for the person Add an event to the person object for the Keyboard Add the action from the Control tab 'If instance is aligned with grid‘ Set the snap horizontal and snap vertical to be 32 pixels. Add a start moving in direction Set the direction to be left and speed to be 4 Add actions for the up, down and right keys. (You can use the duplicate event option to make this job easier) To stop the person moving add actions for the event Click the centre block in the 'Start moving in a direction' options.
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Set up collision handling If the person collides with a wall it should stop, so add a collision event Add a collision event to the target object for a collision with objPerson
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Draw 2 maze-like rooms making sure that you have walls all around the outside. Place the person and target at the beginning and end of your maze
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Add in 2 sprites one facing left and the other facing right objMonsterleft, bjMonsterRight Make a monster object : objMonster Add a create event for objMonster Add in a Start Moving action make it start moving to the right. Add a collision event for objMonster add in the following actions: Paths are another way of doing the same thing, but without using collisions with blocks to turn the monster around.
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To make the maze more interesting, we should be collecting diamonds along the way. A door stops the person from getting to the target. When all the diamonds are gone, the door disappears. The target does not appear in the room until all the diamonds are collected. Add 2 new sprites sprDoor and sprDiamond Add 2 new objects objDoor and objDiamond. Make the door solid as it acts like a wall
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Add sounds for picking up the diamonds : sndDiamond for opening the door : sndDoor. Place diamonds around your maze. The objDiamond should have a collision event with the person It should then play the diamond sound and destroy itself
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Place the door so that it blocks access to the target Don't put any diamonds on the other side of the door! In the person object add a collision event with the door object, stopping the person and aligning it with the grid. Just the same as you did with the wall object When all the diamonds are gone, the door should play a sound and destroy itself. Add the step event to the door object Add the 'If the number of instances is a value' action. (On the Control tab) Choose these options: Step event : occurs once for every step of the game, which is usually 30 times a second.
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play a sound and destroy the door if there are no diamonds left add block markers to our actions Save and play your game to test whether it works as expected.
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The Target Marker use a target that does not appear in the room until all the diamonds are collected Create a marker sprite and object. Call them sprMarker and objMarker. Make it invisible by unchecking the Visible option. use the step event add an action 'If the number of instances (of the diamond) is zero, Change the Instance to change the marker to the actual Target object Place the target marker in the room where you want the target to appear.
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Reference http://ictmindtools.net/gamemaker/tutorials/ http://www.yoyogames.com/make/tutorials http://forums.tigsource.com/index.php?topic=3251.0 http://www.learningplace.com.au/deliver/content.asp?pid=35421 http://madebyluke.com/gamedesign/tutorials/index.html http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Game_Maker_Programming http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Maker http://gamemaker.info/en http://www.gmlscripts.com/gm8help/help/index.html
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