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MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE

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Presentation on theme: "MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"— Presentation transcript:

1 MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE
Viral replication

2 Possible cytopathogenesis of cells infected with animal viruses

3 The reproductive cycle of animal viruses
Virus attachment to host cell Virus entry into cells Transcription, translation and genome replication Assembly, exit and maturation of progeny virions

4 ATTACHMENT PENETRATION VIRAL SYNTHESIS UNCOATING ASSEMBLY EXIT
TRANSCRIPTION UNCOATING TRANSLATION REPLICATION ASSEMBLY (MATURATION) EXIT

5 virus attachment to host cells
Viral replication virus attachment to host cells

6 Viral receptors and coreceptors

7 Influenza virus structure

8 virus entry into host cells
Viral replication virus entry into host cells

9 Three entry and uncoating strategies

10 Mechanism of uncoating within endosomes

11 Virus entry via receptor-mediated endocytosis

12 transcription, translation and genome replication
Viral replication transcription, translation and genome replication

13 Genomes of DNA viruses unimolecular ds or ss 5-240 kb linear or circular Genomes of RNA viruses unimolecular or segmented ss or ds 1,7-25 kb linear or circular (+ )or (-) polarity

14 The diversity of viral transcription strategies
Synthesis of viral macromolecules The diversity of viral transcription strategies The diversity of viral translation strategies The diversity of viral genome replication strategies

15 The diversity of viral transcription and translation strategies: Rhabdoviruses (-) ssRNA

16 The diversity of viral translation strategies: Picornaviruses polyprotein synthesis

17 The diversity of viral genome replication strategies: adenovirus DNA replication

18 The Baltimore classification system
Class I and VII ds DNA

19 The Baltimore classification system
Class I and VII ds DNA Class II ss DNA

20 The Baltimore classification system
Class I and VII ds DNA Class II ss DNA Class III ds RNA (+/-)

21 The Baltimore classification system
Class I and VII ds DNA Class II ss DNA Class III ds RNA (+/-) Class IV ss RNA (+)

22 The Baltimore classification system
Class I and VII ds DNA Class II ss DNA Class III ds RNA (+/-) Class IV ss RNA (+) Class V ds RNA (-)

23 The Baltimore classification system
Class I and VII ds DNA Class II ss DNA Class III ds RNA (+/-) Class IV ss RNA (+) Class V ds RNA (-) Class VI

24 The Baltimore classification system
Parvovirus (B19) Class I and VII ds DNA Class II ss DNA Class III ds RNA (+/-) Class IV ss RNA (+) Class V ds RNA (-) Class VI Adenovirus Herpesvirus Papilloma Polyomavirus Poxvirus Hepadnavirus Retrovirus Orthomyxovirus Paramyxovirus Rhabdovirus Reovirus Picornavirus Togavirus

25 transcription, translation and genome replication of DNA viruses
Viral replication transcription, translation and genome replication of DNA viruses

26

27 Flow of events in multiplication of Herpeviruses:
an example Class I virus Figure: 16-20 Caption:

28 Structure and genome organization of Herpes simplex 1 virus (HSV-1)

29 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

30 Structure and genome organization of the Poxvirus Vaccinia virus: an example of Class I virus that replicates in the cytoplasm

31 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

32 transcription, translation and genome replication of RNA viruses
Viral replication transcription, translation and genome replication of RNA viruses

33

34 V IV III

35 Structure and genome organization of the Picornavirus Poliovirus: an example of Class IV virus

36 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

37 Poliovirus RNA replication

38 Structure and genome organization of the Rhabdovirus Vesicular Stomatitis Virus: an example of Class V virus

39 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

40 The Orthomyxovirus Influenza A virus: an example of Class V virus that replicates in the nucleus

41 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

42 Class VI virus: the Retroviruses

43 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

44 Replication process of a Retrovirus

45 Replication process of a Retrovirus

46 Translation of Retrovirus mRNA and processing of the proteins: the GAG and POL proteins

47 Translation of Retrovirus mRNA and processing of the proteins: the ENV proteins
SU TM

48 Structure and genome organization of the Class VII virus: Hepadnaviruses

49

50 Attachment Entry Uncoating Viral Synthesis Assembly Maturation Exit

51 assembly, exit and maturation of progeny virions
Viral replication assembly, exit and maturation of progeny virions

52 Hypothetical pathway of virion assembly and release

53 Assembly of Poliovirus in the cytoplam of an infected cell

54 Assembly of a Retrovirus from polyprotein precursors

55 Mechanism of budding of enveloped viruses


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