Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Broiler Management Basics
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 0521jap
2
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
3
Cobb Genetic Programme
The Balanced Approach Breeder Broiler Processing I would like to turn now to our breeding programme and the philosophy of our approach to the genetic development of the Cobb 500. Our geneticists take a balanced approach to the development of the Cobb We do not put undue emphasis on any one characteristic, we apply pressure on all characteristics in order to try to maximise the economic return for all those involved in the production of chicken meat. In the case of the breeder; this means maximising the number of viable day old chicks, whilst continuing to improve shell quality, fertility, hatchability and liveability. In the case of the broiler grower; this means maximising liveweight gain, whilst continuing to improve feed conversion efficiency and liveability. In the case of the chicken processor; this means maximising meat yield, whilst continuing to improve conformation and meat quality. The selection criteria that we have adopted have been developed from a clear understanding of the way in which the market for chicken meat products has developed over the years. 0521jap
4
I would like to turn now to our breeding programme and the philosophy of our approach to the genetic development of the Cobb 500. Our geneticists take a balanced approach to the development of the Cobb We do not put undue emphasis on any one characteristic, we apply pressure on all characteristics in order to try to maximise the economic return for all those involved in the production of chicken meat. In the case of the breeder; this means maximising the number of viable day old chicks, whilst continuing to improve shell quality, fertility, hatchability and liveability. 1112can
5
In the case of the broiler grower; this means maximising liveweight gain, whilst continuing to improve feed conversion efficiency and liveability. In the case of the chicken processor; this means maximising meat yield, whilst continuing to improve conformation and meat quality. The selection criteria that we have adopted have been developed from a clear understanding of the way in which the market for chicken meat products has developed over the years. 1112can
6
Skeletal Integrity - 9 points Liveability Heat Resistance
Selection Traits …including... Egg production Sexual maturity Fertility Hatchability Egg Shell Quality Egg Size Chick Quality Growth Rate Skeletal Integrity - 9 points Liveability Heat Resistance Ascites Resistance Feather & Skin Colour Yield of Edible Parts Uniformity 1116swed
7
Average Annual Improvement
Cobb 500 Average Annual Improvement One extra chick/breeder 50 grams in broiler liveweight 0.02 in feed efficiency 0.3 per cent in breast meat yield 0.1 per cent improvement in liveability The genetic development of the Cobb 500 cannot, however, stand still. Our competitors have seen our success and will wish to emulate our product. The annual gain in genetic potential that we claim the Cobb 500 can achieve is 1 extra chick per breeder, 50g more broiler liveweight for age, 0.02 points improvement in broiler feed conversion , 0.3% more broiler breast meat yield, and 0.1% better broiler liveability. In addition, our balanced breeding programme has led to the development of a broiler chicken that can adapt to conditions anywhere in the World. In the UK alone, Cobb 500 broilers are grown in conventional houses to ages as young as 25 days and on free range to ages as advanced as days without any difficulty. Anywhere you go in the World you will find the same Cobb 500. The following slides show some of the results obtained by customers in the UK. 0521jap
8
The genetic development of the Cobb 500 cannot, however, stand still
The genetic development of the Cobb 500 cannot, however, stand still. Our competitors have seen our success and will wish to emulate our product. The annual gain in genetic potential that we claim the Cobb 500 can achieve is 1 extra chick per breeder, 50g more broiler liveweight for age, 0.02 points improvement in broiler feed conversion , 0.3% more broiler breast meat yield, and 0.1% better broiler liveability. In addition, our balanced breeding programme has led to the development of a broiler chicken that can adapt to conditions anywhere in the World. In the UK alone, Cobb 500 broilers are grown in conventional houses to ages as young as 25 days and on free range to ages as advanced as days without any difficulty. Anywhere you go in the World you will find the same Cobb The following slides show some of the results obtained by customers in the UK. 1112can
9
Broiler Growth 5000 11.0 4500 9.9 4000 8.8 3500 7.7 3000 6.6 Liveweight (g) 2500 Liveweight (lbs) 5.5 2000 Male 4.4 Female 1500 3.3 As Hatched 1000 2.2 500 1.1 0.0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 Age (days) 1112can
10
0613jap1
11
Feed Intake Drives Growth...
