1. CHAPTER 1 The nature of religion Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

2. What is religion? The word ‘religion’ derives from the Latin verb ‘to tie’, with ‘re-ligare’ meaning ‘to tie back’ Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

3. Definitions of religion The words ‘religion’ and ‘religious’ can indicate: the recognition of an unseen higher power the reverence for a higher power a commitment to a system of faith or worship Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

4. What does religion mean to you? Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

5. Religion is a ‘world view’, a set of beliefs which shape the way a society sees the world. Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012 Definitions of religion

6. Transcendence This concept refers to an existence beyond the world. This idea is present in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

7. Immanence The belief that God is present or manifest in the phenomena of the natural world Linked to Hinduism and Buddhism Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

8. Characteristics of religion As described by Ninian Smart: practical ritual dimension – worship, prayers experiential dimension narrative and mythical dimension – stories, texts Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

9. Doctrinal and philosophical dimension – beliefs Ethical and legal dimension – laws, ethics Social and institutional dimension – the group, society Material dimension – art, architecture, etc. Characteristics of religion Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012

10. Characteristics of religion Choose a religious tradition and consider how these characteristics apply. Cambridge University Press © Hartney, Noble 2012