1. NUR HAFIZAH BINTI NORDIN NOR HASNIZA BINTI ABDUL HALIM

2. Recurrent, intense, sexual arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behavior involving a particular inappropriate act or object which are not part of normative stimulation According to majority Sexual preference can be harmful to other people Cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her

3. More common among males than females (about 20 to 1 of males to females) More often to people in the range of 15 – 25 years old It is common for an individual to have more than one paraphilia

4. Genetic Prenatal influence of hormone in uterus Hormonal abnormalities in adult Brain abnormalities Sexual molestation to child

5. FETISHISM FETISHISTIC TRANSVESTISM PAEDOPHILIA EXHIBITIONISM VOYEURISM SADISM MASOCHISM FROTTEURISM SEXUAL OBJECTSEXUAL ACT

6. Involve using of an inanimate object to gain sexual excitement For example, the object of a fetish could be an article of clothing, such as underwear, rubber clothing, women's shoes, or women's underwear or lingerie. Smell, texture and appearance of objects are important for evoking sexual arousal

7. The person repeatedly wears clothes of the opposite sex as the preferred or for sexual arousal (cross-dressing) Practice by heterosexual males The clothing varies from a single garment to a complete set of clothing.

8. Repeated sexual activity or fantasy with prepubertal children as a preferred or only means for sexual excitement. Most paedophiles are men The child may be of the same sex to the paedophile The sexual contact may involve fondling,masturbation or full coitus with consequent injury to the child.

9. Involving exposure of the individual’s genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. Sometimes called as “flasher”- feels a need to surprise, shock or impress his or her victims. The condition is usually limited to the exposure with no other harmful advances made.

10. Preference for sexual activity that involves bondage or inflicting pain on another person. Masochism: the recurrent urge or behavior of wanting to be humiliated, beaten, bound or otherwise made to suffer for sexual pleasure. Sadism: involving acts in which the pain or humiliation of a person is sexually exciting. May cause serious injury from which the partner may die.

11. Recurrent urge or behavior to observe an unsuspecting person who is naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activities or activities which may not be sexual in nature at all. Orgasm usually produced by masturbation, during voyeuristic activity or later in response to the memory of what the person has witnessed. The voyeur does not seek sexual contact with the person he or she is observing.

12. A sexual preference that involve fantasy or activity of fondling or rubbing against unfamiliar women in public places.

13. Sexual counseling may help with problem informing the relationship with the opposite sex. Sexual dysfunction should be treated. Hormonal – anti androgenic drugs such as medroxy progesterone widely used as a therapy to reduce sex drive.(unpleasant side effect – breast growth, headache, weight gain and reduction in bone density) Encourage to use distraction to control any fantasy of abnormal sexual behavior.

14. REFERENCES WHO http://www.medicinenet.com/paraphilia/article.ht m http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphilia http://health.discovery.com/centers/sex/sexpedia/ paraphilia.html http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Paraphilias