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 0521jap
12
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
13
Growth Rate Affects FCR... Growth rate (g/bird/day)
2.000 1.900 1.800 FCR 1.700 Males 1.600 Females I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1.500 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 50.0 52.0 54.0 56.0 58.0 60.0 Growth rate (g/bird/day) 0521jap
14
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
15
The Effect of Liveweight at 7 Days on Liveweight at 35 Days
2500 2400 2300 1 g of Liveweight at 7 Days of Age is 2200 Worth 6 g at 35 Days. 2100 Liveweight at 35 days (g) 2000 1900 1800 1700 I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1600 1500 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 Liveweight at 7 days (g) 0521jap
16
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
17
Key Targets 150 g at 7 days old 50 g/day growth rate
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 0521jap
18
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
19
Precision Management Total Chicken Management, or…
…doing the right things more of the time… Husbandry Environment Nutrition What Does the Chicken Need? What these companies have in common is that they employ precision management to ensure that the birds that they grow meet the requirements of the products that they sell. Precision management means quality assurance, or doing the right things more of the time. Concentrating on the basics of husbandry, environment and nutrition to ensure that we give the chicken what it needs. Think like a chicken. 0521jap
20
What these companies have in common is that they employ precision management to ensure that the birds that they grow meet the requirements of the products that they sell. Precision management means quality assurance, or doing the right things more of the time. Concentrating on the basics of husbandry, environment and nutrition to ensure that we give the chicken what it needs. Think like a chicken. 1112can
21
10 key management points Preparation Temperature Ventilation
Air quality Lighting Stocking density Feeding Litter Sexes separate Uniformity I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 0521jap
22
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
23
Preparation Maintain biosecurity Clean the house properly
Kill all the vermin Proper disinfection Set up all the equipment Find out when the chicks will arrive Good preparation involves attention to the detail of all these aspects of management during the cleanout between flocks. It is important to: maintain biosecurity throughout the turn-round; clean the house properly; kill all the vermin; disinfect the structure and equipment properly; set up the equipment before the chicks arrive; find out when the chicks will arrive in good time. The most important of these points, in my opinion, are proper cleaning and disninfection; and to find out when the next flock of chickens will arrive - so that all the other tasks can be scheduled and completed properly. 0521jap
24
Good preparation involves attention to the detail of all these aspects of management during the cleanout between flocks. It is important to: maintain biosecurity throughout the turn-round; clean the house properly; kill all the vermin; disinfect the structure and equipment properly; set up the equipment before the chicks arrive; find out when the chicks will arrive in good time. The most important of these points, in my opinion, are proper cleaning and disninfection; and to find out when the next flock of chickens will arrive - so that all the other tasks can be scheduled and completed properly. 1112can
25
û ü Doing the Right Things... Preparation
The story behind this picture illustrates many of the problems that can be the result of poor preparation. The house has not been properly cleaned, and was not disinfected at all. The equipment was not properly cleaned and was still not working properly when the picture was taken. The house was not warmed properly before the chicks arrived. As you can see, the birds are huddling under the brooders. No provision for ventilation has been made. All these problems arose because the birds arrived ‘unexpectedly’. The second picture, taken during my previous visit to Japan, shows excellent preparation prior to the arrival of the chicks. Preparation 0521jap
26
The story behind this picture illustrates many of the problems that can be the result of poor preparation. The house has not been properly cleaned, and was not disinfected at all. The equipment was not properly cleaned and was still not working properly when the picture was taken. The house was not warmed properly before the chicks arrived. As you can see, the birds are huddling under the brooders. No provision for ventilation has been made. All these problems arose because the birds arrived ‘unexpectedly’. The second picture, taken during my previous visit to Japan, shows excellent preparation prior to the arrival of the chicks. 1112can
27
Rate of Yolk Sack Utilisation
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 0521jap
28
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
29
The Effect of Delay in Feeding
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 0521jap
30
I have drawn up a list of 10 key management points for broiler chicken production. Although it could have 100 points, I believe that this list has universal application and covers the most important issues. The list includes; preparation, temperature, ventilation, air quality, lighting, stocking density, feeding, litter management, sex separate growing and uniformity. All these issues overlap and there is far too much to discuss all of these topics today, so I have chosen 5 principal subjects - preparation, ventilation, air quality, feeding, and uniformity. 1112can
