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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Defined-Thoughts, behavior, environmental control over anxiety. Compulsive disorder OCD is a type C Personality disorder.

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Presentation on theme: "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Defined-Thoughts, behavior, environmental control over anxiety. Compulsive disorder OCD is a type C Personality disorder."— Presentation transcript:

1 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

2 Defined-Thoughts, behavior, environmental control over anxiety. Compulsive disorder OCD is a type C Personality disorder. Affects children and adults

3 Biological Clinical psychology o psychodynamic o cognitive-behavioral o humanistic o family systems

4 Addresses the conflict or unresolved issues that engendered the emergence of patterns “Talk therapy” Explores the underlying sadness, problematic child/parent relations Sometimes, tries to reprogram thoughts.

5 Addresses adaptive strategies Perception and cognition of self and circumstances Anxiety Most common modality Most effective clinical psychology modality Can be engaged to meet individual needs

6 CBT methods (Plante, 2011, p. 117): Cognitive reframing Counterconditioning Exposure/flooding (to extremes, fears or certain stimuli, aka. ERP) A behavioral contract between patient and therapist Participant modeling and behavioral rehearsal

7 Generally attributed to Minuchin Used to reorient perceptions of self and role in the family To facilitate a more adaptive/functioning family Empowers the family members to reconstruct images, ideas, actions and role.

8 Challenging Joining Hierarchical Boundaries

9 OCD Major approaches Biological Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Family systems

10 Abramowitz, J.S. (2006). The psychological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Canadian journal of Psychiatry, 51(7): 407-416. Retrieved from http://www.unc.edu/~jonabram/Psychological%20tx%20of%20OCD%202006. pdf American Association for marriage and Family Therapy [AAMFT] (2011). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Retrieved from http://www.aamft.org/imis15/content/Consumer_Updates/Obsessive- Compulsive_Disorder.aspx APA Diagnostic Classification DSM-IV-TR. BehaveNet, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/dsm4TRclassification.htm#Sex ual Colaptino, J. (1982). Structural family therapy. Diagnostic classification systems. (2003). University of Idaho. Retrieved from http://www.class.uidaho.edu/psyc311/pdf/1-5_Diagnostic_Models.pdf http://www.class.uidaho.edu/psyc311/pdf/1- Hansell, J., & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.

11 Mugno, B. (2011). Therapeutic approaches to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Retrieved from http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13384496/Therapeutic-Approaches-to- Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder-(OCD) http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13384496/Therapeutic-Approaches-to- Nauert, R. (2010). Psychodynamic therapy not helpful for OCD with depression. Psychotherapy News. Retrieved from http://psychcentral.com/news/2010/06/psychodynamic-therapy-not- helpful-for-ocd-with-depression/19257.html http://psychcentral.com/news/2010/06/psychodynamic-therapy-not- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (2011). BehaveNet. Retrieved from http://behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/o-cd.htm Plante, T. G. (2011). Contemporary clinical psychology. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons. Sousa, M.D. et.al. (2006). A randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral group therapy and setraline in the treatment of obsessive- compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(7): 1133-1139. Retrieved from http://www.ufrgs.br/toc/pdfs/04.pdf Vetere, A. (2001). Structural family therapy. Child Psychology & Psychiatry Review 6 (3): 133-138.


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