1. Unit XIII : Treatment of Abnormal Behavior Test Review

2. Multiple Choice 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.E 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D

3. FRQ #2 1 point: The biomedical approach involves treating psychological disorders by prescribing medications or using procedures that act directly on the person’s physiology. p. 709 Mood-stabilizing drugs such as lithium can be used to treat bipolar disorder, in order to prevent or reduce manic episodes, protect neural health by reducing vulnerability to cognitive decline, and decrease suicide risk. OR The biomedical approach is the most effective treatment for bipolar disorder because the symptoms of this disorder are a result of problems created by neurotransmitter imbalances, which may be corrected with medications. pp. 741–743

4. FRQ#2 continued 1 point: Systematic desensitization involves training the client in the process of progressive relaxation, and creating a hierarchy of anxiety- triggering situations related to the fear that they are trying to eliminate. The client works progressively through the situations on the hierarchy, starting with the situations that cause the least amount of anxiety and gradually working up to the most threatening situation, while simultaneously utilizing progressive relaxation techniques. The rationale for using systematic desensitization with phobias is that it is not possible for individuals to be simultaneously anxious and relaxed. The act of repeatedly and purposefully relaxing while being presented with anxietyprovoking stimuli can gradually help individuals overcome the anxiety they experience when confronted with their phobia

5. FRQ#2 continued Psychoanalysis involves free-association and interpretation of instances of resistance and transference. This technique was designed by Freud to give patients self-insight and relief from their disorders by bringing them into conscious awareness. The rational for using psychoanalysis with DID patients is that they can access the other personalities and establish their origins, thus empowering patients to control them

6. FRQ#2 continued 1 point: Group therapy involves treating individuals by meeting with them at the same time as several other individuals who are also in treatment for the same condition. The rationale for using the group therapy approach to treat individuals who have addictions is that it can reduce the cost of therapy, allow participants to benefit from interactions with others, offer an opportunity to practice new behaviors, and provide patients with feedback from both the therapist,and others who are going through the same experiences.

7. FRQ#2 continued 1 point: Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a confrontational type of cognitive-behavioral therapy created by Albert Ellis, which involves having the therapist challenge the illogical, self-defeating, or irrational attitudes and thoughts that are causing mental illness and replace them with cognitions that are rational and adaptive. The rationale for using rationale motive behavior therapy to treat individuals with depression is that individuals experience depression because of their irrational thought processes. As a result, if the therapist can help patients realize how absurd and self-defeating their cognitions actually are, they may be able to change these thoughts to ones that are rational and allow for healthier behaviors and choices.

8. FRQ #3 1 point: For the biological perspective, students can list any of the biomedical therapies: psychopharmacology (drug therapies involving antidepressant, antianxiety, or antipsychotic drugs), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), deep- brain stimulation, psychosurgery (lobotomy), or therapeutic lifestyle change. These treatments all rely on changing brain chemistry as a way to influence the behaviors associated with psychological disorders

9. 1 point: For the cognitive perspective, students can list any of the following therapies: rationalemotive behavior therapy (REBT), Aaron Beck’s depression therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), group therapy, family therapy, or self-help groups. These therapies rely on exploring how clients interpret and remember information and interactions, and modifying any that are harmful (self-destructive, self-defeating, and so on), which will result in behavior changes.

10. For the behavioral perspective, students can list any of the following therapies: counterconditioning, exposure therapies, aversive conditioning, systematic desensitization, virtual reality exposure therapy, behavior modification, or token economy. These therapies rely on clients modifying their behavior through either pairings of stimuli and responses (classical conditioning) or reinforcements/ punishments (operant conditioning

11. Additional Review Make sure you review your notes, vocabulary and utilize quizlet! Don’t forget if you want to go to Seaworld all forms and money are due TOMORROW! – (You’ve had the info. for over two weeks now )