31
Preparation ADAS Gleadthorpe 1986
Good preparation involves attention to the detail of all these aspects of management during the cleanout between flocks. It is important to: maintain biosecurity throughout the turn-round; clean the house properly; kill all the vermin; disinfect the structure and equipment properly; set up the equipment before the chicks arrive; find out when the chicks will arrive in good time. The most important of these points, in my opinion, are proper cleaning and disninfection; and to find out when the next flock of chickens will arrive - so that all the other tasks can be scheduled and completed properly. ADAS Gleadthorpe 1986 0521jap
32
Good preparation involves attention to the detail of all these aspects of management during the cleanout between flocks. It is important to: maintain biosecurity throughout the turn-round; clean the house properly; kill all the vermin; disinfect the structure and equipment properly; set up the equipment before the chicks arrive; find out when the chicks will arrive in good time. The most important of these points, in my opinion, are proper cleaning and disninfection; and to find out when the next flock of chickens will arrive - so that all the other tasks can be scheduled and completed properly. 1112can
33
Preparation ADAS Gleadthorpe 1986
Good preparation involves attention to the detail of all these aspects of management during the cleanout between flocks. It is important to: maintain biosecurity throughout the turn-round; clean the house properly; kill all the vermin; disinfect the structure and equipment properly; set up the equipment before the chicks arrive; find out when the chicks will arrive in good time. The most important of these points, in my opinion, are proper cleaning and disninfection; and to find out when the next flock of chickens will arrive - so that all the other tasks can be scheduled and completed properly. ADAS Gleadthorpe 1986 0521jap
34
Good preparation involves attention to the detail of all these aspects of management during the cleanout between flocks. It is important to: maintain biosecurity throughout the turn-round; clean the house properly; kill all the vermin; disinfect the structure and equipment properly; set up the equipment before the chicks arrive; find out when the chicks will arrive in good time. The most important of these points, in my opinion, are proper cleaning and disninfection; and to find out when the next flock of chickens will arrive - so that all the other tasks can be scheduled and completed properly. 1112can
35
Temperature Brooding Post brooding 31ºC at day old to 21ºC at 21 days
reduce 0.5ºC/day subject to bird behaviour Post brooding optimum 20-23ºC mean diurnal 0311aust
36
A large proportion of the problems that I see in chicken houses are the result of inappropriate ventilation. It is not my intention to discuss ventilation systems in detail, but I do want to make some comments regarding ventilation rate. The minimum ventilation rate must provide enough fresh air to ensure that the birds have sufficient oxygen for efficient respiration and that carbon dioxide, dust and noxious gasses are kept at tolerable levels. The minimum ventilation rate should be related to the birds’ metabolic rate, in terms of either their liveweight or feed consumption. The calculations that I use are given in this slide. These ventilation rates have been recently updated. These requirements need to be regularly reviewed and updated if necessary, to take account of the increasing genetic potential of the chickens. The maximum ventilation rate is required to control heat stress in hot conditions. There are many ways of calculating the maximum ventilation rate, but the method that I favour is based on the heat output of the birds and an assessment of the risk of heat stress. In UK conditions the climate is cool and temperate, so a moderate temperature lift is acceptable. In Japan a more stringent specification may be needed. The specification for tunnel ventilation requires a minimum airspeed of 2m/s at bird level for broiler chickens. 0521jap
37
A large proportion of the problems that I see in chicken houses are the result of inappropriate ventilation. It is not my intention to discuss ventilation systems in detail, but I do want to make some comments regarding ventilation rate. The minimum ventilation rate must provide enough fresh air to ensure that the birds have sufficient oxygen for efficient respiration and that carbon dioxide, dust and noxious gasses are kept at tolerable levels. The minimum ventilation rate should be related to the birds’ metabolic rate, in terms of either their liveweight or feed consumption. The calculations that I use are given in this slide. These ventilation rates have been recently updated. These requirements need to be regularly reviewed and updated if necessary, to take account of the increasing genetic potential of the chickens. The maximum ventilation rate is required to control heat stress in hot conditions. There are many ways of calculating the maximum ventilation rate, but the method that I favour is based on the heat output of the birds and an assessment of the risk of heat stress. In UK conditions the climate is cool and temperate, so a moderate temperature lift is acceptable. In Japan a more stringent specification may be needed. The specification for tunnel ventilation requires a minimum airspeed of 2m/s at bird level for broiler chickens. 1112can
38
The effect of temperature on broiler chickens.
