1. The Pomo People By Christien Gillis ANT348 Native American Anthropology Dr. Kathryn Sorensen August 17, 2014 Pomo painting, “The Seed Conjurer” 1896 by Grace Carpenter Hudson Retrieved from http://artblogbybob.blogspot.com/2009/02/native- intelligence.html

2. The Pomo People: Presentation Overview Historical Aspects Government Relations Current Issues Conclusion

3. The Pomo People: Thesis Although they continue to face obstacles preventing full sovereignty, I believe the Pomo people can return to sovereignty and their previous population levels if they continue on their current path using casino gaming for wealth. Cooking Basket Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians Retrieved from Photo Gallery of Pomo Baskets http://drycreekrancheria.com/photo-gallery-of-dry-creek- pomo-baskets/

4. The Pomo People: Historical Aspects Who are the Pomo? Pomo Origin Story Pomo Migration Theory Material Culture and Substinence

5. The Pomo People: Historical Aspects Who are the Pomo? Our Culturally Driven Youth at the Brush Arbor June, 30, 2014 Dry Creek Rancharia Band of Pomo Indians Retrieved from http://drycreekrancheria.com/our-cultural- youth-at-the-brush-arbor/

6. The Pomo People: Historical Aspects Pomo Origin Story Kuksu Ceremony of the Pomo Retrieved from Photo Gallery of FirstPeople.us http://www.firstpeople.us/pictures/art/1024x768/Kuksu- Ceremony-Of-The-Pomo-1024x768.html

7. The Pomo People: Historical Aspects Pomo Migration Theory Map 5. The Berring land bridge Retrieved from http://chinese-unicorn.com/ch13/

8. The Pomo People: Historical Aspects Material Culture and Substinence Pomo Women Weaving a Basket What When How.com Retrieved from http://what-when- how.com/native-americans/pomo-native- americans-of-california/

9. The Pomo People: Government Relations 1851 Negotiated treaties not honored by the Senate 1851 California Land Claims Act makes Pomo land public domain 1934 Indian Reorganization Act 1958 Rancheria Act – terminated Pomo 1983 Pomo win lawsuit – reinstated Native American status Today, casinos provide support, wealth, and clout. 1811 1821 1850 18511837 1910 1924 1934 1958 1983 2000 2014

10. The Pomo People: Current Issue Sovereignty Started out as a sovereign people - Ignored treaties - favoring settlers - termination + citizenship/local government + lawsuit win + casinos - Population decline 1810 14,000 1851 5,000 1910 2000 7,874 777

11. The Pomo People: Conclusion Population went from 14,000 to 777 to 7874 in 2000 Rich history: creation legend, basketry Opportunity Treaties not honored 1810 14,000 1851 5,000 1910 2000 7,874 777 Treaty

12. References: Agonia. H., Gualtieri, K. (2004) ParkNet National Par Service. Five Views: An Ethnic Historic Site Survey for California: A History of American Indians in California: 1905 – 1933. [Electronic book]. Retrieved from http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views.htm http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views.htm Access Genealogy. (2013). Pomo Tribe: Access Genealogy. Retrieved from http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/pomo- tribe.htmhttp://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/pomo- tribe.htm deAngulo, J. Pomo Creation Myth: The Journal of American Folklore. JSTOR. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy- library.ashford.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=d557c84c-81ac-4373-9dde- 071ac6306036%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4105&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.535 271http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy- library.ashford.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=d557c84c-81ac-4373-9dde- 071ac6306036%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4105&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.535 271 Leibman, J. (n.d.). The Rancheria Act of 1958: Guidelines Newsletter for San Francisco City Guides and Sponsors. Retrieved from http://www.sfcityguides.org/public_guidelines.html?article=283&submitted=TRUE&srch_text=&submitted2=&topic=Nativ e%20Americans http://www.sfcityguides.org/public_guidelines.html?article=283&submitted=TRUE&srch_text=&submitted2=&topic=Nativ e%20Americans Olswalt, R. (1996). Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Pomo. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Pomo.aspxhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Pomo.aspx McCarthy, R. (2004). The Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Federal Trust Obligation to American Indians: BYU Journal of Public Law. Vol. 19 Issue1. EBSCOhost. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy- library.ashford.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=5&sid=3ed0b3fe-cd0e-41fa-a9c2- 19826d001a94%40sessionmgr115&hid=109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=f5h&AN=16520140http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy- library.ashford.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=5&sid=3ed0b3fe-cd0e-41fa-a9c2- 19826d001a94%40sessionmgr115&hid=109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=f5h&AN=16520140 Merriwether, A., Ferrell, R. (n.d.). Getting to the New World The most reliable results yet tracing evolutionary relationships among Native Americans: Protein & Nucleic Acid Sequence Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.psc.edu/science/Merri/merri.html http://www.psc.edu/science/Merri/merri.html

13. Wallace, D., Torroni, A. (2010). American Indian Prehistory as Written in the Mitochondiral DNA: A Review. EBSCOhost. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7dffefe7-0581-4730-900f- 958be51a562d%40sessionmgr115&vid=30&hid=105http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7dffefe7-0581-4730-900f- 958be51a562d%40sessionmgr115&vid=30&hid=105 United States Census Bureau. (2014). Census 2000 PHC-T18. American Indian and Alaska Native in the United States: 2000. [Excel file download]. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t18/tab001.xlshttp://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t18/tab001.xls Note: These references were used for both the verbal and slide portions of this presentation References: