2. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 Household Budget Survey 2000/01 RESULTS OF THE HBS 2000/01 National Bureau of Statistics Oxford Policy Management REPOA ESRF DataVision EASTC CSAE Odysseus

3. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 THE HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY Information on: Household consumption, expenditure and income Economic activities of individuals & the household Housing materials, facilities and access to services Assets and goods owned Use of services: education, health, water, sanitation Food security

4. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 SAMPLE FOR ANALYSIS (HOUSEHOLDS) Sample DarO URuralTotal 2000/011,22513,3847,56922,178 1991/921,1241,4892,2104,823 Weighted stratum % 2000/01 5.813.880.4100 1991/92 5.312.682.1100

5. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 SAMPLING Both surveys use National Master Sample No reclassification of PSUs by urban / rural Total analysed as % of sample - 91/92: 91% 00/01: 98% Replacements as % of sample - 91/92: 7% 00/01: 12% 1991/92 weights adjust for low pop & excess urban % 2000/01 weights adjust for low pop & change in sample size over the year

6. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 ANALYSIS: GENERAL ISSUES In framework of poverty monitoring & policy: PRSP, VPO Provide a baseline for the future Describe trends in 1990s, comparing with HBS 1991/92 Most estimates disaggregated by : region, urban/rural, sex Check quality and consistency of data Document methods used

7. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 Results: DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS

8. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 Age-Sex Distribution 1991/92 and 2000/01 91/9200/0191/9200/0191/9200/01 MaleFemaleTotal 0-1422.622.321.822.044.444.3 15-2913.011.515.414.928.426.4 30-447.37.97.67.915.015.8 45-645.24.94.34.99.59.8 65+1.61.81.11.92.73.7 Total49.848.450.251.6100

9. HBS 2000/01: March 2002

10. 2000/20011991/1992 DsmOther urban RuralTotalDsmOther urban RuralTotal Main grid electricity 58.929.72.010.051.421.72.68.5 Solar electricity 1.31.71.6 na Percentage of Households with Electricity Connection, 1991/91 and 2000/01

11. HBS 2000/01: March 2002

15. Results: PRIORITY SECTORS – EDUCATION, HEALTH AND WATER

16. HBS 2000/01: March 2002

24. Illness… Most individuals report ‘fever/malaria’ Two thirds of individuals who are ill consult a health provider Of those, 55 % use a government facility

25. HBS 2000/01: March 2002

31. CONCLUSIONS Demographic & household characteristics: Increase in female-headed households Increase in access to electricity in urban areas (only) Improvements in housing materials in all areas Increase in access to some social facilities, but decline in others (courts, coops)

32. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 CONCLUSIONS Education: Large number of rural adults with no education – esp women This has not improved over the 1990s Access to primary school has declined esp in rural areas Late entry to school esp in rural areas Girls enrolment now higher than boys

33. HBS 2000/01: March 2002 CONCLUSIONS Health: Slightly over half of individuals who were sick and consulted anyone used a government facility Access to primary health facilities has remained unchanged Water & sanitation: No change in access to toilets Improvements in quality and access to drinking water in rural areas... But still over half of rural hhs depend on an unprotected source