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8. Polar Coordinates I am the polar curve r = sin(2^t)-1.7.

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Presentation on theme: "8. Polar Coordinates I am the polar curve r = sin(2^t)-1.7."— Presentation transcript:

1 8. Polar Coordinates I am the polar curve r = sin(2^t)-1.7

2 Polar Coordinates EQ – How do you graph polar equations?

3 One way to give someone directions is to tell them to go three blocks East and five blocks South. Another way to give directions is to point and say “Go a half mile in that direction.” Polar graphing is like the second method of giving directions. Each point is determined by a distance and an angle. Initial ray A polar coordinate pair determines the location of a point. Polar Graphing

4 (Circle centered at the origin) (Line through the origin) Some curves are easier to describe with polar coordinates:

5 Polar Equations To convert from polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates, you need to know that

6 Example Convert to rectangular coordinates

7 Polar Equations To convert from rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, you need to know that

8 Example Convert to polar coordinates

9 Example Convert to a rectangular equation

10 Example Convert to a rectangular equation

11 Example Convert to a rectangular equation

12 Example Convert to a polar equation

13 Finding where a graph crosses the origin (the pole) Set equation equal to 0 and solve Example

14 Lines Polar Rectangular

15 Lines Polar Rectangular

16 Lines Polar Rectangular

17 Example Graph

18 Circles Polar Rectangular Center is at origin, a is radius

19 Circles Polar Rectangular Center is at (a,b), radius is

20 Example Graph Center is at (5/2,4), radius is = 4.7

21 Cardioids Heart shaped, include origin http://www.intmath.com/plane-analytic- geometry/8-curves-polar-coordinates.php

22 Limacon When a<b, have inner loop, include origin

23 Roses If n is even, rose has 2n petals, if n is odd, rose has n petals

24 Lemniscate Looks like an infinity sign, length is a Sin is diagonal

25 Assignment Pg. 645: #3-7 odd, 8, 9, 10, 11-21 odd, 22, 25


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