1. Native Americans of Long Ago
Nez Perce Nation
Native Americans of Long Ago

2. Great Basin

3. Great Basin

4. Great Basin Map

5. Plant Resources
acorns
flowers
huckleberries

6. Plant Resources
sagebrush

7. Fill in your worksheet about plants.
Native Americans
Fill in your worksheet about plants.

8. Animal Resources
elk
chipmunk
big horn sheep

9. Animal Resources
wolf
moose

10. Fill in your worksheet about animals.
Native Americans
Fill in your worksheet about animals.

11. Nez Perce Tribe
The Nez Perce lived in the Great Basin region in Idaho.
The Great Basin is a desert high in the Rocky Mountains. It is very rocky.
The climate is cold and snowy in the winter, very dry and hot in the summer.

12. Nez Perce Tribe
The Nez Perce were named after French words meaning “pierced nose.”
This name was a mistake. The Nez Perce people never pierced their noses.

13. The Nez Perce ate grapes, berries, camas roots, pemmican, and bison.
Nez Perce Food
The Nez Perce ate grapes, berries, camas roots, pemmican, and bison.
Camas is a kind of flower with a big bulb for its root. It tastes like a sweet potato.
Camas flower

14. It was stored in a “parfleche” /par - flesh/.
Pemmican
Pemmican was made by mashing together strips of meat, fat, and berries.
It was stored in a “parfleche” /par - flesh/.
parfleche

15. Smoking Meat

16. Fill in your worksheet about food.
Native Americans
Fill in your worksheet about food.

17. Nez Perce Shelter
The Nez Perce lived half of the year in earth lodges, and the other half in tipis.

18. Fill in your worksheet about shelter.
Native Americans
Fill in your worksheet about shelter.

19. Nez Perce Clothing The Nez Perce wove clothing from trees or shrubs.
They also wore animal skins, breechcloths, leggins, and moccasins.

20. Ceremonial Clothing

21. Fill in your worksheet about clothing.
Native Americans
Fill in your worksheet about clothing.

22. Cradleboard

23. Horses
The Nez Perce developed some of the largest herds of horses in America.

24. A horse is prepared for a Nez Perce ceremony.
Horses
A horse is prepared for a Nez Perce ceremony.

25. Hunting Tools
spear

26. Tools
pipe
cover for bow
Transportation gear
arrows

27. Lewis and Clark
In the early 1800s, Lewis and Clark were explorers for the United States.
They traveled from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean.
The Nez Perce tribe helped Lewis and Clark in their travels. They gave Lewis and Clark food when they were huntry.

28. Lewis and Clark

29. Review Where is the Great Basin region?
What plants and animals are in this region?
What is the climate like in this region?
What resources did the Nez Perce tribe use to meet their basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter?
What other interesting information do you know about the Nez Perce people?

30. Native Americans
End of Lesson