2.  The IDEA defines Schizophrenia as an Emotional Disturbance… › A condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time that affects a child’s educational performance ("Categories of disability," 2012) :  An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors  An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers. Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances.  A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression.  A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems ("Categories of disability," 2012).

3.  The prevalence rate for individuals with Schizophrenia is approximately 1.1% of the nation’s population over the age of 18 ("Schizophrenia facts and," 1996-2010) This is the same as saying 51 million people worldwide suffer from Schizophrenia. ("Schi zophrenia facts and," 1996-2010)

4.  There are many characteristics and signs of schizophrenia: › Individuals may see things and hear voices that are not real. › Individuals may be extremely moody ("What is schizophrenia?," 2012). › Individuals may experience severe anxiety and fearfulness as well as severe problems ("What is schizophrenia?," 2012). › Individuals will experience hallucinations and delusions(Smith, 2012). › Individuals will experience emotional flatness and apathy(Smith, 2012). Individuals will also develop cognitive characteristics such as… Disorganized or lack of speech and, Disorganized or unresponsive behavior. (Smith, 2012)

5.  Although the causes are not fully known this disability could come from environmental, genetic, or brain abnormalities. › Genetic causes:  Individuals with a first degree relative (parent or sibling) effected by schizophrenia have a 10% chance of developing this disability. Environmental causes:  Environmental causes include stress during pregnancy or at later stages of development  Prenatal exposure to a viral infection, low oxygen levels during birth, from prolonged labor or premature birth. And early parental loss or separation. Abnormalities in brain structure can also cause schizophrenia.

6.  With much research there are many ways to find instruction on how to accommodate students with this disability… › Graphic organizers › Worksheets to organize thoughts(Some schizophrenics have problems with memory). › Mnemonic devices help students remember list information and process order › Private feedback on academic performance › Let student choose seating arrangement › Allow student to leave for breaks during class › Assign another classmate as students assistant › Address a variety of learning styles › Incorporate experiential learning activities › Extended time to complete assignments. (Souma, 2001-2012)

7.  Low-tech and high-tech assistive devices can be used for individuals… › Low-Tech  Teachers use Behavior Charts and point systems in classrooms to make sure students are well behaved and students can also have specific goals for the week. › High-Tech  Students can use iPods to listen to calm and relaxing music to lower stress level.

8.  Here are some links and things providing more information about Schizophrenia… › Every day Health website › http://www.everydayhealth.com/schizophrenia/all-schizophrenia- articles.aspx http://www.everydayhealth.com/schizophrenia/all-schizophrenia- articles.aspx › Informative Video about Schizophrenia › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1JicK9s8po http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1JicK9s8po › Book Title “Schizophrenia: Life Balance” by Elaine Landau http://www.barnesandnoble.com/listing/2687003195087?cm_mmc=Google PLA-_-Book-_-Q000000633-_-2687003195087&cm_mmca2=pla&r=1 SARDAA-Schizophrenia and related disorders alliance of America a website dedicated to supporting people with schizophrenia and other disorders http://www.sardaa.org/ This article from the website Psych Central describes the different types of Schizophrenia http://psychcentral.com/lib/2006/types-of-schizophrenia/all/1/

9. Bernard, J. (2007, May). Technology aided strategies for students who are emotionally disturbed. Retrieved from http://at4schools.wetpaint.com/page/Technology Aided Strategies for students who are Emotionally Disturbed Categories of disability under idea. (2012, March). Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/disability/categories http://nichcy.org/disability/categories Schizophrenia facts and statistics. (1996-2010). Retrieved from http://www.schizophrenia.com/szfacts.htm Smith, M. (2012, October). Schizophrenia understanding the signs,symptoms,and causes. Retrieved from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/schizophrenia_symptom http://www.helpguide.org/mental/schizophrenia_symptom Souma, A. (2001-2012). Achieving equal access through accommodations and universal design. Retrieved from http://www.washington.edu/doit/Brochures/Academics/psych.html What is schizophrenia?. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.nmha.org/index.cfm?objectId=C7DF8F81-1372- C84C5539FAB14576 http://www.nmha.org/index.cfm?objectId=C7DF8F81-1372-