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广州市第 47 中学
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Unit 2 Arrangement L1 warming up, pre-reading and reading I L2 vocabulary exercise and language points L3 listening and reading II L4 grammar :modal v. (II) L5 exercise and comment L6 revision and writing training
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You are going to learn: 1.New words and expressions in the text 2.Grammar: Modal Verb (II) –----- ought to 3.Something about healthy diet and how to get along with some one who has different ideas
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What is your favorite food?Are all the food healthy food?
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Healthy foodsJunk foods Foods:
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Foods foods to give you energy foods to grow bones and muscle foods that give fibre for digestion and health Energy-giving foods Body-building foods Protective foods We also divide food in this way:
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All fruit lemon Protective foods
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mushroom cucumber bean carrots tomatoes cabbage All vegetables Protective foods
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Body-building foods
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Energy- giving foods spaghetti Butter nuts
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Can you give some examples of these kinds of food? Foods which are rich in fibre ( 纤维 ): Food which are rich in protein( 蛋白质 ): Food which are rich in fat: Food which are rich in sugar: fish, meat, and beans eggs … vegetables, fruit, nuts … Chocolate, cream, butter cake, chocolate, Coca-cola…
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Predicting: What’s the passage about?
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Read the passage for the first time and finish the T or F on page 11.
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Read the passage again and do some comprehending exercises.
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Raw vegetables By Yong Hui
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By Wang Pengwei mutton kebabs fried riceroast pork
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not enough fibre plenty of energy not enough energy plenty of fibre Food by characteristic strengthweakness Wang Peng wei Yong Hui slimming fatty sugary
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Think What is a healthy diet? A healthy diet is balanced and neither too rich in fat, sugar and salt or too poor and lacking in essential nutrients.
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Group Work: I’m too fat, I want to lose weight. What should I eat? I’m too thin, I want to put on weight. What should I eat? Will you design a menu for one of them?
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1.digestion (n.) digest (v.) e.g. Have you digested everything that is important in the book? 2.balanced (adj.) balance (v./n.) 1.(v.) 衡量, 使平衡 e.g. No one could balance the winner at first since their score were so close. 2. (n.) e.g. It is not easy to keep your balance with only one foot standing. She lost balance when hearing the terrible news.
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3.contain [ 辨 ] contain include e.g. The box contains 3 books (no other things) The box includes 3 books (and some other things maybe) 4. …feeling frustrated V-ing 做状语, 表伴随, 原因, 时间等 e.g. She looked into the mirror, smiling at herself. Hearing the news, they were all surprised. Being so angry, she could hardly stand straight.
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5.think of 想起, 考虑到 e.g. 这首歌让我想起了往日的美好时光. 考虑到你的健康状况, 我们建议你不要去. This classic song makes me think of the good old days. Thinking of your health condition, we suggest you not to go. 6. …taste of fat of + n. = adj. of fat = fatty e.g. He’s an important may. = He’s a man of importance. tasty = yummy 7. Nothing could have been better. = It is the best. 用比较级表达最高级的意思. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.
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8. 合成形容词的构成 : adv. + v.-ed newly-opened well-known well-dressed adj. + n.-ed noble-minded good-tempered num.+ n.-ed three-legged adv.+ v-ing hard-working n. + adj. duty-free adj. + v-ed newborn n. + v-ing body-building energy-giving n. + v-ed state-owned 9.by the end of at the end of in the end 在.. 结束前 在 … 的尽头 最后, 终于 e.g. We would finish this term by the end of July. By next Thursday we will finish Unit 2.
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10. be/get tired of sth 厌倦 e.g. Jane 已经厌倦了必须整天工作, 现在她正计划去度假. Jane has got tired of having to work all day, now she’s planning to have a vocation. 11.curiosity (n.) curious (adj.) e.g. 注意你自己的好奇心, 别对其他人的事太好奇了. Beware of your curiosity. Don’t be so curious about other people’s business. 12.take (…) off 脱掉, 去除 e.g. It’s hot. You’d better take off your coat. The TV show was so attractive that he couldn’t take his eyes off it.
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13.be amazed at = be surprised by amazement (n.) amazing (adj.) 14. cost spend pay take e.g. 这件衬衫花了我 20 美元. The shirt cost me $20. (… 花费某人钱 ) I spent $20 on this shirt. ( 花 … 在某物上 ) I paid $20 for the shirt. ( 为 … 付了 … 钱 ) It takes me $20 for the shirt/to buy the shirt. ( 花某人 … 做..) 15. get away with 做了不好的事情没被发现, 逃脱惩罚 e.g. 小偷偷窃后被捉住了. The thief didn’t get away with stealing. 16. throw away = get rid of
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17.wonder a. (n.) 奇迹 e.g. 怪不得他没出现, 他走错地方了. It’s no wonder that he didn’t turn up. He went to the wrong place. b. (v.) want to know e.g. 自从他下定决心, 我想看看他能做些什么. Since he has made up his mind, I was wondering what he could do.
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18.earn one’s living on/by (doing) sth. = do sth for a living e.g. 可怜的小女孩以卖火柴为生. The poor girl earned her living by/on selling matches. 19.no longer/not…any more/not…any longer e.g. 她退休了. 她不再是个老师. She retired. She’s no longer a teacher. She retired. She isn’t a teacher any more/longer. [ 辨 ] no longer/no more no more 表数量 ; 或表将来与现在相比 no longer 表现在情况同过去相比. e.g. There’s no more drink. I ‘ll go there no more. They’re no longer friends.
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20.be in debt be out of debt be in debt to sb. 欠债 还清债务 欠某人钱或人情 21. glare at glance at look at stare at e.g. She seemed to be angry with the man, glancing at him. She glanced at her neighbour’s paper quickly when the exam was about to end. The boy stared at the brand new bike, starving for it. 怒视, 瞪 匆匆一瞥 看着 凝视 22.spy on 监视, 窥视 e.g. 军队持续监视敌人的行动. The army kept spying on their enemy’s move.
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23.benefit a.(n.) 好处, 益处 have the benefit of for sb’s benefit be of benefit e.g. There are a lot of benefits to have a healthy diet. b. (n.) 津贴, 救济金 social benefit benefit concert c. (v.) 有益于, 有利于 e.g. Eat more fruits will benefit your health. 24.chat about 闲聊 25.cut down 降低 cut down the price cut off 停止, 中断 cut off the electricity 26.combine…with… 把 … 同 … 结合起来
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