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Published byLucy Harper Modified over 8 years ago
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Key WordsKey Words Discourse- an entity of sequences of signs that are meant to put everything in it’s place. Panoptic- “All seeing” Subject- The “self” or “individual.” For Foucault, the subject is in a state of being “subjected.” Power/ Knowledge- Power requires “knowledge” to help it sort, analyze, and identify individuals.
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The Repressive HypothesisThe Repressive Hypothesis The 17 th century is the beginning of the age of sexual repression. Discourses were applied to sex. These discourses changed the meaning of the language of sex. The discourses concerning sex would provide power to people who contained the knowledge of sex. To hear and speak about sex was a power and a privilege.
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The act of tying sex to sin creates the discourse of desire. All desires are made into discourses that cannot be spoken about, but instead confessed. Christianity creates a detachment discourse : resisting bodily desires results in becoming closer to god through physical suffering (self-inflicted punishment). Censorship of sex. What are the consequence?
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Self-policing of sex creates a social discourse. Certain words are associated with sex and it’s subjects. Governments view the subjects as a population. The population is tied with sex. -Sex is tied with man-power, life expectancy, habits, marriage, rules, and family organization. - An emergence of sexual analysis. Sex is now also tied with knowledge and must be analyzed and undergo examination. -The subtle sexual repression of children.
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Sex was categorized, allowing discourses of perversion to spring up over the 18 th and 19 th century. -Engaging in certain sexual acts could result in a crime being committed. -Couples and “troubled” children were screened for deviant behaviors. Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) celebrates the sexual deviancy that we’ve been taught to avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4plqh6obZW4
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D&P&PEL Partially Examined Life: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PCol1ffUWM& list=WL&index=3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PCol1ffUWM& list=WL&index=3 Foucault begins by saying that the beginning of the caceral (incarnation system) started with the opening of Mettray on January 22, 1840
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The Mettray prison had an extreme form of discipline that worked to modify the behavior of the prisoner. The prison, adult or child, is subjected to a rigorous schedule. Supervision and interrogation by deputies “hidden” in casual wear. This lifestyle is “normalized.” Foucault looks at Mettray and argues that the carceral system, which starts at the prison, becomes blurred and spread during the classical age. The carceral system spreads into the “social body,” our society. This has resulted in several things:
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1. Normalizing and connecting a disorder to the act of transgression. 2. Allows the recruitment of delinquents. 3!!! Succeeds in making the power to punish natural and legitimate. 4. The emergence of a new form of “Law” that includes judging and diagnosing 5. Its power/knowledge structure makes it hard to alter or change.
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Shock Treatment (1981)trailer : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z- xRAvVWp5w&index=4&list=WL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z- xRAvVWp5w&index=4&list=WL Cabin in the Woods (2012 ) Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsIilFNNmkY&list=W L&index=3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsIilFNNmkY&list=W L&index=3
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