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BASIC ELEMENTS OF A Medical term Medical terminology is used to describe the body and its associated conditions, components, and processes.

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Presentation on theme: "BASIC ELEMENTS OF A Medical term Medical terminology is used to describe the body and its associated conditions, components, and processes."— Presentation transcript:

1 BASIC ELEMENTS OF A Medical term Medical terminology is used to describe the body and its associated conditions, components, and processes.

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3 Word roots Combining forms suffixesPrefixes Medical words Medical term elements

4 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Define M.w How to Build M.w

5 A medical term A m.w = prefix + root + suffix

6 1.Word roots (stems) - Fundermental meaning - Core + establishes the basic meaning of the word Ex:hepatitis +the part to which modifying prefix & sufix are added

7 Latin Greek VS Who is more handsome ??

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9 Most roots are drived from Greek or Latin : twofold origin => 2 different roots may have the same meaningmeaning *Greek root describes a disease, condition, treatment, dianosis Ex: dermatitis *Latin root describes anatomic structures Ex : subcutane aque/o : G hydr/ : L

10 Exxxxxxxx:

11 2.Combining forms  Connect two elemnent  Is a vowel : o, e,u, i, a,  Has no meaning of its own  Build a complete word ex : neurology

12 Suffixes

13 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning suffixes diagnosticsurgical pathological ………………. Part of speech Plural

14 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning suffixes diagnosticsurgical pathological ………………. Part of speech Plural

15 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning suffixes diagnosticsurgical pathological ………………. Part of speech Plural

16 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning suffixes diagnostic surgical pathological ………………. Part of speech Plural

17 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning Suffixes : a word part added to the end of a root to modify its meaning suffixes diagnosticsurgical pathological ………………. Part of speech Plural

18 prefixes

19 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Prefixes : are added to the beginning of a word root Prefixes number direction ………………. position negation

20 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Prefixes : are added to the beginning of a word root Prefixes number direction ………………. position negation

21 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo Prefixes : are added to the beginning of a word root Prefixes number direction ………………. position negation ACARDIAC

22 Notes  1,prefix + root : ko cần thêm combining vowel bất chấp giữa bọn hắn là nguyên âm hay phụ âm.><  Ex: post/natal, peri/ondontal, endo/crine, uni/nuclear  2,root+ combining vowel + root : cũng bất chấp giữa bọn hắn là nguyên âm hay phụ âm.  3,root_tận cùng là nguyên âm hay phụ âm + suffix_bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm  Ex:oste/oma, lymph/oma  4,root_tận cùng là nguyên âm hay phụ âm + combining vowel + suffix_bắt đầu bằng phụ âm  Ex:cardi/o/logy, hemat/o/logy

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24 NO PROBLEM !!!

25 polyphobia

26 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo What ‘s the meaning of a m.w R3 : define the middle part of a word R2: define the first part of the word R1 : define the suffix Defining Medical Word

27 POLY/PHOB/IA Cardiologist

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29 www.themegallery.comCom pany Logo How to make a m.w A word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel A combining form (root + o)links a suffix that begins a consonant Use a combining form to link a root to form a compound word BuildingMedicalword

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31 Reference : My lovely laptop + My friend’s ugly laptop + wifi


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