39
The effect of temperature on broiler chickens.
40
Cost of Being Wrong - Temperature Females at 39 days
1112can
41
Cost of Being Wrong - Temperature Males at 50 days
1112can
42
Effective Temperature
50% RH 70% RH 1112can
43
Heat Stress No. 170 - High mortality 165 - First mortality
160 - Loss efficiency 155 - Borderline 150 - Acceptable = 165 = 155 1112can
44
Ventilation Minimum rate Maximum rate
m3/s per kg0.75 liveweight 2-2.5 MSTD Maximum rate Limit temperature lift to 3ºC above ambient 20-25 MSTD In hot weather tunnel at 2m/s airspeed A large proportion of the problems that I see in chicken houses are the result of inappropriate ventilation. It is not my intention to discuss ventilation systems in detail, but I do want to make some comments regarding ventilation rate. The minimum ventilation rate must provide enough fresh air to ensure that the birds have sufficient oxygen for efficient respiration and that carbon dioxide, dust and noxious gasses are kept at tolerable levels. The minimum ventilation rate should be related to the birds’ metabolic rate, in terms of either their liveweight or feed consumption. The calculations that I use are given in this slide. These ventilation rates have been recently updated. These requirements need to be regularly reviewed and updated if necessary, to take account of the increasing genetic potential of the chickens. The maximum ventilation rate is required to control heat stress in hot conditions. There are many ways of calculating the maximum ventilation rate, but the method that I favour is based on the heat output of the birds and an assessment of the risk of heat stress. In UK conditions the climate is cool and temperate, so a moderate temperature lift is acceptable. In Japan a more stringent specification may be needed. The specification for tunnel ventilation requires a minimum airspeed of 2m/s at bird level for broiler chickens. 0521jap
45
A large proportion of the problems that I see in chicken houses are the result of inappropriate ventilation. It is not my intention to discuss ventilation systems in detail, but I do want to make some comments regarding ventilation rate. The minimum ventilation rate must provide enough fresh air to ensure that the birds have sufficient oxygen for efficient respiration and that carbon dioxide, dust and noxious gasses are kept at tolerable levels. The minimum ventilation rate should be related to the birds’ metabolic rate, in terms of either their liveweight or feed consumption. The calculations that I use are given in this slide. These ventilation rates have been recently updated. These requirements need to be regularly reviewed and updated if necessary, to take account of the increasing genetic potential of the chickens. 1112can
46
The maximum ventilation rate is required to control heat stress in hot conditions. There are many ways of calculating the maximum ventilation rate, but the method that I favour is based on the heat output of the birds and an assessment of the risk of heat stress. In UK conditions the climate is cool and temperate, so a moderate temperature lift is acceptable. In Japan a more stringent specification may be needed. The specification for tunnel ventilation requires a minimum airspeed of 2m/s at bird level for broiler chickens. 1112can
47
û ü Doing the Right Things... Ventilation Design and Management
This house will not allow the chickens to exhibit their commercial potential for agricultural performance. Controlling both the ventilation rate - especially at the minimum level - and the air distribution will be difficult. Houses like this can still be used to grow chickens, but their owners must recognise the limitation that they place on broiler performance. New houses should all look like this one. This house is controlled environment, featuring minimum ventilation control, tunnel ventilation and pad cooling. The temperature outside was 40degC, the temperature inside was 25degC. Ventilation Design and Management 0521jap
48
This house will not allow the chickens to exhibit their commercial potential for agricultural performance. Controlling both the ventilation rate - especially at the minimum level - and the air distribution will be difficult. Houses like this can still be used to grow chickens, but their owners must recognise the limitation that they place on broiler performance. New houses should all look like this one. This house is controlled environment, featuring minimum ventilation control, tunnel ventilation and pad cooling. The temperature outside was 40degC, the temperature inside was 25degC. 1112can
49
Doing the Right Things... Minimum ventilation for air quality
The minimum ventilation system must be properly designed, so that it is capable of delivering the appropriate amount of air. This is one of the new pullet rearing houses, recently constructed by CVI in Arkansas. Proper use of the minimum ventilation system during the first few days after the chicks have been placed will help to ensure that the flock does not suffer ascites or other metabolic diseases. The minimum ventilation system must be switched on and working the day before the chicks arrive. Ventilation Design and Management 0521jap
