1. By Milton P. Jr. educationalbrazil.@gmail.com

4. I eat a banana every day. I like bananas. “banana” is a countable noun.

5. A countable noun can be 1. singular (banana) or 2. plural (bananas) Countable nouns are things we can count. So we can say ‘one banana’,‘two bananas’ etc.

6. Examples of countable nouns singular plural apple apples pineapple pineapples cucumber cucumbers strawberry strawberries grape grapes

7. We add -es to most nouns in -o: tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes But we just add -s to: radioradios photophotos

8. Irregular Nouns: SINGULAR PLURAL Singular to plural -EN Child children Man men Ox oxen Woman women NO CHANGE Deer deer Fish fish Means means Offspring offspring Series series Sheep sheep Species species

9. Irregular Noun SINGULAR PLURAL -EE foot feet goose geese tooth teeth

10. I eat rice every day. I like rice and cereal. “rice” is an uncountable noun. “cereal” is uncountable too.

11. An uncountable noun has only one form. (rice) Uncountable nouns are things we cannot count. We cannot say ‘one rice’, ‘two rices’, etc.

12. Examples of uncountable nouns: Ink Lettuce Sugar Water Milk Etc.

13. SOME * When the quantity / amount is uncertain * Positive sentences. * For questions, if the answer is expected to be positive. e.g. I have some friends. The children have some free time. Please buy some bananas. Would you like some cake?

14. ANY * Negative sentences. * Ask questions. e.g. Do you have any friends in Autralia? They don't have any money today. My brother never does any bad things.

15. NO * Positive sentences with negative meaning. e.g. There is no coffee left in the coffee pot. We have no milk for breakfast. They have no family in London.

16. A LOT OF * Substitutes MANY and MUCH * Positive and negative sentences and questions. e.g. Look! There are a lot of dogs in the street today. I have a lot of time to answer your questions. There are a lot of people waiting in the queue. Do you have a lot of fun when you watch films?

17. Put in a / an or some. 1. I read ______ book and listen to _____ music at the weekend. 2. I need _____ money. I want to buy _____ food. 3. We usually meet _____ interesting people at the office parties. 4. I’m going to open _____ window to get _____ fresh air. 5. She doesn't eat much for lunch – only ______ apple and _____ bread. 6. We live in _____ big house. There’s _____ nice garden with _____ beautiful trees. 7. I’m going to make _____table. First I need _____ wood. 8. Listen to me carefully. I’m going to give you _____ advice. 9. I want to write a letter. I need _____paper and _____ pen. 10. I’d like to eat _____ cookies. some a an some a a a a

18. Choose the correct answer: 1. I’d like some / any help. 2. There aren’t some / any letters for you. 3. Have you got some / any brothers or sisters? 4. She’s got some / any interesting friends. 5. Are there some / any restaurants near here? 6. I’m having some / any problems with my car. 7. I don’t have some / any breakfast on Saturday. 8. We need some / any more milk. 9. He hasn’t got some / any work for a year now. 10. Do you know some / any Canadian singer?

19. 1) Ann has _________candies. 2) Bill doesn't have _________money. 3) Sue will give us _________information. 4) There is _____________ milk in the fridge. 5) There isn't ________________ butter in the fridge. 6) Only ________ of his friends came. Not all of them. 7) There isn't ______ food in the refrigerator, is there? 8) We are broke. We have ________money to buy grandpa a gift. 9) Don't you know the proverb: "________ news is good news"? 10) Sorr. I'm busy. I have _______ time to chat with you now. SOME ANY SOME NO ANY SOME ANY NO

20. 11) There aren't ______ books on this topic in the library 12) I gave him ______ medicine for his headache, so he feels much better now. 13) He doesn't want _____ food, for he's on a diet. 14) We are taking a short bus ride. There's ______ time for a long one. 15) The poor man has ______ food to eat. He's starving. ANY SOME ANY NO

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