1. Chapter 36: Global Interdependence CCWH- Globalization

2. Ch. 36 Essential Questions: 1. Define globalization and analyze major issues our world faces today as a global village. 2. What is terrorism and how does it affect people’s lives in the world today?

3. D. Terrorism - What is Terrorism? Wars not only threat to international peace, terrorism- use of violence against ppl or property to force changes or instill fear- threatens ppl everywhere Wars not only threat to international peace, terrorism- use of violence against ppl or property to force changes or instill fear- threatens ppl everywhere Throughout history individuals, small groups and gov’ts have used terror tactics to overthrow gov’ts, promote a cause, or force reforms Throughout history individuals, small groups and gov’ts have used terror tactics to overthrow gov’ts, promote a cause, or force reforms terrorism changed in recent years- increasingly violent methods to call attention to their cause and gain media coverage terrorism changed in recent years- increasingly violent methods to call attention to their cause and gain media coverage

4. motives for terrorist activities- protests against gov’ts, religions, ethnic groups, or demand changes motives for terrorist activities- protests against gov’ts, religions, ethnic groups, or demand changes targets also varied, often crowded, public places like subway stations, bus stops… targets also varied, often crowded, public places like subway stations, bus stops… Terrorism causes fear/anxiety in ppl’s everyday lives- effects way ppl look at life and their sense of security Terrorism causes fear/anxiety in ppl’s everyday lives- effects way ppl look at life and their sense of security Gov’ts trying to stamp out terrorism- most have aggressive policy of tracking down/punishing terrorists Gov’ts trying to stamp out terrorism- most have aggressive policy of tracking down/punishing terrorists

5. Terrorist Attacks

6. Terrorism Around the World Middle East- many terrorist organizations have roots in Israeli- Palestinian conflict- groups such as Hamas try to prevent peace settlement b/w Israel and Palestinians Middle East- many terrorist organizations have roots in Israeli- Palestinian conflict- groups such as Hamas try to prevent peace settlement b/w Israel and Palestinians

7. Europe- Irish Republican Army (IRA)- terrorist attacks on Britain to protest British control of Northern Ireland- peaceful solutions are now being negotiated Europe- Irish Republican Army (IRA)- terrorist attacks on Britain to protest British control of Northern Ireland- peaceful solutions are now being negotiated

8. Asia- Afghanistan haven for terrorists after Taliban came to power in 1996. Asia- Afghanistan haven for terrorists after Taliban came to power in 1996. Osama bin Laden (Saudi Arabian millionaire terrorist) moved to Afghanistan to set up bases for his global network of Muslim terrorists known as al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden (Saudi Arabian millionaire terrorist) moved to Afghanistan to set up bases for his global network of Muslim terrorists known as al-Qaeda May 1 st, 2011- May 1 st, 2011- bin Laden killed by US military

9. Africa- civil unrest and regional wars caused most terrorism in Africa at end of 20th century. Africa- civil unrest and regional wars caused most terrorism in Africa at end of 20th century. al-Qaeda cells operate in Africa, generally attack US personnel/facilities in Africa al-Qaeda cells operate in Africa, generally attack US personnel/facilities in Africa 1996 bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania left 200 dead, over 5,000 wounded- US then sent missile strikes on terrorist bases in Afghanistan and Sudan 1996 bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania left 200 dead, over 5,000 wounded- US then sent missile strikes on terrorist bases in Afghanistan and Sudan

10. Latin America- terrorism linked to drug trafficking is a major problem in Latin America, esp. in Colombia Latin America- terrorism linked to drug trafficking is a major problem in Latin America, esp. in Colombia

11. Attack on the United States Sept 11th, 2001, 19 Arab terrorists hijacked 4 US planes, crashed 2 into World Trade Center towers (NY), 1 into Pentagon (DC) Sept 11th, 2001, 19 Arab terrorists hijacked 4 US planes, crashed 2 into World Trade Center towers (NY), 1 into Pentagon (DC) killed about 3,000 ppl including all passengers on planes, employees & visitors in buildings hit, & more than 340 NYC firefighters, 60 police killed about 3,000 ppl including all passengers on planes, employees & visitors in buildings hit, & more than 340 NYC firefighters, 60 police Sept 11th had monumental impact on way Americans look at life- before, many had felt terrorism happened only other places, now they felt vulnerable and afraid Sept 11th had monumental impact on way Americans look at life- before, many had felt terrorism happened only other places, now they felt vulnerable and afraid

12. following Sept 11th, US called for an international effort to combat terrorism around the world following Sept 11th, US called for an international effort to combat terrorism around the world Oct. 2001- USA Patriot Act allows gov’t greater latitude in investigating suspected terrorists Oct. 2001- USA Patriot Act allows gov’t greater latitude in investigating suspected terrorists 2002- US Department of Homeland Security created to help coordinate efforts against terrorism 2002- US Department of Homeland Security created to help coordinate efforts against terrorism

13. E. Environmental Issues Pollution- extraction and use of fossil fuels (oil, coal…) causes water, air, soil pollution Pollution- extraction and use of fossil fuels (oil, coal…) causes water, air, soil pollution EPA- US Environmental Protection Agency EPA- US Environmental Protection Agency Natural Resource Competition- as the global economy grows nations need more natural resources- control of these can cause conflict Natural Resource Competition- as the global economy grows nations need more natural resources- control of these can cause conflict OPEC- 1961- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC- 1961- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Sustainable growth- manage development so that growth does not destroy natural resources Sustainable growth- manage development so that growth does not destroy natural resources

14. OPEC Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Angola

15. Issues Facing the Global Community 1. Global Security (peace) 1. Alliances 2. WMD’s 2. Human Rights 1. Violations? 3. Health Issues 1. Standard of living 2. AIDS 4. Terrorism1. Examples?5. Environmen t 1. Pollution 2. Competition

16. Section Five: Cultures Blend in a Global Age

17. A. Cultural Exchange Accelerates since beginnings of civilization, ppl blended cultures- this process continues today due to advanced technology and communication, cultural blending occurs at a much greater speed and over much greater distances

18. popular culture, or “pop culture”- including a group of ppl’s music, sports, movies, fashions, foods, and hobbies- is shared and blended all across the globe at impressive speeds through TV, internet, music… in 20th century, ideas and culture from the west, esp. US, very dominant in shaping cultures around the world

19. B. Future Challenges and Hopes many fear development of a global culture so heavily influenced by the west will result in loss of their own unique identity as a nation many fear development of a global culture so heavily influenced by the west will result in loss of their own unique identity as a nation many nations adopt polices to limit western influence such as reserving TV time for their own national programming many nations adopt polices to limit western influence such as reserving TV time for their own national programming

21. despite fear of global interdependence, nations are dependent on other nations and are deeply affected by actions of nations far away despite fear of global interdependence, nations are dependent on other nations and are deeply affected by actions of nations far away as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stated, “our loyalties must transcend our race, our tribe, our class, and our nation; and this means we must develop a world perspective.” as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stated, “our loyalties must transcend our race, our tribe, our class, and our nation; and this means we must develop a world perspective.” CCWH#1- Intro

22. Creating a Cultural Self- Portrait In your Journal create a collage of pictures, symbols, and words that depict the cultural interactions that make you who you are (at least 5 images/words) In your Journal create a collage of pictures, symbols, and words that depict the cultural interactions that make you who you are (at least 5 images/words) Be sure to include your name in the collage in some way Be sure to include your name in the collage in some way