50
The minimum ventilation system must be properly designed, so that it is capable of delivering the appropriate amount of air. This is one of the new pullet rearing houses, recently constructed by CVI in Arkansas. Proper use of the minimum ventilation system during the first few days after the chicks have been placed will help to ensure that the flock does not suffer ascites or other metabolic diseases. The minimum ventilation system must be switched on and working the day before the chicks arrive. 1112can
51
Minimum Ventilation Rate (m3/s) for 10,000 Cobb 500 Broilers.
These are the minimum ventilation requirements of a flock of 10,000 Cobb 500 broiler chickens, based on their metabolic liveweight. In fan equivalents, 10,000 as-hatched birds will require one 610mm fan running at full speed for 20% of the time from day-old to day 7. From day 21 to day 28, however, that fan should run continuously, and; by the time the birds are 42 days of age they will require 1.5 fans running to satisfy their minimum ventilation requirements. 0521jap
52
These are the minimum ventilation requirements of a flock of 10,000 Cobb 500 broiler chickens, based on their metabolic liveweight. In fan equivalents, 10,000 as-hatched birds will require one 610mm fan running at full speed for 20% of the time from day-old to day 7. From day 21 to day 28, however, that fan should run continuously, and; by the time the birds are 42 days of age they will require 1.5 fans running to satisfy their minimum ventilation requirements. 1112can
53
Doing the Right Things... Maximum ventilation - to control heat load, e.g. tunnel system Proper design and management of the ventilation system to provide control over the heat load within the building and to limit the effects of heat stress in hot weather are worthwhile investments. The development of ventilation systems that allow the use of efficient, high volume fans, e.g., tunnel ventilation, make such investments very cost effective. This picture was taken on the same site as the previous one illustrating the minimum ventilation system. The fans are high volume units, supplied by Multi-fan. As in the case of minimum ventilation systems it is important to recognise the effect of genetic improvement on the ventilation requirements of the birds. Chickens that grow quickly produce more metabolic heat than those that grow slowly, and ventilation specifications need to take into account the developing requirements of the birds of tomorrow. Ventilation Design and Management 0521jap
54
Proper design and management of the ventilation system to provide control over the heat load within the building and to limit the effects of heat stress in hot weather are worthwhile investments. The development of ventilation systems that allow the use of efficient, high volume fans, e.g., tunnel ventilation, make such investments very cost effective. This picture was taken on the same site as the previous one illustrating the minimum ventilation system. The fans are high volume units, supplied by Multi-fan. As in the case of minimum ventilation systems it is important to recognise the effect of genetic improvement on the ventilation requirements of the birds. Chickens that grow quickly produce more metabolic heat than those that grow slowly, and ventilation specifications need to take into account the developing requirements of the birds of tomorrow. 1112can
55
Air quality Oxygen >19.4% Carbon dioxide <0.3%
Carbon monoxide <10ppm Ammonia <10ppm Inspirable dust <3.4mg/m3 Minimum ventilation must be increased if these parameters are not met. The maintenance of good air quality is the purpose of the minimum ventilation system. This table shows the parameters that I use to describe good air quality. These are the tolerance limits of broiler chickens for; oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and inspirable dust. Exceeding these limits increases the risk, in particular, of damage to the birds’ respiratory system that may lead to ascites or other cardio-vascular disease. If these limits are exceeded the minimum ventilation rate must be increased. 0521jap
56
The maintenance of good air quality is the purpose of the minimum ventilation system. This table shows the parameters that I use to describe good air quality. These are the tolerance limits of broiler chickens for; oxygen,carbon dioxide,carbon monoxide, ammonia, and inspirable dust. Exceeding these limits increases the risk, in particular, of damage to the birds’ respiratory system that may lead to ascites or other cardio-vascular disease. If these limits are exceeded the minimum ventilation rate must be increased. 1112can
57
Plot of AHI*O2. Symbol is value of ROOM.
(NOTE: 2 obs hidden.) AHI 25 20 2 10 O2
58
Lighting Maximum at day-old 10lx from day 4-5 Uniformity - important
Colour - unimportant Type - fluorescent Lighting programmes can help improve leg health 0311aust
59
Honeywood Lighting Programme for Cobb 500
24 70 60 20 50 16 Light intensity (lx) 40 Hours 12 30 8 20 4 10 7 14 21 28 35 42 Age (days) 1116swed
60
Stocking density 20 birds/m2 should not depress performance to 42 days
Drinking equipment Feeding equipment Ventilation equipment 0311aust
61
Feeding - specification
This is the outline of the nutrient specification of broiler feed for birds marketed at days of age, taken from the 1998 revision of the broiler nutrition guide. 0521jap
62
This is the outline of the nutrient specification of broiler feed for birds marketed at days of age, taken from the 1998 revision of the broiler nutrition guide. 1112can
63
One of the most important roles of technical service is to keep our customers informed regarding our latest thoughts concerning the management of Cobb 500 stock. Our aim is to help our customers get the best from the stock that they purchase. Working with many of our colleagues around the world, we have recently published a revision of the broiler nutrition guide that updates the feed specifications for Cobb 500 and provides additional explanation of some of the concepts behind these feeds. 0521jap
64
One of the most important roles of technical service is to keep our customers informed regarding our latest thoughts concerning the management of Cobb 500 stock. Our aim is to help our customers get the best from the stock that they purchase. Working with many of our colleagues around the world, we have recently published a revision of the broiler nutrition guide that updates the feed specifications for Cobb 500 and provides additional explanation of some of the concepts behind these feeds. 1112can
65
Trial 21 49 Day Agricultural Results
66
Male liveweight as a proportion of HH feed Trial 21
67
Female liveweight as a proportion of HH feed Trial 21
68
Marginal Value of Increasing Lysine - Males
1112can
69
Marginal Value of Increasing Lysine - Females
1112can
70
Trial 21 49 Day A/H Yield Results
71
Feeding - delivery Raw materials Water Feeding space Feed form Timing
Controlled feeding The way in which feed is delivered to the birds is as important as its nutrient specification. Good quality feed can only be made from good quality raw materials. Water is essential to the health and productivity of broiler chickens. Neither feeding space nor feed form - mash, crumble or pellets - should limit the birds’ nutrient intake or the digestibility of the feed. Feeding during the night is a useful strategy to help in the control of heat stress. Controlled feeding is becoming a more common practice in situations where it is important to hit a specific target weight. I want to take water as an example of some of the principles outlined above. 0521jap
72
The way in which feed is delivered to the birds is as important as its nutrient specification. Good quality feed can only be made from good quality raw materials. Water is essential to the health and productivity of broiler chickens. Neither feeding space nor feed form - mash, crumble or pellets - should limit the birds’ nutrient intake or the digestibility of the feed. Feeding during the night is a useful strategy to help in the control of heat stress. Controlled feeding is becoming a more common practice in situations where it is important to hit a specific target weight. I want to take water as an example of some of the principles outlined above. 1112can
73
û ü Doing the Right Things... Drinker Design and Management
Bell drinkers can be an unsanitary and wasteful method of providing water for broiler chickens. Whereas, nipple drinkers provide clean water and prevent water wastage. Drinker Design and Management 0521jap
74
Bell drinkers can be an unsanitary and wasteful method of providing water for broiler chickens. Whereas, nipple drinkers provide clean water and prevent water wastage. 1112can
75
Doing the Right Things... Drinker Design and Management
Clean, Fresh Water Adequate Water Flow 10-15 Birds/Nipple 1 line 3-4m House Width Nipple drinkers provide clean, fresh water, but it is important to ensure that the water flow rate is adequate for the conditions in which the birds are grown. In hot conditions I prefer a nipple that will provide ml/min of water. The provision of drinking points is important birds/nipple and 1 line per 3-5m house width should ensure a good distribution of drinking points. The use of supplementary drinkers can help to ensure that all the birds get the best start when they are placed in the house. Drinker Design and Management 0521jap
76
Nipple drinkers provide clean, fresh water, but it is important to ensure that the water flow rate is adequate for the conditions in which the birds are grown. In hot conditions I prefer a nipple that will provide ml/min of water. The provision of drinking points is important birds/nipple and 1 line per 3-5m house width should ensure a good distribution of drinking points. The use of supplementary drinkers can help to ensure that all the birds get the best start when they are placed in the house. 1112can
77
Litter Almost anything will work…
Litter condition affects bird quality Litter moisture Nitrogen level Fat level 0311aust
78
Sexes separate Optimise performance and output per square metre
Better control of liveweights to factory Improved uniformity Ease of processing Reduce wastage Ensure accuracy of sexing 0311aust
79
Uniformity Biosecurity House layout at chick placing Environment
Vaccination House layout at chick placing Drinkers Feeders Environment Temperature Humidity Ventilation The key points in creating good uniformity of broilers in any flock arise from the management of chicks in the first days following placement. Biosecurity will help to ensure that clean health chicks do not pick up bacterial infections when they arrive on the farm. Good house layout and environment will ensure that birds find the feed and water quickly and help to stop the chicks becoming dehydrated. 0521jap
80
The key points in creating good uniformity of broilers in any flock arise from the management of chicks in the first days following placement. Biosecurity will help to ensure that clean health chicks do not pick up bacterial infections when they arrive on the farm. Good house layout and environment will ensure that birds find the feed and water quickly and help to stop the chicks becoming dehydrated. 1112can
81
The distribution of eviscerated male oven-ready carcass weights
of 2 similar breeds. 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 Competitor 3.0 Cobb 500 Proportion of carcasses in each 20g weight lift (%) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 Eviscerated carcass weight (g) 0613jap1
82
Carcase Parts as a Proportion of Liveweight - 1999 Standard
0613jap1
83
û ü Doing the Right Things... Biosecurity and Cleaning
Good biosecurity is does not require the most modern production systems. Broiler farms should be clean and tidy. Biosecurity and Cleaning 0521jap
84
Good biosecurity is does not require the most modern production systems. Broiler farms should be clean and tidy. 1112can
85
Doing the Right Things... Improved Health Better Uniformity
Good biosecurity will help to improve flock health and maintain uniformity throughout the growing period. Biosecurity and Cleaning 0521jap
86
Good biosecurity will help to improve flock health and maintain uniformity throughout the growing period. 1112can
87
Doing the right things will help to ensure that you produce products that people want to buy. Precision management is only another way of getting the basics of flock management right. 0521jap
88
Doing the right things will help to ensure that you produce products that people want to buy. Precision management is only another way of getting the basics of flock management right. 1112can
89
1112can
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.